【高考模擬】四川省瀘州市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語試題答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 30 30頁，總 =sectionpages 30 30頁試卷第 =page 29 29頁，總 =sectionpages 30 30頁四川省瀘州市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇1. Known as the Oriental Hawaii, Sanya is considered as one of the best diving resorts（勝地）in the South Pacific Ocean The followings are the top five places for diving in the cityWuzhizhou Isla

2、ndWuzhizhou Island, known as Chins Maldives, is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles, covering an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shapeYalong BayTheunderwater world at Ya

3、long Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out undersea tourism Colorful hard coral, tropical fish, and other marine life in the nearby waters also add to the beauty and attraction of the bayDadonghai BayDadonghai Bay, with h

4、ills on three sides, is a crescentshaped（新月形的）bay The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20 even in winter Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get toXidao IslandXidao Islan

5、d, also known as Daimao Island, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area The island enjoys pleasant surroundings of sandy beaches, rocky caves, and palm trees It also takes pride in crystal clear waters with marine life and extensive coral reefs to exploreFenjiezhou IslandFenjiezhou lslan

6、d, a national 5A scenic area, is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks like from afar The island is proud of extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins （1）What can divers do at the reso

7、rt of Wuzhizhou Island？_A. Play with butterfliesB. Enjoy diving comfortablyC. Explore rocky cavesD. Do underwater research （2）Which of the following is most suitable for diving throughout the year？_A. Yalong BayB. Dadonghai BayC. Xidao IslandD. Fenjiezhou Island （3）What is unique about Fenjiezhou Is

8、land in China？_A. A national 5A scenic areaB. The Sleeping Beauty IslandC. Rich marine resourcesD. Diving with dolphins2. Manny Abreu pratices Benjamin Franklins famous saying. “If you want something done, ask a busy person.”Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abr

9、eu made community service, an important part of his life. “I dont know where he finds the time to do everything.” said Erin Ronan, Alreus math teacher. “He is truly a class act.”Asan honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holi

10、days. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant.Butfaced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical techniciana role that fits his p

11、assion for making a difference in other peoples lives.“Myappreciation for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “Its such a win-win feeling to help someone in need.”StMartin de Porres Marianist School also benefited from Abreus help. Thr

12、ough his schools Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the junior high school students. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students volunteer activities.Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the

13、 right thing, saying “they are the most selfless people I know.” He remembered when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boys happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life “I wont focus on

14、 my own desires. I will help as many people as I can,” he said. （1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.B.To make a brief explanation.C.To share a famous saying.D.To praise Benjamin Franklin. （2）How did Abreu do voluntary work during his high school?A.By organizin

15、g school activities.B.By working as a customer.C.By spending extra time.D.By using special holidays. （3）What does Abreu think of helping others in need?A.Its challenging.B.Its rewarding.C.Its stressful.D.Its wasteful. （4）Who influenced Abreu most on his way to being a volunteer?A.His math teacher.B.

16、His fellow students.C.His parents.D.His neighborhood boy.3. Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy Fair Hidden among already popular toys were new, hightech educational products Toymakers are working to create products for improving a childs emotional intel

17、ligence These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ（情商）Atthe toy fair, companies showed off their productsPleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks It uses augmented（增強(qiáng)的）reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things Edison Dur

18、n, the company director, showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills（processing information within ones mind）and interpersonal skills（dealing with other people）Durn said PleIQ builds o

19、n _ by having children act as teachers or guides to a companion characterKaren Hu presented an educational robot called Woobo The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities Children use its touch screen face to get them started Toys that work as companions also aid in social develo

20、pment Hu described how the robot can help a child who suffers from autism（自閉癥） The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain thingsJonathan Erickson, the

21、sales director, showed off a board game called Qs Race to the Top Kevin Chaja said the game got his 4yearold daughter to open up The biggest thing is her talking And thats the key of all thisgetting her feelings expressed out Like, Hey, what does it feel like to be sad?Itremains to be seen whether a

22、 game or toy can improve emotional intelligence But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise wellrounded children （1）What does the underlined word both in Paragraph 3 refer to？_A. Teachers and guidesB. Intelligence and emotional quotientC. Reality technology and vi

23、rtual imageD. Intrapersonal skills and interpersonal skills （2）What makes the product Woobo different from PleIQ？_A. It is communicativeB. It is educationalC. It can follow a parentD. It can start of itself （3）What is Kevin Chajas attitude to Qs Race to the Top？_A. CautiousB. FavorableC. UncertainD.

24、 Doubtful （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A. International Toy Fair EndedB. Raising Kids Needs New WaysC. Toys Help Make Children SmartD. Toymakers Try to Train Parents4. Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be among humanitys greatest successes However, it

25、 comes with hidden costs For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise youInarecent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization（CSIRO）, Australias n

26、ational science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australiansspecifically, their waterscarcity footprints（水消耗足跡）Itturned out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines（腰圍）but also stresses our water resources The waterscarcity footprint is a widely recognized measur

27、ement of water consumption First, it counts the liters of water you used Then, it looks at the place where the water was used The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your waterscarcity footprintThescientists found that the average Australians diet had a waterscarcity footprint of 362 lite

28、rs per day Snacks（小吃）cookies, cakes and alcoholaccounted for 25 percent of the waterscarcity footprint The research also included a glass of wine（41 liters）, a single serving of potato chips（23 liters）,and a small bar of milk chocolate （21 liters）Notsurprisingly, cutting out snacks would be _ if you

29、 wanted to lower your own waterscarcity footprintEarths surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, 40 percent more energy, and 50 percent more food, according to the Unite

30、d States National Intelligence Council So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies （1）What did the recent study closely focus on？_A. Modern agricultureB. Average AustraliansC. Water resourcesD. Waterscarcity footprints （2）What did scientists

31、 from CSIRO find in their study？_A. Sweet teeth lead to thin waistlinesB. Australians diets are mainly made up of snacksC. The waterscarcity fooprint is a measurement of saving waterD. Lacking water in our area means a larger waterscarcity foot print （3）What does the underlined part the N0.1 priorit

32、y in Paragraph 5 probably mean？_A. the least important thingB. the least impossible thingC. something to be done firstD. something to be prevented first （4）What does the last paragraph intend to tell us？_A. Take care of our dietsB. Protect our drinking waterC. Make good use of energyD. Produce more

33、healthy food二、七選五 When to Change Your MindsetAllowing negative thoughts and problems to control your mind will stop you achieving happiness and success But how do you know when you need to change your mindset（心態(tài)）？ Below are some pointers（1）_To enjoy the moment， you need to choose not to pay attentio

34、n to negative thoughtswhether， yours or someone elses This does not mean that you ignore problems， but it does mean that you choose not let problems kill your dreams and hopesYou worry all the time Worry is using your imagination to create problems， rather than solve themWorrying about problems does

35、 not solve them（2）_Most of what you worry about never takes placeYou complain about life（3）_Do you find yourself complaining about your situation， or what other people have said or done？ If you do， it means that you do not accept the reality of your situation or past That causes stress Rather than c

36、omplain， you should change your situationYou want a painfree life Dont fear pain Pain is a part of living You cannot travel new paths and attain success without the pain of hard work， taking risks and making mistakes（4）_You blame others for your problems If you feel anger and resentment（恐懼）against o

37、thers， blaming them for your problems， then you need to change your mindset（5）_They only make you bitter Instead of being angry， choose to learn and grow from negative experiences， and then let them goA It only makes you upsetB Sooner or later， it makes you strongerC You see more negatives than posi

38、tivesD Watch what you say to yourself， and othersE It starts with caring about other peoples opinionsF These negative thoughts do not change other peopleG You just pay much attention to your own thoughts and problems 三、完形填空 Theother day, I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady kneeling（

39、跪下）down for a product on the bottom shelf. When she saw me, she quickly_up as if to get out of my way. She was very sorry and explained that she was a_at a nearly store. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get a few items before her_was over.I_her: I am in no rush. Go ahead and do what

40、 you need to do. While she was_a particular brand, she said that customers at the store were sometimes_to her, so she really appreciated my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashier（收銀員）were often_badly by some people and that those people needed to be more_. It is stressful for cashiers when

41、people are staring at them while waiting for_to get done. I explained that I was a retired_and understood the way she felt. Sometimes, patients, their family members or doctors would be very rude to_.She,asked, So how would you_to the people who were rude to you? My_was simple. She, I would just smi

42、le. Then I would tell them that I was doing my best and to be_. I would not let it bother me and_my nursing work. They were probably just having a_day. Thank you, she said and gave me a truly big_.Itfelt so good that I may have helped her_the pressure for even a few seconds. In a brief_, I showed he

43、r that there are good and kind people in the world. I would like to think that I helped her to strengthen_in humanity（人性）. （1）A.satB.gotC.showedD.looked （2）A.cashierB.saleswomanC.guardD.cleaner （3）A.breakB.workC.saleD.plan （4）A.scoldedB.threatenedC.urgedD.comforted （5）A.writing downB.turning downC.p

44、raying forD.looking for （6）A.strangeB.rudeC.kindD.polite （7）A.beatenB.trainedC.paidD.treated （8）A.considerateB.responsibleC.diligentD.intelligent （9）A.somethingB.nothingC.somebodyD.nobody （10）A.chemistB.surgeonC.nurseD.doctor （11）A.youB.usC.meD.her （12）A.promiseB.respondC.turnD.point （13）A.adviceB.w

45、ishC.replyD.Topic （14）A.passiveB.aggressiveC.generousD.patient （15）A.continueB.arrangeC.abandonD.pause （16）A.busyB.shortC.badD.dangerous （17）A.welcomeB.smileC.lessonD.surprise （18）A.realizeB.considerC.measureD.reduce （19）A.interviewB.lectureC.exchangeD.activity （20）A.researchB.faithC.knowledgeD.theo

46、ry四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文 The world of fashion seems far away （1）_middle school students But Aya Dixon， 15， was （2）_（luck）to have a close connection to the fashion industry before it eventually became her dream jobOn Oct 8， together with another nine students from Baltimore Design School， US， Dixon attended

47、the White Houses first Fashion Education Workshop，（3）_students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour， editorinchief of the fashion magazine Vogue（4）_（lead）by American first lady， the workshop focused on topics such as inspiration， wearable technology and clothing（5）_（construct）According to White

48、House officials， the goal of the event （6）_（be）to show young people what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry Fashion is （7）_just about catwalks and red carpets， the first lady told students during a lunchtime speech She said that real fashion is the product of a long， complex and difficult p

49、rocess， as she has learned working with many（8）_（designer）Like many other students， Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to her idols（偶像）I（9）_（real）had a fun time interviewing Zac Posen， and it was a great experience， said Dixon From the famous designer and founder of fashion brand Zac Posen， Dixo

50、n learned how （10）_（sew）and build from her heart 五、短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Recently I read a English newspaper for the first time At fi

51、rst， I hardly know where to start Most headlines confused myself and the writing style was very different from which I was familiar with However， before looking up some words in the dictionary， I finally had a better understanding more or less Reading newspapers were not as easy as I had expected， b

52、ut it offered me a sense of achievement and raised my interests in English Then I tried to read other parts the paper， like the editorial and local news Through by this experience， I feel I have found another better and newer channel of learn English 六、提綱類作文 假設(shè)你是李華，今年7月即將參加高考最近，你的筆友Tom寫信詢問你的學(xué)習(xí)是否因?yàn)樾鹿?/p>

53、病毒（COVID19）疫情受到影響請你用英語寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1表示感謝；2簡述疫情下的備考情況；3表達(dá)決心和希望注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Dear Tom，_Yours，Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析 四川省瀘州市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】BBD【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了海南三亞素有東方夏威夷之稱，被認(rèn)為是南太平洋最好的潛水勝地之一，并介紹了海南三亞潛水的五個(gè)有名的地方【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第二段，Wuzhizhou Island， know

54、n as Chins Maldives， is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles， covering an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape五指洲島被譽(yù)為中國的馬爾代夫，是海南省水下潛水的最佳場所它是世界上為數(shù)不多的沒有巖石和卵石的島嶼之一，面積1.48平方

55、公里，呈不規(guī)則蝴蝶狀可知，因?yàn)樵搷u嶼沒有巖石和卵石，因此潛水者可以安全、舒適的在此潛水，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B（2）B推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第四段， The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round， with the water temperature keeping about 20 even in winter該地區(qū)全年氣候宜人，即使在冬季水溫也保持在20左右可知，該地區(qū)即使在冬季的時(shí)候水溫都是不低的，因此 Dadonghai Bay適合全年潛水，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B（3）D推理判斷題根據(jù)文章最后一段， It is the only site in th

56、e country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins這是該國唯一允許游客和海豚一起潛水的地方可知，游客可以在Fenjiezhou Island 和海豚一起潛水，在水下嬉戲，這是它獨(dú)特的地方結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D2.【答案】ACBC【考點(diǎn)】故事類閱讀記敘文短文改錯(cuò)目的意圖說明文閱讀觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度說明文寫作記敘文語法填空記敘文寫作記敘文七選五人物故事【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abreu madecommu

57、nity service, an important part of his life. 可知他在美國凱倫伯格紀(jì)念高中度過了四年時(shí)光。Abreu把社區(qū)服務(wù)作為他生命中重要的一部分。由此可推知，第一段提到的Manny Abreu實(shí)踐了BenjaminFranklin的名言是為了引出第二段介紹Abreu做社區(qū)服務(wù)的事情，故第一段的主要目的是介紹主題。故選A.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中As an honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school,during weekends

58、and summer holidays. 可知作為一名榮譽(yù)學(xué)生，18歲的Abreu在放學(xué)后、周末和暑假期間參加了各種志愿活動(dòng)。由此可知，Abreu在高中通過花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間做義工。故選C.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back. said Abreu, who is setting hissights on becoming a doctor. Its such a win-win feeling to help someone in need. 可知“我對服務(wù)的感激引導(dǎo)我回饋社會，”Ab

59、reu說，他的目標(biāo)是成為一名醫(yī)生?！皫椭行枰娜耸且环N雙贏的感覺?！庇纱丝赏浦珹breu認(rèn)為看待幫助需要幫助的人是有益的。故選B.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying they are themost selfless peopleIknow. 可知Abreu感謝他的父母激勵(lì)他去做正確的事情，他說：“他們是我所知道的最無私的人。”由此可知，在Abreu成為志愿者的路上，他的父母對他的影響最大。故選C.【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】DABC【考點(diǎn)】社

60、會文化類閱讀【解析】這是一篇記敘文 文章講述了近期在紐約舉辦的國際玩具展覽會上，出現(xiàn)了許多專為開發(fā)孩子智力和情商的玩具，并列舉其中幾款作了介紹【解答】（1）D詞義猜測題根據(jù)第三段中Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills（processing information within ones mind）and interpersonal skills（dealing with other people）智力包括內(nèi)在技能（在頭腦中處理信息）和人際交往技能（與他人打交道）可知，文中介紹智力包括的兩個(gè)方面的技能，而PlelQ這款玩具正是可以從這兩方面培養(yǎng)孩子