新概念三Lesson41Illusionsofpastoralpeace課件

1、Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 寧靜的田園生活的遐想Learning objectives 掌握一些單詞的具體用法； 學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞的用法； 進行一些口語訓(xùn)練。New words and expressionillusion n. 幻想，錯覺 Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.under the illusion that 誤以為They were under the illusion that the company was doing well.under no illusion t

2、hat 沒有錯覺.We live under no illusion that country life is beautiful.under/have illusion about have no illusion about I have no illusion about him ability.illusioned adj.充滿幻想的The world of children is illusioned.illusionary adj. 錯覺的，幻覺的Dont believe in him. What he said is an illusionary picture.illusive

3、 adj. 虛假的，不可靠的What he described was illusive. Dont depend on him any more.impression印象，感覺，模仿 under the impression that印象是I am under the impression that he is honest.I am under the impression that he will help me every day.我以為他會每天幫我。New words and expressiondelusion 幻覺，（精神病人）He is under the delusion t

4、hat somebody will kill him tomorrow.He lives under the delusion that he will be killed sometime.vision 憧憬I live under the vision that I have a bright future.imagine 想像，設(shè)想，料想，猜想，認為I imagined she was quite surprised when she heard the truth.imaginary 虛構(gòu)的The story is imaginary, Dont be taken in.New wor

5、ds and expression imaginative 富有想像力的Children are more imaginative than adults. unimaginative 缺乏想像力的 imaginable 能想像得出的，（須放在被修飾詞之后）She tried all imaginable ways to prevent a suit.New words and expressionpastoral adj. 田園的 pastoral poem 田園詩 pastoralist 田園詩的作者，牧民breed vt. breed / bred / bred培育，養(yǎng)育，繁殖raise

6、 / bring up / rear 養(yǎng)育raise /breed/rear petsDo you raise dogs?He rears / breeds / raises two dogs.=educateAs a mother, you must breed good manners into your child.New words and expressionrear 撫養(yǎng)-I must rear the child because I have the duty. =cause / lead / result in / give rise to War breeds misery

7、and ruin. 戰(zhàn)爭導(dǎo)致毀滅和悲慘。Your carelessness bred the accidentbreed in and in 近親結(jié)婚，同種繁殖 breed out and out 非近親結(jié)婚，異種繁殖rapture n. 欣喜v.使欣喜 可意為 great joy / delight,At the news, they are in raptures.At the news, they are great delighted.New words and expressionin raptures(about/ over sth. ) (對) 欣喜若狂I am in raptu

8、res about the new book.go into raptures(over/ about/ at sth. ) (對)感到非常的高興！He went into raptures when he heard the good news.joy / happinessWe have a good time and we are full of happiness.delight 高興，喜悅，程度強于joy, 但不如rapture，也不如rapture那么正式，I feel delighted = I am in rapturesNew words and expressionecst

9、asy 入迷；狂喜We were in ecstasy at the thought of going home.enchant v. enchantment 入迷，He was enchanted in thoughts.elation n. 興高采烈；得意洋洋My mother was filled with elation when I got this good job.bliss 極樂；無尚的幸福 A sound sleep is my bliss.Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.難得糊涂。glee 歡樂，高興，歡心

10、（詩歌中）He laughed with glee when he learned of his opponents defeat.當?shù)弥獙κ质r，他不免有些幸災(zāi)樂禍。New words and expressionextol v. 贊美，頌揚 praise highlyI want to extol the virtues of human beings.praise vt.I cant find a good word to praise you / your pliment v. & n. 恭維Your presence is a great compliment.exalt 贊揚，歌

11、頌，吹捧You disgust me. why do you extol such a stupid person.laud 贊美I want to do nothing but laud you.What do you want to laud me? I want to laud your beauty, ability and your wealth.New words and expressionsuperior adj. 優(yōu)越的 means better than the average無比較級和最高級be superior to 比優(yōu)越In my opinion, town lif

12、e is superior to country life.inferiorbe inferior to 比低，不如Woman is inferior to man in strength.senior /junior/sophomore/freshmansenior high school junior high schoolbe posterior / prior to 后于/ 先于This work is prior to that one.New words and expressioncockcrow n. 雞叫twitter v. （鳥）吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫g(shù)lint v. 閃爍gl

13、int 表示迅速閃爍的微弱的光，比如陽光下閃爍的露水光The sun glinted through the leaves.blaze, flame, flare, glow, glare, flash, glitter, twinkle, light, fliker,glimblaze: 指猛烈燃燒所發(fā)生強烈的光。flame: 指一條或多條火舌，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指由許多火舌構(gòu)成的大火。flare: 指搖曳的火焰。glow: 指像冶煉鐵和鋼時發(fā)出的紅光。New words and expressionglare: 指眩目的光。flash: 指突然發(fā)出而隨即消失的閃光。glitter: 指連續(xù)發(fā)出

14、閃爍不定的光。twinkle: 指如星光等的閃爍。light: 普通用詞，指日、月、星或燈等的光。flicker 表示蠟燭或油燈在即將熄滅時的所發(fā)出的搖曳的光On the cold night, I sat in front of the only one candle which was flickering.glisten 潮濕的物體上所反射的光澤，或是柔弱的光輝Her eyes glistened with tears.flash 表示忽明忽暗的閃光，也可以指反光鏡反出來的光線A lighthouse is flashing in the distance.glim 表示透過某種媒介而透

15、出來的光線，比如透過茫茫大霧的光芒Through the fog, we saw a lighthouse glimming.pasture n. 牧場idyllic adj. 田園詩的He is leading an idyllic life。idyllist田園詩人virtually adv. 幾乎；差不多dubious adj. 可疑的，懷疑的be dubious about/of 對懷疑,對不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不確定的I am dubious about your ability.doubtful / uncertain / questionable / suspicious /

16、 scepticalNew words and expressiondoubt / suspectI suspect that he stole the car last night. 語氣較肯定的猜疑I doubt whether he stole the car. 語氣不太肯定be suspicious / doubtful of/aboutThe dog is suspicious of strangers.I am doubtful about the value of your proposalquestionable強調(diào)質(zhì)疑，有問題的，值得爭議的questionable, doub

17、tful, ambiguous, uncertain, questionable: 通常指懷疑某行為是否恰當，或指有根有據(jù)的懷疑。doubtful: 指對某個問題持積極懷疑的，有疑問的態(tài)度，強調(diào)缺乏確信。ambiguous: 指因缺乏明確感或因為有各種不同的解釋而值得懷疑。uncertain: 多指因缺乏證據(jù)或了解而捉摸不定，也指因不能預(yù)料而不能作出選擇。sceptical 懷疑論的，懷疑的 (正式用法)Mary is sceptical about the solutionprivilege n.特權(quán)，榮幸，特別恩典，基本人權(quán)misery n. 苦難acquaintance n. 熟人tre

18、at n. 難得的樂事，享受be ones treat .請客 = sb. stand treatLets go to have dinner. Its my treat I stand treat 我作東。treat sb. As 把當作對待I treat him as my best friend.treat with sb. 跟某人商談I cant bring it to a conclusion. I want to treat with you.New words and expressiontreat of sth. / sb. =speak ofWe speak / treat

19、of tramps contemptuously.榮幸,享受Having dinner with you is my treat.treat sb. to 宴請某人 Its my pleasure to treat you to dinner.treat sb as 按對待某人 I treat him as my best friend.treat with sb. 處理，應(yīng)付 The government refuses to treat with terrorists.New words and expressiondweller n. 居住者stagger v. 搖晃；蹣跚exotic

20、adj. 尋乎尋常的，外來的glow n. 白熾光descend v.下來； 向下傾斜，向下延伸； 遺傳下來； 來自，來源于 Darkness descends very soon because winter is coming.descend from 從 . 傳下來，起源于The watch descended from his grandfather.descend on / upon 突然襲擊，突然到來New words and expressionHe visited me suddenly.He looked me up suddenly.He called on me sudd

21、enly.Yesterday, my best friend descended on me. descend to 傳給.,向下延伸到， 墮落到 . 地步 I never expected that you would descend to cheating on exams.descend / descend from / descend to / descend on / descend upondrop v.落下，跌倒，下降，放棄，漏掉，斷絕關(guān)系 I dropped the glass onto the floor.I decided to drop chemistry and tak

22、e biology instead.ascend v.上升， 攀登The airplane ascended higher and higher.tuck v. 縮進，隱藏The hen tucked her head under her wing. obstinately adv. 固執(zhí)地，頑固地obstinate adj. 固執(zhí)的， 倔強的， 不易屈服的， （?。╇y治的If you are an obstinate person, nobody can change your mind.stubborn 倔強的He is as stubborn as a donkey He is such

23、 a stubborn person that he insists on finishing what he wants to do.New words and expressionpersistent堅持的，連續(xù)的，固執(zhí)的 She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.她終于嫁給了最執(zhí)著追求她的人。persist v.堅持，執(zhí)意，繼續(xù)，持續(xù) The cold weather will persist for the rest of the week. strong minded 頑強的，意志力強If you a

24、re a strong minded person, you can do everything well.obstinate / stubborn/persistent/strong mindedatmosphere n.大氣，空氣，氣氛，氣壓 maintain vt.維持，維修，保養(yǎng)，堅持，斷言 entertainmentshed vt. 除掉，使脫落，使流出，使清晰New words and expression課文解析Key sentence: The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. appeal to 對有吸引力

25、city born and city bred 是兩個由“名詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞，做形容詞使用，在這里作狀語，相當于being/as one was born and bred in city.在英語中，將形容詞短語作狀語的情況很多。如：The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。 regard as 把看作think of .as / refer to .as 認為是/把稱作The Brazilian team is regarded

26、 as unbeatable. go into raptures 變得欣喜若狂起來Key sentence: Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.at the (mere) mention of 一提到at the sight of 一看到at the touch of 一觸及到at the news of 一聽到at the sound of 一聽到課文解析virtue 德行，virtues 美德，優(yōu)美品質(zhì)，良好習(xí)慣Co

27、urage is the most important of all virtues.Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.under the illusion thatlive under the illusion thatCountry life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people副詞forever 有不滿、不快的感情色彩N

28、othing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pare with he maintains 是插入語glinting on the trees and pastures是介詞賓語的補足語課文解析This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. -Every picture has got two sides. 凡事都有兩方面 the long a

29、nd friendless winter evenings in front of the TV-virtually the only form of entertainment.此處用friendless來修飾事物為暗喻metaphor的一種修辭手法,使文字更加生動簡潔。Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.be prepared to do 愿意做. ，準備好做tolera

30、te= stand / bear / put up with / enduredubious: doubtful/uncertain privilege: advantagebe beyond me = is beyond my understanding 是我無法理解的 beyond prep.超出，遠于，除 . 之外 The could be saved改為主動語態(tài)后為：To live in the city could save them so much misery and expense.If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures

31、 of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer.do without 沒有也行，也可以用manage without / go without I can do / manage without a car.課文解析never have to =need not =dont have toThey invariably live nearby available forinvariably: adv.不變地，總是，一貫地 available : adj.可利用的，

32、可得到的，有空的，有效的主語做表語或定語，做定語時要放在被修飾詞的后邊。I am available to have a chat with you. be available for sb.The books in our classroom are available for you.課文解析Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town去城市用up,去鄉(xiāng)下用down.如：He went up to the city. He went down to the country.向北用up,向南用down；The swallow

33、flies up north in spring and down south in autumn.入校用up,離校用down. 如：He went up to Beijing University last year.major : great / demanding 重大而吃力的As the play draws to its close,draw to its close = near its end 臨近結(jié)束尾聲課文解析The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.anxieties of this sort，一般情

34、況下，在this sort,this kind of和this type of這類的結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞of后的名詞多用單數(shù)形式，如：this kind of cigarette, this type of sentence當名詞委復(fù)數(shù)時，如文中那樣，常常將sort, kind, type等放在介詞of之后 are only a short bus ride away.a short bus ride away 乘公共汽車一會就到There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best.make do with 以

35、將就，湊合著用second best, 第二好的東西，二等品課文解析Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry.run wild 發(fā)瘋nor . without 雙重否定 這個句子意為The city has got its own beauty.There is something comfortingsomething 為不定代詞，修飾語放在后面shed/shed/shed vt. 除掉，使脫落，使流出，使清晰 Most trees shed their leaves in autumn.課文解析Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on desertedwhen the thousands thatfew things, few 表否定deserted廢棄的， 荒蕪的， 被遺棄的, 在這里是empty的意思 It has always been a mystery to me why city dw