Unit 4 單元重點語法Grammar定語從句之關系代詞-學年高一英語必修第一冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版2019）

1、Unit 4單元重點語法專項練習定語從句之關系代詞一、單項選擇You cant imagine the damage air pollution to the environment.A. which; makesB. that; doesC. /; getsD. where; givesWomen drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /Well call o

2、n a man I believe can give us very good advice.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whomeverSome people visited the factory was founded in the summer of 2016.A.whereB.whichC.itD.whose5 . She was angry to see the beautiful coat she had bought the day before with a lot of dirt.A.which; coverB.that; coveredC./; coverin

3、gD.where; coveredTo be exact, all is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.whichFinally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that8 . I want to have a mobile phone color is orange.A.whoseB.thatC.itsD.whichThe second book I want to read is Busi

4、ness at the Speed of Thought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.asThe war and the suffering caused had great effects on him.A , thatB. whichC. asD. itA , thatB. whichC. asD. it【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些離我們城市不遠的有趣的地方的照片。設空處引導的是定語從句， 修飾先行詞interesting places,指代物，在從句中作主語。關系代詞可以使用that或者which。故填that 或 which o. that【解析】考查定語從句

5、。句意：他講了很多他記得在學校里的人和事。設空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞 things and persons ,在從句中作賓語。領先行詞既有人又有物的時候，關系代詞只能使用that。故填 thatothat#which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這就是我們上星期六參觀的博物館。設空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞the museum,在從句中作賓語。故使用關系代詞that或者which。故填that或which。which#that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：春天之后的季節(jié)是夏天。設空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞the season,在從 句中作主語，故使用關系代詞which和that都

6、可以。故答案為which或thatowho#that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們不知道有多少人在這場災難中失去了家園。設空處引導的是定語從句，修飾 先行詞people,在從句中作主語。關系代詞可以使用who或者that。故填who或者that。whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我想住在窗戶朝南的房間里。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是room,作定語 從句的定語，故填whose。which#that【解考查定語從句關系詞。句意：這是你三十年前出生的房子嗎？該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是the house,指物，在從句中作賓語，故用關系代詞which/that。故填which/that

7、。from whom【解析】考查定語從句。句意：收到消息的人沒有說出他的名字。此處為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行 詞person,根據(jù)短語come from可知應用介詞from,先行詞指人，作賓語，故用whom。故填from whom。in which【解析】考查“介詞+關系代詞形式的定語從句。句意：約翰的夢想是有一棟自己的大房子，可以和全家一起住在 里面。live in the house“住在房子里面“，此處需用介詞in,并用關系代詞which指代先行詞house并在從 句中作in的賓語，故填in whichothat【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我只能做一件事。分析句子結構，空處

8、引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thing,先行詞 指物，且前邊有。nly修飾，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，應用that引導從句。故填that。that【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：有常識的人就會做這樣的事?？崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞是Who,且在 從句中作主語，為了防止重復只能用that引導定語從句。故填that。that【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：他們談論了大約一個小時的他們在學校里記得的事和人?？崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ 從句，先行詞是things and persons ,先行詞既有人又有物，且在從句中作賓語，只能用that引導。故填 thatowhose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這里有名字叫湯

9、姆的人嗎？空格處引導定語從句，先行詞是anyone,且在從句中 作定語，用whose引導。故填whoseoat which【解析】考查介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。句意：他正在與房東就公寓的月租金討價還價?？崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從 句，先行詞是the monthly price, at the price（按價格）是固定短語，從句可還原為the apartment rents at themonthly price,所以應該用介詞at+which引導限制性定語從句。故填at whichoas【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：我買了一塊正如電視廣告上的手表。分析句子可知空格處引導定語從句， 充當主語，應

10、用關系代詞，領先行詞被such修飾時，關系代詞要用as。故填as。that#in which【解析】考查限制性定語從句。句意：他看問題的方式是錯的。先行詞是way,關系詞可用that/in which引導，也 可省略。故填that/in which。. whose【解析】考查限制性定語從句。句意：有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件。根據(jù)所給句子分析 可知，此處需要使用關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為people,先行詞在從句中充當定語，因此需要使用關系代詞 whoseo故填 whoseoas【解析】考查定語從句。句意：不要說那些你不確定的事情。此處是as引導的定語從句，與such搭配，

11、構成suchas如此以至于。故填as. in which#that#省略【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠不會忘記我的老師教我的方式。分析句式結構可知，此處是先行詞為the way的定語從句，在定語從句中，如果先行詞是the way,且在從句中作狀語，引導詞用that或者in which或者省略引導詞。故填in which或that或省略。which#that#省略【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這就是我們上周參觀的工廠。分析句式結構可知，此處是限制性定語從句，先行 詞為the factory指物，且從句中缺少賓語，所以此處用關系代詞that或者which或者省略。故填 that/which/省略

12、。as【解析】 考查定語從句。句意：不要談論你不確定的事情。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是things,在從句中作 賓語，領先行詞被such/as修飾時，應用as引導定語從句。故填as。. who#that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：作報告的是一個有醫(yī)學背景的人。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處為連詞引導定語 從句，先行詞為man,從句中缺少主語，因此需要使用關系代詞who或that,故填who/thato. that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的一部電影。此處為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞 film,先行詞在從句中作賓語，且被形容詞的最高級形式修飾，只能用關系代詞that引導。

13、故填that。as【解析】考查定語從句。句意：不要相信那種當面稱贊你背后又說你壞話的人。分析句意可知，“praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back”是定語從句，修飾先行詞people,關系詞將先行詞代入定 語從句中作主語，應用關系代詞，又因先行詞前有限定詞such修飾，所以只能使用關系代詞as引導該定 語從句；suchas也是固定搭配,意為“像 這樣的 故填as。that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這是我讀過的最有趣的小說。分析句子可知，空格處為限制性定語從句，修飾先 行詞novel,關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作

14、賓語，應使用關系代詞引導該定語從句，又因先行詞前用 形容詞最高級the most interesting修飾，所以只能用關系代詞that引導該定語從句。故填that。that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他們在成都參觀的第一個地方是成都大熊貓繁育研究基地。句中先行詞為place, 且被序數(shù)詞first修飾，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用關系代詞that引導。根據(jù)句意，故填that。whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你能遞給我那本綠皮的書嗎?句中先行詞為book,在定語從句中作名詞cover的定 語，所以用關系代詞whose引導。根據(jù)句意，故填whose。that#in which【解析】考查定語

15、從句。句意：我不喜歡她跟我說話的方式。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞way,先行詞在從句中 作方式狀語,故用that或in which引導。故填that/in whichothat【解析】考查定語從句。句意：警察找到了杰克喪失的那輛自行車。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞bicycle,先行詞 在從句中作賓語，指物，故填that。as【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們找到了他們的工廠正在使用的這種材料。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從 句，先行詞是materials,關系詞在從句中作主語，且結合such可知，此處用as引導定語從句，such.as 是固定結構,表示“和一樣:故填as。that【解析】考查定語從句。

16、句意：我希望我所做的那一點點事情能有用。分析句子可知，I have been able to d。是一個定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞little,關系詞在從句中作賓語，應用關系代詞that引導。故填 thatowhose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這本書是專門為母語不是英語的學生寫的。分析句子，空處引導定語從句，修飾 先行詞the students,先行詞指人，關系詞在定語從句中作定語，應用whose引導從句。故填whose。that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：住在有廚房的大樓里的學生只能在廚房做飯。分析句子，空處引導定語從句，修 飾先行詞buildings,先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語

17、，應用that引導從句。故填that。that#which【解考查定語從句。句意：我依然記得我在學校度過的日子。分析可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞 days在從句中作spent的賓語，應用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/whicho【點睛】that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：父母的陪伴是孩子想得到的最好的禮物。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，修 飾先行詞present,為表示物的名詞，且先行詞被形容詞的最高級best修飾，定語從句缺賓語，所以用關 系代詞that引導。故填thatothat【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在老師的幫助下，我們終于想出了解決這個困擾我們的問題的方

18、法。分析可知， 空處引導限定性定語從句，先行詞problem被the very修飾，且在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that。故填 thato【點睛】that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他們談論了給他們印象最深的人和事。分析句子結構可知，空處需用關系詞引導 定語從句，先行詞是persons and things,既指人又指物，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關 系代詞that引導定語從句。故填that。that#which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這條貫穿城市中心的河給我們帶來了很多樂趣。分析可知，空處引導定語從句， 先行詞river在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which/thato故

19、填which/thato【點睛】. that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：桂林是我去過的最美麗的城市之一。定語從句的先行詞是one of the most beautiful cities指物，從句中缺少賓語，且先行詞被the most修飾,只能用關系代詞that。故填that。which#that【解考查定語從句。句意：他到了一個與外界完全隔絕的孤島。句中先行詞為island,指物，在定語從句中作 主語，所以用關系代詞which或that引導。根據(jù)句意，故填which/that。whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車，價格超過1000元。句中先行詞為new bike,

20、在定 語從句中作名詞price的定語，所以用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。. that#which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在咖啡館里，顧客可以享受為他們創(chuàng)造的歷史環(huán)境?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞 environment,指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which。whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：漢森是那個男孩，他的媽媽是我們的數(shù)學老師。分析句子結構可知，空處需用關 系詞引導定語從句，先行詞是boy,指人，關系詞在定語從句中作定語修飾名詞mother,所以空處需用關 系代詞whose“誰的，引導定語從句，表示所屬關系。故填whose

21、。that【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：這就是我最喜歡的電影。分析可知，“I like mos儼為之前名詞“the very film”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作動詞“l(fā)ike”的賓語，且先行詞由“the very”作限定詞，應是that引導從 句。故填that。二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子11.用正確的關系代詞填空。The place we visited was the Great Wall.The man I talked to was an engineer.The boy she is looking after is my brother.This is the villag

22、e we visited last week.Miss Zhou wants to talk to the students homework hasnt been finished.The boy she is looking after is my brother.This is the village we visited last week.The boy is studying hard is John.The watches were repaired last week have not been sent back.This is the person you are look

23、ing for.The city she lives in is very far away.The building stands near the train station is a supermarket.-Do you know the man is talking with your father?-Yes,hes our headmaster.The first thing we should do is to work out the plan.This is the way my father did this workIn ancient China lived an ar

24、tist paintings were almost lifelike.The building doors are green is an office building.The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.I know the boy you are looking for.The building wall is white is my uncles house.He asked about the factories and workers we had just visited.The

25、 film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.Do you know the man they are talking about?The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum.Ive read all the books you lent me.Will you please lend me the very book you bought yesterday?Those want to go to the English party must

26、be at the school gate by 7:30 pm.Do you have anything you dont understand?The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.He talked a lot

27、about things and persons he remembered in the school.This is the museum we visited last Saturday.The season comes after spring is summer.We dont know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster.rd like to live in a room window faces south.Is this the house you were born in thirty years ago

28、?The person the message came did not say his name.Johns dream was to have a big house of his own he could live with his whole family.There is only one thing I can do.Who has common sense will do such a thing.They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.Is there a

29、nyone here name is Tom?He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price the apartment rents.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.The way he looks at problems is wrong.There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.Don*t talk about such things you are

30、 not sure of.I will never forget the way my teacher taught me.This is the factory we visited last week.Dont talk about such things you are not sure of. The talk was given by a man has a background in medicine.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.Dont trust such people praise you to you

31、r face but speak ill of you behind your back.This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.The first place they visited in Chengdu was Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Could you please pass me the book cover is green?I didnt like the way she spoke to me. The police has found the

32、same bicycle Jack lost.We have found such materials are used in their factory.I hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use.This book is specially written for the students native language is not English.Students living in buildings have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the

33、 kitchen.T still remember the days T spent at the school.Parents9 company is the best present a child is eager for.With the aid of our teacher, we finally worked out the solution to the very problem annoys us. They talked about the persons and things impressed them most.The river runs through the ce

34、nter of the city brings us lots of pleasure.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited.He reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.My father bought a new bike for me price is more than 1,000 yuan.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the his

35、torical environment is created for them.Hansen is the boy mother is our maths teacher.This is the very film I like most.參考答案：B【解析】考查定語從句和固定短語。句意：你不能想象空氣污染對環(huán)境造成的破壞。the damage作先行詞，指物， 定語從句用that或which引導，排除C、D兩項。do damage to造成破壞”，為固定搭配，應選B。C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：每天喝兩杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心臟病的幾率更大。根據(jù)所給句 子分析可知，第一個空為關系

36、詞引導定語從句，先行詞為Women,先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，使用 關系代詞who,第二個空為關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為those,先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，使用 關系代詞who,應選CoB【解析】考查定語從句。A.which哪個；B.who誰；C. whom誰；D.whomever無論是誰。分析可知I believe”只 是插入語，不影響句子結構， can give us very good advice”是定語從句，修飾man,從句缺主語，指人， 用關系代詞who引導該定語從句。whom/whomever只能作賓語，which一般指物。應選B。B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：一些人參觀

37、了這家成立于2016年夏天的工廠。根據(jù)所給句子結構分析，此處為關 系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為the factory,先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，需使用關系代詞which,應選BoB【解析】考查定語從句和非謂語動詞。句意：看到前一天買的漂亮的外套覆蓋了很多灰塵，她感到生氣。coat作 先行詞，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，故用that或which引導，或省略引導詞。去掉定語從句后，to see the beautiful coat with a lot of dirt為一個see的復合結構，coat與cover之間存在邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補。應選B。B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：確

38、切地說，我們所需要的只是石油的供應。根據(jù)所給句子結構分析可知，此處為 關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞all,指物，先行詞在從句中充當賓語，因此需要使用關系代詞 thato 應選 B。D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：最后，小偷把偷來的所有東西都交給了警察。根據(jù)所給句子分子可知，此處為關 系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞everything,指物，先行詞在從句中充當stolen的賓語，因此需要 使用關系代詞that,應選D。A【解析】考查定語從句。句意:我想要一個橙色的手機。定語從句修飾先行詞phone,先行詞在從句中作color的 定語，故用whose引導。應選A。C【解析】考查定語從句。

39、句意：我想讀的第二本書是思維速度的商業(yè)。設空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞 book,引導詞在從句中作賓語。領先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾的時候，關系代詞使用that。應選C。D【解析】考查代詞。句意：戰(zhàn)爭和戰(zhàn)爭所造成的痛苦對他有很大的影響。分析句子結構可知，該句的主語為the war and the suffering,謂語動詞為had,主謂之間為限定性定語從句，修飾名詞suffering；根據(jù)句意分 析，是“戰(zhàn)爭”帶來了痛苦，先行詞suffering,為物，在定語從句中作caused的賓語，從句可用關系代詞 that或which引導，也可省略關系代詞；但是定語從句還缺少主語the war,此處選指

40、示代詞it,指代the war。本句完整的表達為：The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him.應選 D 項。that/which that/who/whom that/who/whom which/that whose who/whom/that that/whi ch who/that that/which whom that which who that that【解析】考查定語從句.先行詞是the place,在定語從句中做visit的賓語，故填that/which。.先行詞是The

41、man,在定語從句中做to的賓語，故填that/who/whom。.先行詞是The boy,在定語從句中做after的賓語，故填that/who/whomo.先行詞是the village,在定語從句中做visit的賓語,故填which/thato.先行詞是the students,在定語從句中做定語,故填whoseo.先行詞是The boy,在定語從句中做after的賓語，故填who/whom/thato.先行詞是the village,在定語從句中做visit的賓語，故填that/whicho.先行詞是The boy,在定語從句中做主語，故填who/that。.先行詞是The watche

42、s ,在定語從句中做主語，故填that/which。.先行詞是the person,在定語從句中做for的賓語，故填whom。.先行詞是The city,在定語從句中做in的賓語，故填that。.先行詞是The building,在定語從句中做主語，故填which。.先行詞是the man,在定語從句中做主語，故填who。.在定語從句中做do的賓語，序數(shù)詞后只能用that,故填that。.先行詞是the way,在定語從句中做狀語，故填that?！军c睛】在解答定語從句時要謹記以下三個步驟：步驟一：在解題過程中，首先要正確判斷是不是定語從句，首 先確定先行詞，在定語從句中找到它的位置。如15小題

43、This is the way my father did thiswork中先行詞是the way,在定語從句中做狀語。步驟二：在確定定語從句后，就要找準先行詞，看它是指人還是指物。如14題The first thing we should do is to work out the plan.中先行詞是 The first thing,指物。步驟三：要弄清楚先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，最后根據(jù)關系詞的特定用法去確定恰當?shù)年P系詞。 如11題The city she lives in is very far away.中 先行詞是The city,在定語從句中做in的賓語。whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：中國古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞artist, 且先行詞在從句中作定語，故應用關系代詞whose。故填whose。whose【解考查定語從句。句意：門是綠色的那棟大樓是一棟辦公樓。分析句子結構，空處引導限制性定語從句， 修飾先行詞the building,先行詞指物，結合語意，大樓的門是綠色的，關系詞在從句中作定語，應用 whose引導從句。故填whose o. who#whom#that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：老師在班會上表揚的那個學生是我們的班長。設空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先 行詞the student ,在從句中作賓語。