山西省長治市橋上中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、山西省長治市橋上中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _in a bright red coat, she was easy to _.A. Being dressed, choose B. Dressed, pick out C. Having dressed, be picked out D. Dress, be chosen 參考答案：B 24. Only when your identity had been checked _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D.

2、 will you be allowed in參考答案：D略3. In the meantime，the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.Aworth Bworth ofCworthy Dworthwhile參考答案：答案：A 考查“be worthn.(值得)”的用法。句意：與此同時，商業(yè)面臨的問題是這樣的研究是否值得付出代價。4. She was educated at a high school, _ she went on to Beijing University. A. after w

3、hichB. after thatC. in whichD. at which參考答案：A略5. Many _ of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. A. millions B. million C. million of D. millions of參考答案：A略6. - Whose advice do you think I should take?- _. A. Go ahead B.You got it. C.Its up to you.

4、 D.Thats settled 參考答案：B7. She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 參考答案：D8. - I am happy. I just heard I passed my physics exam. - _! Im glad somebodys happy. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Come on參考答案：C9.

5、Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for參考答案：A略10. -The teacher said you didnt pass the final exam. - _? I have decided to drop out of school next term. A. How come B. What for C. So what D. But for參考

6、答案：C11. Some trees and flowers that used to grow in the south _in the cold weather in the north.A. are not used to grow B. used not to growC. are not used for growing D. are not used to growing參考答案：D12.This kind of apples is more expensive because they are _ abroad. A. imported to B. exported to C.

7、imported from D. exported from 參考答案：C略13. Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_，he has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither參考答案：D 14. Itis yourwifeaswellas you that_yoursonsbadperformanceatschool.Aistobeblamedfor Baretobeblamedfor Caretoblamefor Distoblamefor

8、參考答案：D15. _ all the arguments ,I had to make up an excuse and left. A. Attracted to B. Tired from C. Attracted by D. Tired of 參考答案：D16. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a; 不填參考答案：A17. He, as w

9、ell as his friends, _ to Harvard University recently because of the excellent performances in their studies.A. has been admitted B. have been admitted C. was admittedD. were admitted參考答案：A略18. This passage had many new words and the students could not _ what the writer meant.A. make out B. make up C

10、. stand out D. stand for參考答案：A19. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night.Awent Bwould go Chad gone Dwere going參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華，你的英國好友 Peter 8月份打算來中國旅游，想先學習一些中文，卻不知道如何入門。你決定幫助他，寫一份郵件告訴他你的想法。要點如下：1) 你給他的學習建議2) 介紹你的幫助計劃3) 對結果的展望注意：1) 詞數(shù)100詞左右；2) 可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3) 郵件開頭結尾已為你寫好。Dear Peter,_Look

11、ing forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome!As I know,you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore,I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dlalogues as a start,like gr

12、eeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs,which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently,Id like to be your Teacher and send you an e-book wit my teaching schedule later.Besides,Lets have an online class over the internet

13、every weekend,through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua本題考查書信類作文。首先要認真審題，假定你是李華，你的英國好友 Peter 8月份打算來中國旅游，想先學習一些中文，卻不知道如何入門。你決定幫助他，寫一份郵件告訴他你的想法。要點如下：1) 你給他的學習建議2) 介紹你的幫

14、助計劃3) 對結果的展望。其次要確定時態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的事情，所以這篇文章要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。然后要確定文章的結構，文章開頭簡要說明很高興好友來中國旅游，接著就如何學好中文給出自己的一些建議，文章最后對方承諾自己會盡最大的努力幫好友學好中文。在寫作過程中，上下文意思要連貫，符合邏輯關系，一定要契合題目所給出的信息，不要出現(xiàn)偏題問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有文采。正確使用寫信的格式，詞數(shù)控制在一百左右?！玖咙c說明】這篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少。例如 ：be interested in對感興趣，學習中注意總結,牢記一些固定

15、句式及短語,寫作時就可以適當引用,使文章的表達更有邏輯性,更富有條理。另外這篇短文還使用了一些高級句型。例如：.Therefore,I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dlalogues as a start,like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs,which can help you a lot during your trip.這里含有一個賓語從句和一個非限制性定語從句。Besides ,Lets have an online class o

16、ver the internet every weekend,through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. 這里含有一個非限制性定語從句。21. 假定你是李華，剛在上周三學校舉辦的跳蚤市場里買了假貨，所以你決定寫一封信給相關部門進行投訴，內(nèi)容大致包括：1. 寫信目的：投訴買到假貨2. 簡單的事發(fā)經(jīng)過：在跳蚤市場買了一個USB， 結果僅用一兩次就壞了，更糟糕的是，裝在USB里的文件都丟失了

17、。3. 希望跳蚤市場能杜絕假貨，越辦越好。參考詞匯：跳蚤市場 flea market假貨 fake goods注意： 1. 作文字數(shù)約100詞, 作文不要超過答題卷給定版面的范圍；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好。Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Two. Regards,Li Hua參考答案：One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Two. Held last Wednesday, the Flea

18、 Market did appeal to many students in our school. However, Im writing to you to complain about the fake goods I bought in it.That day, I was wandering around the market when suddenly a beautiful-looking USB came to my sight. Then without hesitation, I bought it, only to find it out of function afte

19、r using it just for a time or two. Whats worse, all my files in it were lost. So angry was I that I even promised myself never to go there.As far as Im concerned, the goods of poor quality should be kept away from the Flea Market. Hope it can get better and better.Regads, Li Hua試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于提綱作文，內(nèi)容是

20、李華，剛在上周三學校舉辦的跳蚤市場里買了假貨，所以決定寫一封信給相關部門進行投訴。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點就是主要內(nèi)容。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關系來寫。3、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應該用一般現(xiàn)在時為主。4.注意書信格式?！玖咙c說明】本文層次分明，結構緊湊，語言連貫。同時使用了多種句式和結構。比如倒裝句 So angry was I that I even promised myself never to go there.常用句型Whats wo

21、rse,As far as Im concerned等。三、 閱讀理解22. If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers (老年癡呆). Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree po

22、ssess a cognitive（認知的） advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age. Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequent

23、ly engaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures.“The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She

24、suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile (敏捷地). But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory.

25、 The study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference. “Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said L

26、achman.The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas,

27、verbal memory and executive function - brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting.As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in co

28、gnitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman.“The findings are promising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at great

29、est risk for memory declines,” said Lachman. “Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity (可塑性), and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning

30、 in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle.”42. What is the text mainly about?A. Higher education has a better cognitive advantage.B. Better memories result from college degree.C. Cognitive activity does a mind good.D. Poor education has more risk of memory declines.43. According t

31、o the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can conclude that _.A. education is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderB. education early in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryC. those with higher education did better on the memory tests than th

32、ose with lower educationD. an intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory44. What do we know about the study called Midlife?A. Participants each were given a battery to test their memory.B. The average age of the participants are 56 years old.C. Participants had to perform in o

33、ne of the two cognitive areas.D. One in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree.45. Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?A. The lower educated may have the same opportunities to keep up memory.B. We may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.C. Adopting a

34、different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.D. We can find out the possibility to have better memories.參考答案：42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了認知活動對人的頭腦有好處。【42題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that