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1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市鄒平縣位橋中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題40. -A stranger gave me an umbrella when I was caught in the rain.-_. A. First impression is half the battle B. A friend without faults will never be found C. There is kindness to be found everywhere D. Two heads are better than one參考答案:C略2. I dont think he c
2、ould have done such a stupid thing last night, ?A. do I B. had he C. has he D. did he 參考答案:D3. (2016浙江) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless參考答案:C試題分析:句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是不是其所有的影響都是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”;since既然,自從;a
3、fter在之后;unless除非。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查連詞?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這幾個詞都是連詞,要分清每個連詞短語的含義和用法,做題時(shí)關(guān)鍵看上下文和邏輯關(guān)系。since引導(dǎo)原因/時(shí)間狀語從句;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;while引導(dǎo)讓步/時(shí)間狀語從句;unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。while的用法比較多,不僅僅在選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),學(xué)生在做閱讀理解、完形填空的時(shí)候,遇到while一定要判斷它的準(zhǔn)確含義,以便于正確理解句子的意思。4. Tom failed in the math test. Just as I had expected. He is too lazy. However, hes _
4、 but stupid.A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. nothing參考答案:C 5. The company has made it clear that any application form _ until now properly will not be accepted.A .not having been filled B. not filled C. not being filledD. not to be filled參考答案:B略6. Tom_ full marks, but he was too careless and made
5、a spelling mistake.A. could gain B. could have gained C. must have gained D. must gain參考答案:B略7. The drilling in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental _ and severe cold.A. concerns B. assumption C. occupations D. ignorance參考答案:A8. _ with provocativ
6、e(煽動、挑釁的)activities aimed at splitting the motherland, we will not sit by and do nothing.A. Face B. Faced C. Facing D. To face參考答案:B略9. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live Aplaying Bto play Cplayed Dto be playing參考答案:B略10
7、. _ the rockets coming into being,the Space Age began,_ China is sure to play an important role.A. As;when B. With;at which C. With;in which D. As;while參考答案:C略11. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 參考答案:B解析:look up意為“抬
8、頭向上看”。根據(jù)介詞短語“from her book”可判斷出她沒有抬頭向上看。look down 意為“俯視,跌價(jià),用目光壓倒”;look away 意為“把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去”;look on 意為“觀看,面向,旁觀,看待”。12. 從abcd四個選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. diet A.die B.tie C.brief D. variety2. probably A.pronounce B.honest C.progress D.handsome 3. language A.clinic B.control C.strange D. think4 .altog
9、ether A. calm B.salt C.call D.halves 5.ethic A. leather B. though C.worthy D.throat參考答案:DBDBD13. - Are we going sightseeing next week?- No. The plan _ at the second meeting.A. had cancelled B. was cancelledC. has been cancelled D. would cancel參考答案:B14. Im terribly sorry to have put you through so mu
10、ch trouble. _. I know you didnt mean to. A. Forget it B. No trouble C. All right D. Youre welcome參考答案:A15. Hiking is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time. A. a; the B. a; C. ; the D. ; 參考答案:D二、 填空16. Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can
11、 be nearly as powerful. We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we made in the past. The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who r
12、egularly played one set of lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self-blame that he committed suicide. While this is an extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can s
13、till seriously affect our lives.According to recent research, women have more regrets about romantic relationships than men donot surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men”. In collectivist culture where many aspects of life are arranged, people feel less regret, since many c
14、hoices were made for them. There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didnt). The research found that some regrets are more likely than others to stay over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opp
15、ortunities they have missed; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.Held inside for too long, regret can affect the immune system. If one fails to learn and grow from past mistakes, deep feeling of regret can stay locked inside, keeping one from fully engaging with life. This can put st
16、ress on relationships, careers, and many other aspects of life. In addition, too many regrets can lead to severe depression, which may require professional help. Therefore, it is important that we understand what regret is and how we can learn to deal with it.To cope with regret, be aware that it is
17、 there for a reason. Our brain is telling us to take another look at our choices because they may be having negative consequences. Take “I cant believe I crashed my car. Im so stupid.” and turn it into “Im so lucky I didnt die in the accident. How wonderful!” However, when the situation cant be chan
18、ged, and there is nothing left for us to do, we have to let go of the situation and forgive ourselves.We have to see the mistakes we make as necessary lessons in life. If we can learn from them and make changes, we can turn our regrets into passive actions. We can use them to improve, guide, and sha
19、pe our lives for the better.The Taste of RegretConcept of regret Regret is a powerful emotion just like love and fear. It occurs when bad results turn up or a _51_ is wrongly made._52_ thataffect feelings ofregret Women are more likely to regret their romantic relationships than men. In the individu
20、alistic culture a person feels _53_ regret than in the collectivist culture. Regret lasts longer because of inaction or the_54_ chances._55_ of regret on lives Regret even_56_ a lottery buyer his life in an extreme example. Regret can stop a person from enjoying many aspects of his life. Besides the
21、 harm done to the immune system, regret can affect a person _57_.Approaches tohandling regret Accept the fact that regret does _58_ in our life. Learn to turn disappointment into _59_. Forgive ourselves for the things _60_ our control. Try to learn from the mistakes and shape our life for the better
22、.參考答案:51. choice 52. Factors/Elements 53. more 54. missed 55. Effects/ Influences/Impacts 56. cost 57. mentally/psychologically 58. exist 59. gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude 60. beyond本文為說明文。主要敘述了后悔和愛情或恐懼一樣是一種常見的情感,它幾乎可以說是強(qiáng)大的。對人的影響很大,僅影響人的免疫系統(tǒng),對人的心理造成傷害,甚至有時(shí)幾乎是災(zāi)難性的。所以我們要承認(rèn)生活中有后悔的事。處理的方法就是把后悔的事轉(zhuǎn)化
23、為感激之情,才能有利于我們的生活?!?1題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we made in the past.”可知“當(dāng)我們把那些糟糕透頂?shù)氖虑闅w咎于自己時(shí),或者很長時(shí)間想來取消我們過去做出的(不好的)選擇我們也會感覺到后悔”。再分析“It occurs when bad results turn up or a _1 _ is wrongly made”,可知
24、,a _1 _ is wrongly made(要取消做出的決定)可知就是因?yàn)樽龀龅臎Q定是錯誤的,才會想取消,故本句是應(yīng)當(dāng)填choice?!?2題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知 主要講述了影響遺憾情緒的因素,即第3和第4小題的內(nèi)容。因此填Factors/Elements ?!?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段中說在集體主義文化中后悔的比較少,生活的許多方面被安排,人們感到不那么后悔。相比之下,個人主義文化中要比集體主義文化中更容易后悔遺憾。分析第三題可知,本空應(yīng)填more?!?4題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段最后一句“peop
25、le tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opportunities they have missed;”可知“人們往往會對無為的后悔或錯過的機(jī)會耿耿于懷。分析Regret lasts longer because of inaction or the_4_ chances missed.可知,本空應(yīng)填 missed?!?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第二段“后悔的災(zāi)難性的,如導(dǎo)致自殺和第四段造成對免疫系統(tǒng)的影響及心理上的傷害,可知這是后悔的影響,故填Effects/ Influences/Impac
26、ts?!?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第二段的內(nèi)容可知,一個英國男子忘記再續(xù)買彩票后來中獎的號碼而自殺, cost sb.sth.意為“使某人失去,以為代價(jià)”。所以本小題就是買彩票的人犧牲了自己的生命。故填cost?!?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第四段的內(nèi)容:后悔在在體內(nèi)滯留太久,后悔會影響免疫系統(tǒng),同時(shí)也會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥,可知后悔對人的心理也會有影響。分析Besides the harm done to the immune system, regret can affect a person_7_可知,本空填(心理上)mentally/psycholog
27、ically ?!?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear,”及最后一段第一句“We have to see the mistakes we make as necessary lessons in life.”可知,生活中有遺憾很正常,遺憾確實(shí)存在。所以我們要接受它。分析Accept the fact that regret does _8_ in our life. 可知,本小題填遺憾確實(shí)存在(exist),故填exist?!?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)
28、倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容Take “I cant believe I crashed my car. Im so stupid.” and turn it into “Im so lucky I didnt die in the accident. How wonderful!”可知,當(dāng)我們?yōu)榱瞬灰z憾,就是重新審視它,把失望轉(zhuǎn)化為感激。分析Learn to turn disappointment into _9_.可知要填感激,故填gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude【60題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第五段最后“when the situation
29、 cant be changed, and there is nothing left for us to do, we have to let go of the situation and forgive ourselves”可知“當(dāng)局面無法改變,又無事可做時(shí),我們必須放下局面原諒自己?!?,the situation cant be changed”局面無法改變,即無法控制或失控,beyond control,也是“失控”。分析Forgive ourselves for the things _10_ our control可知填 beyond。三、 閱讀理解17. On Sunday m
30、orning in Rio, when Chinese womens volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70 percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala. As team captain Hui Ruoqi hit a powerful spike to seal it 19-25, 25-17, 25-22, 25-23 on Su
31、nday morning in Rio, applause and cheers almost blew off the roof of Maracanazinho. Chinas news program Xinwen Lianbo spent seven of 30 minutes reliving the story. This is their third Olympic gold medal the Chinese womens volleyball team has won since the 1980s.In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball
32、team was assigned to the so-called group of death and faced several strong competitors. But the team never gave up. When the team lost its Rio Olympic opener to the Netherlands on Aug 6, Lang Ping urged her players to support one another through the ups and downs. When China lost to Serbia and the U
33、nited States, finishing fourth to get a narrow escape from Group B and had to face host Brazil in the quarters, Lang Ping helped her players grow from each defeat on the pressure-packed Olympic stage.Lang Ping, nicknamed “Iron Hammer”, is a national heroine as well as a legend in world sports. She m
34、ade histories in coaching many clubs and national teams to top level. She resigned due to health reasons in 1998. However, when the Chinese womens volleyball faced difficulties after the Beijing Olympics, the 52-year-old lady came back in 2013 and took the coaching position. She dug out a group of y
35、oung talents including Rio 2016 MVP Zhu Ting to help seasoned players Hui Ruoqi and Xu Yunli. But more importantly, she passed on the spirit to them.Among all the Chinese sports teams, the womens volleyball remain the most special one, whose victories fueled Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance, courage and unity.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The game against Serbia attracted more Chinese audience than Lunar New Year Ga
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