2021年四川省資陽(yáng)市樂(lè)至縣石佛職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年四川省資陽(yáng)市樂(lè)至縣石佛職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - I hope the children wont touch the dog. - Ive warned them _. A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do參考答案：B2. -What about the price of these washing machines?-They are equal in price to _ at the other shops in the street.A. others B. it C. the ones D. that

2、 參考答案：C句意：這些洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)格怎樣？這家商店洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)錢和街上其他家的差不多。the ones代替washing machines（另一家商店的洗衣機(jī)），故選C項(xiàng)。3. I find important to have some communicative skills.A.it B.me C.them D.you參考答案：A4. _ the rain falling so hard, it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.A. Since B. As C. With D. For參考答案：C略5.

3、They want to make _ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job. A. this B. that C. it D. what 參考答案：C6. He _ a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. wrote C. has already written D. is currently writing

4、參考答案：D7. We are not prepared to compromise _ the price of the computer.Aon Bbetween Cwith Din參考答案：A8. You part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.Aare supposed to takeBhave supposed to takeCare supposed to have takenDhas supposed to take參考答案：C 9. In the Futuroscope theme park,t

5、he 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and _.A.against B.farther C.beyond D.above參考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope 主題公園,它的立體電影以及那巨大的電影屏幕能為（人 們）提供超越地球的全新體驗(yàn)。這里需要副詞：A.against反對(duì)，B.farther 更遠(yuǎn)，C.beyond在遠(yuǎn)處，在更遠(yuǎn)處，D.above上面，所以選C.【考點(diǎn)】副詞10. Mark have hurried. After driving at top

6、speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 參考答案：A11. He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning EnglishBut two years ago he thought_A. so B. otherwise C. opposite D. different參考答案：B12. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to rea

7、ders _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which參考答案：A13. The task _ more difficult than wed thought.A. proved to be B. was proved to be C. proved being D. proved was 參考答案：A略14. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.

8、 unless B. until C. although D. since參考答案：D23. Are you satisfied with what she has done? Not a little. It cant be _. A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad參考答案：B略16. Unemployment in USA is likely to remain high in 2011, and _ for the next few years.A. possibly B. necessarily C. gradually D.

9、 normally參考答案：A略17. The police failed to come up with _ evidence, and on that account the suspect was released. A. effective B. valid C. subtle D. considerate參考答案：B略18. It still remains a mystery why some people are _ certain flower fragrance while others are not. A. allergic to B. accustomed to C.

10、addicted to D. appealing to 參考答案：A略19. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.Ato be chosen Bto choose from Cto choose Dfor choosing參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Also51(know) as paper paintings and painted pictures, New Year paintings are a unique art fo

11、rm in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture 52 (be)much less color1 ful. The paintings get such a name because they are53(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for decoration and they are also accepted54a symbol of New Years greetings.New Y

12、ear paintings55(appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. The New Year paintings 56 (belong) to the Song dynasty were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and

13、 forms of New Year paintings became57(vary). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties,58the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing59(method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(膠印) printing, traditional Chinese painting,

14、 watercolor1 painting and sketches etc. Woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting 60 , according to a recent survey. 參考答案：51.known52.would be53.mostly54.as55.appeared56.belonging57.various58.when59.methods60.ones53.mostly.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞post用副詞，指主要在中國(guó)新年的時(shí)候張貼，故填mostly.54.a

15、s.考查介詞。此處指年畫(huà)作為新年問(wèn)候的一種象征被人們接受，指“作為，當(dāng)做”，故填as.55.appeared.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Tang dynasty可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填過(guò)去式appeared.56.belonging.考查動(dòng)詞形式。belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾New Year paintings，故填belonging.57.various.考查形容詞。用于系動(dòng)詞became后用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，指變得各種各樣，故填various.58.when.考查連詞。句意：繪畫(huà)的發(fā)展在藝術(shù)達(dá)到全盛期的明代和清代變成熟，此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when.59.m

16、ethods.考查名詞。句中method是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面列舉的各項(xiàng)可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填methods.60.ones.考查代詞。與句中主語(yǔ)paintings和動(dòng)詞are一致，也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ones.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第51小題考查過(guò)去分詞。句中N

17、ew Year paintings和動(dòng)詞know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指作為出名，故填known. 55小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Tang dynasty可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填過(guò)去式appeared.56小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾New Year paintings，故填belonging.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第59小題考查名詞。句中method是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面列舉的各項(xiàng)可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填methods.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第60小題考查代詞。與句中主語(yǔ)painti

18、ngs和動(dòng)詞are一致，也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ones.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第53小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞post用副詞，指主要在中國(guó)新年的時(shí)候張貼，故填mostly. 57小題考查形容詞。用于系動(dòng)詞became后用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，指變得各種各樣，故填various. 如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。52小題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處指如果沒(méi)有年畫(huà)，我們傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)民間文化就會(huì)大減風(fēng)采。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故填would be.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意

19、圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、 閱讀理解21. Most of us have gone away from “mad men” in the street, only to realize that they are in fact using a Bluetooth headset. Now a new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering(嘀咕) can actually

20、 help people find lost objectsin other words, saying the name of an object helps you find it more quickly. Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces (鞋帶), can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand. However

21、, scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks could help adults in the same way, especially when looking for particular objects. Professor Gary Lupan and Daniel Swingley, writing for the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, carried out some experiments. They hoped to gi

22、ve the fact that next time you lose your keys, muttering “keys, keys, keys” can in fact help you find them. Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a supermarket, the researchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked. In

23、the first, participants were shown 20 pictures of various objects and were asked to find a certain one, with some seeing a text label (標(biāo)簽) telling them what they were looking for. These participants were then asked to search for the object again while saying the word to themselves, with results show

24、ing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task, where they were shown photographs of items (物品) commonly found on supermarket shelves. They were asked to find all examples of a particular item, so if they were ask

25、ed for apples they had to find all the bags of apples, as quickly as possible. The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something familiar.The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help pe

26、ople reach the target objectin other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something. It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helps even more. 32. The second paragraph tells us that _.A. it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by mutteringB. mutte