2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市金子巖中學(xué)侗族苗族鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市金子巖中學(xué)侗族苗族鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Yesterday in the bookshop,when my classmate wanted to borrow some money from me，I actually had on me. Anothing Bnot much Cno one Dnone參考答案：D 2. Was it you that called me last night?No ，I didnt call you. It _someone else.A. must beB. should beC.mu

2、st have beenD. should have been參考答案：C3. When I asked if _ would help me, Tony was the first to volunteer.A. everyone B. none C. anyone D. all參考答案：C試題解析：Aeveryone每一個(gè)人；Bnone沒有人；Canyone任何人；Dall所有。句意：當(dāng)我問是否有人幫我時(shí)，托尼第一個(gè)志愿幫助。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。4. Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless they

3、 _ each other.A. team up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with參考答案：A略5. Since we have entered_ industrial age, our economic development model has to keep pace with_ times.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /參考答案：B略6. He is a man to be depended on, so the boss will adopt _ he recomm

4、ends. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever參考答案：C略7. Has Jack not come with you? -Sorry, he _ with his thesis recently. But he _ here soon. A. is dealing; arrives B. have been dealt; has arrived C. has been dealing; is arriving D. deal; will arrive參考答案：C略8. It was the belief _ Alex Haley co

5、uld find his root in Africa _ made him decide to go to Zambia.A. /; which B. which; that C. that; which D. that; that參考答案：D略9. Our concern must be to saf eguard the emotional health and well being of children，which is of great importance in preparing them for life.A. universal B. vital C. prime D. b

6、asic參考答案：C10. _, many people go in for them and benefit from them.A. However some sports are challenging B. However challenging some sports areC. No matter how challenging are some sports D. No matter how some sports are challenging參考答案：B11. May I see your driving license, please? ？ Did I do somethi

7、ng wrong?A. Why not B. What C. Who cares D. So what參考答案：B12. Its too late to set out for watching the sunrise now, _, its starting to rain. A. anyhow B. meanwhile C. however D. besides參考答案：D13. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination Aident

8、ity Bresponsibility Cconcept Dpersonality參考答案：A。根據(jù)句意“要雇傭男護(hù)士很困難，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期的存在的歧視使得大多數(shù)男士會(huì)拒絕這種身份?！笨芍?，答案為A。14. What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time _ to the ballAWithout being invited Bbe not invited Cnot being invitedDHaving not been invited參考答案：C15. Steve went from shop to shop in order to fin

9、d a pair of shoes big enough to fit his wide feet, but he found _ to his satisfactory. A. no one B. nothing C. noneD. neither參考答案：32. C 考查代詞。他找了很多商店都沒找到一雙滿意的鞋子。None 指的是none of the shoes。二、 填空16. This coat was half-price, a real (便宜貨)參考答案：bargain三、 閱讀理解17. I strongly believe that individual actions m

10、ake a difference to our environment. Ive been a vegetarian for more than two decades, choose to be child-free partially because I cant justify my genes importance over the shocking amount of resources needed for raising another American, and havent owned a car in four years. Those things, over time,

11、 will ly reduce my impact on our beautiful world, and the more people do them, the greater the impact is. But its not nearly enough. While I will continue to do my part to fight climate change, I have to wonder why there isnt an equal effort by those who have the biggest impact. According to a recen

12、t report, 71% of greenhouse gases are produced by just 100 companies. Surely, working to minimize their emissions (排放物) will do far more, much faster than me talking peoples ears off on Facebook about eating less meat. After all, I have been doing that kind of work for 20 years now, and we are still

13、 headed towards climate disaster. Why should so much of the solution to global warming be on the shoulders of individuals?When President Kennedy decided we needed to beat the Russians to the moon landing, he didnt encourage housewives to figure out bow to get there. He got the smartest and most tale

14、nted people together to solve the challenges. NASA got us there, with lots of hard work and late nights, and also full encouragement and funding from the US government. But this is not the case with climate change. Big companies are let off the hook while we take on the huge burden of dealing with t

15、he emissions of the biggest and most powerful. That strikes me as just plain unfair. The serious threats of climate change require an all-hand-on-deck response. Corporations need to do their part, because I cant do it on my own. 32. Why does the author choose not to have a child?A. America doesnt ha

16、ve large amounts of resources. B. A child cant justify the importance of her genes. C. She tries to avoid the trouble of raising a child. D. She wants to reduce her impact on the environment. 33. What does the underlined phrase “that kind of work” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Minimizing companies emis

17、sions. B. Recommending a vegetarian dict. C. Talking with friends on Facebook. D. Heading towards climate disaster. 34. Why does the author mention Americas moon landing in Paragraph 5?A. To praise housewives contribution. B. To remember a former president. C. To stress the importance of governments role. D. To encourage NASA to take on the challenge. 35. What can we le