廣東省佛山市杏聯(lián)中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市杏聯(lián)中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow參考答案：A2. She said that it was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.A. had come B. has come C. came D. would come參考答案：A3. Almost

2、 in the whole world, the dove is considered as the _ of peace.A. signB. sculptureC. sceneD. symbol參考答案：D4. Its been years since I _ myself so much. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. had enjoyed參考答案：B5. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught. B. catch the thief. C. th

3、e thief being caught D. the thief to be caught.參考答案：C6. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subject. A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested參考答案：D7. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrens . A. reach B. hand C. hol

4、d D. place參考答案：A略8. He talked a lot about America as if he _ there before.A. goesB. has goneC. had goneD. had been參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。as if引導的從句如果表示虛擬的情況時,也必須采用虛擬語氣.如果從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,則從句采用過去完成時.句意：他談論美國很多，好像他以前去過那里。故選D。9. There was a terrifying picture in the paper of a man the leg had been blown off.A.

5、 whereB. of whichC. of whomD. whose參考答案：C10. Shopping online will really _when people make sure that it is safe.A. take upB. take offC. set offD. set up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：當人們確信網上購物是安全的時候，網上購物才會真正流行起來。A. take up拿起；開始從事；占據(時間,地方); B. take off起飛；脫下；離開；C. set off v. 出發(fā)；引起；動身；使爆炸；D. set up v. 建立；裝配；開業(yè)

6、；豎立.。結合語意可知，要表達的是網絡購物的騰飛，即流行起來。故選B項。11. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether參考答案：D12. I saw him _ at desk, reading.A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat參考答案：B13. After the new equipment was introduced, the

7、y produced _machines this year as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as 參考答案：C14. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure參考答案：A略

8、15. Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow_（）A. Got itB. Heard itC. Made itD. Taken it參考答案：A答案A句意：務必記住明天去看醫(yī)生！明白。口語中常用Got it表示“知道了；明白了”。16. What _ it is to have a swim in hot summer weather!A. a funB. funC. funnyD. funs參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在炎熱的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數名詞，故A、D項錯誤；what是形容詞，修飾名詞，構成感嘆句，funny意

9、為“滑稽可笑的”是形容詞，故C項錯誤。故選B。17. I dont know where are my glasses, _ I cant read anything. A. with which B. by which C. without which D. in which 參考答案：C 解析：本題考察定語從句， 現行詞為glasses, 定語從句的意思為：沒有眼鏡，我什么也看不成。18. - How about going for a picnic this coming Sunday?- _, but I have to see my grandma with my parents.A

10、. All right B. Sounds great C. No problem D. No, Im sorry參考答案：B19. The singer can_only 50000 yuan a year by singing in the night clubs.A.spare B.afford C.charge D.earn參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華。下周你?！坝⒄Z沙龍（salon）”將討論“中西方肢體語言差異”。請你寫一封郵件，邀請英國交換生Jim參加，內容包括：1. 討論主題；2. 時間與地點；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 詞數80左右；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使

11、行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Jim,I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our schools English Salon, whose theme is “Differences in Body Language between Western and Chinese Cultures”.As is scheduled, the discussion will be held in the Students Center from 3：40 p. m. to 5：00 p. m. next Friday. We would like

12、 you to come and share your point of view about the topic. I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendships. Hope youll accept my invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應用文?！驹斀狻康?步：根據提示可知, 本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華。下周你校“英語沙龍（salon）

13、”將討論“中西方肢體語言差異”。請你寫一封郵件，邀請英國交換生Jim參加，內容包括：1. 討論主題；2. 時間與地點；3. 你的期待。第2步：根據寫作要求, 確定關鍵詞（組）, 如：English Salon（英語沙龍）；be scheduled（排定）, point of view（觀點）；increase knowledge（增長知識）；deepen friendships（加深友誼）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文, 注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡, 書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內

14、容完整, 語言規(guī)范, 語篇連貫, 詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式, 如I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our schools English Salon，whose theme is “Differences in Body Language between Western and Chinese Cultures”.運用了定語從句；I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our fr

15、iendships.運用了賓語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉換自然, 為文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李華。你在網上看到在華工作的美國人Jason發(fā)布的帖子，說他想找一個中國人教他漢語并陪他練習口語，愿意為此支付費用。你很感興趣，請給他寫一封電子郵件，要點如下：1.自我介紹；2,詢問相關事宜；3.希望被錄用。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。Dear Jason,Im Li Hua, a student majoring in Chinese educ

16、ation at Peking Normal University._Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jason,Im LiHua, a student majoring in Chinese education at Peking Normal University.Ive seen your post on the Internet that you want to find a Chinese to learn Chinese and practise oral Chinese and youd like

17、 to pay for it. Im quite interested in it. For one thing, Im a native Chinese, born and brought up in Beijing. For another, Chinese education happens to be my major at university, so I know whats the best way to teach others and help them learn Chinese well. Besides, my English is quite good, which

18、can surely benefit our communication.Id like to know something more about it. First, when do I have to practise speaking Chinese with you and how long does the practice last each time? Besides, how much can I get paid?Considering my comprehensive qualities, I believe Im your best choice. I do hope I

19、 can be accepted.Looking forward to your early reply!YoursLi Hua三、 閱讀理解22. Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, didnt stop until he had made a difference.In 1963, Senator Gaylord Ne

20、lson wasnt happy with the earths condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator (參議員) is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The Preside

21、nt agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasnt enough.A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year f

22、or the cause of saving the planet. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970. Since them, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the earth a cleaner, bette

23、r place.A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What are We Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the earth.56. Who is Gaylord Nelson?A. He is a lawyer. B. He is the President of the USA.C. He is a senator. D. He is a rock singer.57. What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth? A. He named Gaylord Nelson senator. B. he went around the country on a five-day tour.C. He cleaned his office every day.D. He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.58. Which of t