Unit 1 A New Start 單元測試 -學(xué)年高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(含答案)

1、Unit 1 A New Start 單元測試第一局部閱讀共兩節(jié)，總分值50分第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AArc you worricdabout moving up to senior high?lt can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not alone!Remember: everybody else in

2、your year is on he same boat. They may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity,not aproblem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If you arc unsure what to do or arc worried a

3、bout anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers arc probably the best people to turn （o as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a friends system. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and

4、 help you if you have any problems or questions.All change.There are lots of differences between junior high and senior high. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on diffe

5、rent days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days youwill have your different subjects.Other points:If youve got an elder brother or sister at the school （hen ask them for advice.Be

6、 yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find easier to get up in the morning!1 .Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?Other students have similar feelings to yours.O

7、ther students have to learn boating with you.Other students will help you solve your problems.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.2.Why could the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?A. Teachers wont blame them as parents do.Teachers are good at helping solve p

8、roblems.Teachers arc equal to every student.Parents are too busy to help them.3.Whats the purpose of the passage?To tell students the importance of learning.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.To make a difference when moving up to senior high.To help new students to get used to

9、 the life in senior high.BSince graduating from middle school, this years new 9th-grade class is adapting【o（適應(yīng)）（he challenges of high school, a difficult process（過程）for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of school-work, the amount of hom

10、ework, and the change in the grading system among other things.詞the表示特指。.be solved考查語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)老師交給你必須一起解決的任務(wù)時，你必須證明你能與他人合作。先行詞為 tasks,在定語從句中作主語，且與動詞solve之間是被動關(guān)系，空格在情態(tài)動詞musl后，故填be solved。.helps考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：做一個好的傾聽者也有幫助，因?yàn)槠渌丝赡軐δ硞€話題也有好的想法。根 據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。.done考查非謂語動詞。句意：為完成重要的工作提供

11、解決方案。gel sth. done讓某事被做，賓語work與do之間 為被動關(guān)系。寫作：One possible version:Dear Ms. Wang,Im Li Hua, a freshman in our school. Learning on (he school website that the Model UN is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply for a position.Personally, I am outgoing and helpful, making me popular with people.

12、Besides, I speak fluent English and have a great command of western cultures, which will help me perform well in the Model UN. Also, politics just fascinates me and to be a diplomat has always been my dream job. Thus, I do have the urge to have this precious opportunity.I would be very grateful if y

13、ou could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply !Yours,Li HuaIts a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year. David Palacios, a 9th-grade student, said.Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before enter

14、ing. These stories create a negative(消極的)idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.Stories r vc heard of high school arc exaggerated(夸張的),Palacios said.The school is fighting against students fear by providing information about high school, even be

15、fore (hey enter. This year, the 9th-gradc class entered school on August 8 one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have. In general, (hey adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what

16、 high school is, Ana Isabel Garcia, a high school advisor, said.The changes faced in 9lh grade are more challenging (han those found in middle school. However, after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9thgrade is not as hard as they thought it would be.Its no

17、t that different from middle school, Palacios said.High school is harder than other grades as its the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future. They do wel

18、l because they come in with a good altitude(態(tài)度)and wish to adapt well, “Garcia said.What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges?A.They happened as expected.B.They were hard to fight off.C.They would disappear soon.D.Thcy mostly focused on grades.Why did Palacioss school require the 9th grader

19、s to enter the school on August 8?A.To show (hem around the campus.B.To help them deal with their nervousness.C.To let them experience high school life in advance.D.lb avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words?A.Shock.Worry.An noy.0.Satisfa

20、ction.Where is this text most likely from?A. A personal diary.A travel guide.C.A news report.D.A letter.CA lecture hall should be like a churcha little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle because all 200 people in the room can hear it.S

21、o when Im trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term. Ive had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together

22、and loudly speak in each others5 ears fbr an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain cant help but focus on your conversation about (he difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair (hat look exactly the same.To me, il just feels like a waste. Youre actively wasting money,

23、 and missing vital information. We（and the government） pay quite a lot for our education, but you arc here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two-way

24、 effort. Most students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sil down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.Or maybe it wont because you dont want to. I actuall

25、y dont care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as youre not being disturbing.For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, youll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.Why

26、is a lecture hall compared toa church by the author?A.Both places are open to the public.B.Both places help rid people of their guilt.C.Both places can seat over 200 people.D.Both places are supposed to be quiet.What can we infer about the author from the passage?A.He likes persuading others.B.He te

27、nds to make complaints.C.He values education as a duty.D.He cares much about friendship. How does the author feel when writing the passage?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.D.Worried.What may be the best title for the text?A.Hard Work Pays Off!B.Focus on the Lectures!C.Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!D.

28、Mind Your In-Class Behavior!DI come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am （he best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited from sports. O

29、ne of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also hel

30、ps build muscle strength（肌肉力量），In addition, school athletes （運(yùn)發(fā)動）often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some

31、 of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with （hem.Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships（獎學(xué)金）.My brothers friend, Justin, played footb

32、all in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its f

33、oolball team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, bul joining a school （earn makes it possible.Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be d

34、enied（否認(rèn)）.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?Joining a school team has health benefits.Students should spend more time exercising.Swimming is an excellent sport for students.School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.13. How did the authors brother change after joining the team?A

35、. He had a busier life.B. He got more chances.C. He worked much harder.D. He became more sociable.!4.What can we infer about Justin?A. He is a good football player.He will be given a scholarshipHe is managing a school team.He comes from a wealthy family.15. What is the authors attitude to making stu

36、dents join school teams?A. He doubts it.B. He is in support of it.C. He is worried about it.D. He pays little attention to it.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? Youve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk in

37、to your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 16Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often hel

38、ps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.17 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has gone blank on information you know you have revised.18 Some choose to ignore （he problem, while others d

39、ont review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you dont try and then you fail, you wont feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay c

40、alm before and during your test?19 Yes,this seems obvious ,but its worth repeating. If you feel confident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel more confident walking into the test. The second lip is simple: just start.The blank page can maximize your anxiety.20 You can always go back and chang

41、e things later if needed,but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating your time is equally important. Look through （he whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate much time youll spend on each section. If theres time to recheck, even better.After you get the paper,

42、dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.However, if you are overly anxious about （he result, you may be unable to focus on your work.Realizing time is almost up and that theres still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.Therefore, people need an appropriate a

43、mount of pressure to help deal with exams.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, youre not alone!People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.The first thing you should do is to be prepared.第二局部語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值30分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).

44、Dear Mrs. Koch,I never thanked you for all you did for me. When I had you as my 21 J was in a bad place. You didnt know why I was 22 your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test. You were also 23 that I wouldnt do niy homework.You had me come in after school fo

45、r chemistry 24 almost every day. You spent loads of time helping me with 25 experiments and homework I hadnt done. The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you. I eventually trusted you enough to 26 my problem. I told you that my grandma was diagnosed with cancer and had three months to l

46、ive. I hadnt told anyone what was going on, not 27 my good friend.The day of our second term exam, my grandma 28 That day, I entered your class and you knew 29 something was wrong. After the 30 ,you asked me what was going on and I told you. You were 31 about my loss and told me you were there if 32

47、 .You saved me from the （ides of the ocean that were 33 me beneath the big blue. You are my rescue 34 ,and I thanked you fbr being there when no one else was. I have never had a teacher who gave so much to me and asked for so little in return. You are my 35 and so far the greatest teacher I have eve

48、r had. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Frank21. A.di rectorB. teacherC.studentD.playerB.planningC.continuingD.failingB.ashamedC.excitcdD.inspiredB.opinionC.instructionD.informalion25. A. missedB.droppedC.lost.imagined（B.shareC.keepD.enjoyB. al waysC.evenD.still28.A.drove awayB.ran awayC.passed awayD.took

49、away29,A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.finallyB.ncwsC.problemD.cxpcrimcntB.regretfulC. sorryD.illB. neededC.agreedD.happenedB. warningC.reininding.encouragingB. riderC.walkerD.swimmerB. favouriteC.pleasant.successful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Being a successful student

50、cant be taken for granted（認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的）.In many cases, you have to work hard to get there. Here arc a few qualities（素質(zhì)）you will need to achieve 36.（succeed） at school.First of all. you should know what kind of person you are. Look at your 37.(strength) and weaknesses. That way you will quickly find out w

51、hat aspects you should concentrate 38.to get better.Time management is a very important aspect of learning life. As a student, your everyday life tend to be very stressful and 39(organize) your daily work will prove to be beneficial. Try 40.(avoid)t he distractions(使人 分心的事物)of daily life. Work and s

52、tudy in places 41.you are not interrupted (打斷)Tub phones and other devices when working. Study with classmates who are reliable and have 42 same attitudes towards studies as youdo.Sometimes you have to show that you are a good team player. When teachers give you tasks that must 43.(solve) together,

53、you must prove that you can cooperate with others. Dont be bossy. Being a good listener also 44.(help), as others might have good ideas about a certain topic too. Contribute solutions to get important work 45.(do).第三局部寫作(總分值15分)假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你從學(xué)校網(wǎng)站(the school website)上得知學(xué)校模聯(lián)(Ihe Model UN)要招募(recruit)新成

54、員。 請給負(fù)責(zé)該工作的Ms. Wang寫一封信，申請加入模聯(lián)。包括以下要點(diǎn)：.個人基本信息；.學(xué)習(xí)情況和英語水平；.優(yōu)勢或特長。注意： 要求：.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Ms. Wang,Im Li Hua, a freshman in our school.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua答案閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就剛剛進(jìn)入高中的學(xué)生如何盡快適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。A句意猜想題。根據(jù)畫線句后面的”but theyre just as nervous as

55、 you are.”可知，別的學(xué)生對進(jìn)人高中也感到緊 張，故推測畫線局部的意思是：其他人也會和你有一樣的感覺。B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句Teachers are probably the best people to lurn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.”可知，老師們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，善于幫助學(xué)生解決問題。D推理判斷題c結(jié)合第一段中的Weve put together a guide on how to sun ive the first week.”及下文的建議可知， 作者的寫作意圖是幫助剛剛步入高中的學(xué)生適應(yīng)第一周的學(xué)習(xí)生

56、活。B語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講的是九年級學(xué)生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和學(xué)校如何幫助學(xué)生適應(yīng)變化，迎接挑 戰(zhàn)。A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Its a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year”可知，Palacios認(rèn)為新生挑戰(zhàn)如期望的那樣發(fā)生推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.“可知， Palacios的學(xué)校要求9年級學(xué)生在8月8日入學(xué)，

57、以幫助他們緩解緊張情緒。D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is ”和最后一段中的“They do well because they conic in with a good attitude and wish to ad叩t well”可以推出，Garcia在她的話里表達(dá)了一種滿意的感覺。C 推理判斷題。文章第一段中Since graduating from midd

58、le school, this years new 9th-grade class is adapting to the challenges of high school, a difficull process for many students.引出話題，下文多處出現(xiàn)“said”，是多人在表達(dá)自己 的觀點(diǎn)，這些觀點(diǎn)均是采訪獲得，因此本文最有可能來自一篇新聞報(bào)道。CI語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘央議文。文章通過描寫在課堂上，“我”聽課時，有好多人竊竊私語，使“我”不能集中精 力聽課，進(jìn)而談?wù)撋险n說話這種行為是不對的，不僅打攪別人，而且是對教育的不重視?！拔摇闭J(rèn)為上課時，應(yīng)不 說話，迫使自己認(rèn)真聽

59、課，多年后進(jìn)入社會會得到回報(bào)。D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Alcrc all should be like a church-a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silem”可知，作者將大教室與教堂相比，是為了說明大教室應(yīng)該像教堂一樣安靜，與選項(xiàng)D Bolh places are supposed to be quiet.（兩個地方都應(yīng)該安靜）符合。C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的You re actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We（and the g

60、overnment） pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes wc picked, for hours every week.”可推斷出，作者重視教育，告訴我們不應(yīng)該上課不注意，與選項(xiàng)C “He values education as a duly.（他將教育看作一種責(zé)任）符合。B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“1 actually don t care if you decide to pa