高中英語 Unit4 Global warming 第2課時 Reading課件 新人教選修6

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.詞匯1_ to use something up, especially fuel, energy or time; to eat or drink sth2_ to look quickly at sth/sb3_ happening or chosen without any definite plan, aim or pattern4_ a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing5_ a terrible eve

2、nt in which there is a lot of destruction or many people are injured or die6_ (n.) 現(xiàn)象_ (pl.)2021/8/11 星期三47_ (vt.) 反對；反抗；與(某人)較量_ (adj.)反對的；對立的8_ (n.)結(jié)果；后果；影響_ (adj.)_(adv.)因此；所以9_(vt.) 陳述；說明_ (n.)聲明；陳述10_ (adj.) 平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的_ (adv.)平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地2021/8/11 星期三5答案：1.consume2.glance3.random4.trend5.catastroph

3、e6.phenomenon; phenomena7.oppose; opposed8.consequence; consequent; consequently9.state；statement10.steady; steadily2021/8/11 星期三6.短語1come _ 發(fā)生；造成2quantities _大量的3go _ 上升；增長；升起4result _ 導(dǎo)致5be opposed _ 反對6_ if 即使7keep _ 繼續(xù)8in the range _ 在范圍內(nèi)9glance _ (粗略地)看一下，掃視10subscribe _ 同意；贊成；訂購2021/8/11 星期三7答

4、案：1.about2.of3.up4.in5.to6.even7.on8.of9.at10.to2021/8/11 星期三8.語篇導(dǎo)讀Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10答案：1.fossil fuels2.315 parts3.1004.sea level5.droughts6.diseases7.disappearance8.quicker9.more10.animals2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三121random (adj.) 隨意的；任意的；

5、未經(jīng)事先考慮的；胡亂的He was not listening and made a random answer to the teachers question.他不在聽講，對教師的問題瞎答一通。The list is arranged in a random order.名單排列不分先后。I asked a few random questions of Ellen as we sat there.當(dāng)我們坐在那里的時候，我隨便問了愛倫幾個問題。2021/8/11 星期三13【知識拓展】at random 隨意地；胡亂地；任意地He asked questions at random.他胡亂

6、問了些問題。He took a book at random off the shelf.他隨意從書架上拿下一本書。2021/8/11 星期三14【知識運用】(1)The teacher might suddenly address individual students_.Aat randomBat easeCat leastDat most2021/8/11 星期三15答案：A本題題意：老師可能隨意突然地與個別學(xué)生談話。at random表示“隨意地；胡亂地；任意地”。at(ones) ease表示“舒適；自由自在；無拘無束”。例如：The dentist soon put the sma

7、ll girl at ease. 牙醫(yī)很快使小女孩的情緒放松了。at (the) least表示“至少”。例如：He smoked at least half a packet of cigarettes a day.他每天至少抽半包煙。at (the) most表示“至多”。例如：It will take two hours at most to get there. 最多兩小時便可到達(dá)那里。 2021/8/11 星期三16(2)The terrorists fired into the crowd_random.Ain BatCon Dwith答案：B本題題意：恐怖分子向人群胡亂射擊。at

8、 random表示“隨意地；胡亂地；任意地”。2021/8/11 星期三172subscribe(v.)1)(to sth) 訂閱；訂購(報刊等)I subscribed to a morning paper.我訂閱了一份晨報。2)(to sth) 定期繳納(會員費)；定期(向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐款；定期捐助How much did you subscribe (to the disaster fund)?你(向賑災(zāi)基金)捐了多少錢？3)申請；預(yù)訂；報名The tour of Qingdao is fully subscribed.去青島旅游的名額已經(jīng)滿了。2021/8/11 星期三18【知識拓展】s

9、ubscribe to 同意；贊成Its not an opinion I tend to subscribe to.這個觀點我不太贊同。It is not a theory that is commonly subscribed to.一般人并不贊成這個理論。2021/8/11 星期三19【知識運用】(1)The magazine is trying to get more readers to_.Adescribe BsacrificeCsubscribe Dcontribute答案：C本題題意：該雜志正大力發(fā)展新訂戶。subscribe表示“訂閱；訂購(報刊等)”。2021/8/11 星

10、期三20(2)The company subscribe_the view that if you can encourage children to use your products, they will continue to use them when they are adults.Ato BwithCfor Don答案：A本題題意：公司贊成這樣的觀點，即如果能夠鼓勵兒童使用你的產(chǎn)品，他們長大后就會繼續(xù)使用這些產(chǎn)品。subscribe to 表示“同意；贊成”。2021/8/11 星期三213tend (v.)1)to do sth往往會；常常就I tend to go to bed

11、 earlier during the winter.我在冬天常睡得較早。 Recent laws have tended to restrict the freedom of the press.新法例有限制新聞自由的趨勢。It tends to rain here a lot in summer.這里夏天較為多雨。2021/8/11 星期三222)to/towards sth趨向；走向；傾向；趨于Modern furniture design tends to simplicity.現(xiàn)代家具設(shè)計越來越簡單。Were tending towards the view that all stu

12、dents should study English.我們傾向于認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)英語。2021/8/11 星期三23【知識運用】(1)She_get angry when others disagree with her.Acontributes to Bleads toCtends to Dmeans to答案：C本題題意：別人不同意她的看法時，她很容易生氣。tend to do sth 表示“往往會；常常就”。2021/8/11 星期三24(2)Our organization will tend_the improvement of society.Ato BinConDwith

13、答案：A本題題意：我們的組織將為社會風(fēng)氣的改善作出貢獻(xiàn)。tend to/towards sth 表示“趨向；走向；傾向；趨于”。2021/8/11 星期三254trend (n.)(towards sth) 趨勢；趨向；傾向；動態(tài)；動向Prices are on the upward/downward trend.物價有上漲/下跌的趨勢。The event changed the trend of public opinion.這件事改變了輿論的趨向。2021/8/11 星期三26【知識運用】(1)The_at the moment is towards a more natural and

14、less madeup look.Adirection BadvantageCtrend Dpractice答案：C本題題意：現(xiàn)在流行的是外表上更注重少加裝扮的自然美。trend 表示“趨勢；趨向；傾向；動態(tài)；動向”。2021/8/11 星期三27(2)They are following the American trend_more flexible working conditions.Afor BtowardsCon Cwith答案：B本題題意：他們跟隨美國的趨勢，向更加靈活的工作條件轉(zhuǎn)變。trend 表示“趨勢；趨向；傾向；動態(tài)；動向”，通常和介詞towards連用。2021/8/1

15、1 星期三285oppose (v.) 反對(計劃、政策等)；抵制；阻撓I made a proposal, and nobody opposed.我提出了一項建議，沒有人反對。They opposed the governments new policies.他們反對政府的新政策。I would oppose changing the law.我將反對改變這個法規(guī)。The husband strongly opposed his wifes going there alone.丈夫極力反對妻子單獨去那個地方。2021/8/11 星期三29【知識拓展】opposed (adj.)1)(to s

16、th) (人)強(qiáng)烈反對She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.她好像很反對你出國。2)(意見、看法等)截然不同Our views are diametrically opposed on this issue.在這個問題上，我們的觀點大相徑庭。2021/8/11 星期三30【詞語辨析1】oppose, deny這兩個動詞都含“否定，否認(rèn)”，“反駁，反對”之意。1)oppose指“對某人、某事采取積極行動來反對”， 著重動作，尤指“反對一種觀念、思想、計劃等”。He opposed the proposal to build a new

17、hall. 他反對修建新禮堂的建議。2)deny堅定地否認(rèn)某事為真實的。側(cè)重否認(rèn)意見或言論的真實性，尤指否定他人的指控或責(zé)難。He denied knowing anything about it.他否認(rèn)知道此事。 2021/8/11 星期三31【詞語辨析2】oppose, object, resist這些動詞都含“反對”的意思。1)oppose為常用詞， 指“對某人、某事采取積極行動來反對”，尤指“反對一種觀念、思想、計劃等”，側(cè)重對抗。The old man cant bear anyone in the family to oppose him.這位老人決不能容忍家里有人違抗他。 202

18、1/8/11 星期三322)object 常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對”， 著重“個人嫌厭”和“(由于與個人有關(guān)因此)提出反對意見”。I really object to being charged for parking at the hospital.我堅決反對醫(yī)院收取停車費。3)resist側(cè)重指對現(xiàn)實中遭遇到的攻擊壓力積極反抗。They successfully resisted pressure from their competitors to increase prices.他們成功地頂住了競爭對手提高價格的壓力。2021/8/11 星期三33【知識運用】(1)After the

19、 professor，_out the project, made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.Awas opposed to carryBopposed to carryCopposed to carryingDopposed carrying答案：C本題題意：反對執(zhí)行這個方案的這位教授在報告中對此方案作了評論之后，媒體才關(guān)注到該方案。本題考查形容詞短語在句中擔(dān)任后置定語，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句who was opposed to carrying out the project.注意：be opposed to doin

20、g sth表示“強(qiáng)烈反對做”。2021/8/11 星期三34(2)采取oppose, deny, object或resist的適當(dāng)形式填空：He_having seen these watches before.We are firmly_to the practice of power politics between nations.He couldnt_showing off his new car.Many local people_to the building of the new airport.2021/8/11 星期三35答案： denied譯文：他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過這些手表。 o

21、pposed譯文：我們堅決反對在國與國之間實行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。 resist譯文：他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。 object譯文：很多當(dāng)?shù)氐木用穹磳π藿ㄐ聶C(jī)場。2021/8/11 星期三366consequence (n.)1)C, often pl. 結(jié)果；后果Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.沒有人能說出可能的后果。The practice had farreaching environmental consequences. 這種做法對環(huán)境造成了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。This could have serious consequences for t

22、he economy.這可能會給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來嚴(yán)重的后果。2021/8/11 星期三372)U 重要性This matter is of great consequence to all of us.對于我們來說這件事非常重要。Is it of any consequence to you?對你重要嗎？2021/8/11 星期三38【知識拓展】1)in consequence(of sth)|as a consequence(of sth)由于；作為的結(jié)果She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it)她被判有罪， 因而失去了

23、工作。It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了， 結(jié)果比賽被取消。2021/8/11 星期三39As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.因為吸煙的緣故，我父親經(jīng)?？人浴s a consequence, diplomas will become weaker and more ornamental as the years go by.結(jié)果，隨著歲月的流逝，文憑將逐漸失去權(quán)威性，而更加成為裝飾品。2021/8/11 星期三402

24、)take/bear/accept the consequences 承擔(dān)后果You must accept the full consequences of your behaviour.你必須承擔(dān)你的行為所引起的全部后果。If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences.如果你這樣愚昧下去，你必須準(zhǔn)備自食其果。2021/8/11 星期三41【知識運用】(1)He twisted his ankle in skiing, with the_that he was unable to take his

25、exams.Aconsequence BconclusionCinference Dcondition答案：A本題題意：他滑雪時扭傷了腳踝，結(jié)果他無法參加考試。consequence表示“結(jié)果；后果”。2021/8/11 星期三42(2)_a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.AInBAsCOnDFor答案：B本題題意：由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，謝莉決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。as a consequence of| in consequence of 表示“由于；作為的結(jié)果”。20

26、21/8/11 星期三437state1)n.(1)C 狀態(tài)；狀況；情況Everything was in a state of disorder.一切都處于紊亂狀態(tài)。 (2)C 國家， 政府 We must pay taxes to the State.我們必須向國家納稅。 (3)C 州； 邦 In America, the law varies from state to state.美國各州的法律都不同。2021/8/11 星期三442)v. 陳述；說明；聲明He stated his problem clearly. 他把問題敘述得很清楚。He stated that he had n

27、ever seen the accused man. 他說他從未見過被告。 It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.據(jù)說火是從一間小屋里燒起來的。 Please state exactly what you did. 請準(zhǔn)確地說明你都干了些什么。 2021/8/11 星期三45They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.他們宣稱自己是一個秘密社團(tuán)中的成員。 They stated the diamond to have been stolen.他們宣稱鉆石已被偷了。20

28、21/8/11 星期三46【詞語辨析】state, condition, situation這三個詞都含有“情況”的意思。1)state強(qiáng)調(diào)“人、事物以及圍繞人、事物的原有狀態(tài)”，但不著重于“這種狀態(tài)和具體原因或條件的關(guān)系”。He is in a good state.他身體健康。2021/8/11 星期三472)condition指“由于一定的原因、條件或環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的特定情況”。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因、環(huán)境以及人、事物的關(guān)聯(lián)。His condition will not permit him to travel.他的情況不允許他旅游。3)situation指“多種具體情況造成的綜合狀態(tài)”， 常著重“這種狀

29、態(tài)的影響或和處于該狀態(tài)的事物的關(guān)系”。We are in difficult situation.我們處于困境。2021/8/11 星期三48【知識運用】(1)The house was in a poor_of repair when we bought it.Astate BconditionCsituation Dposition答案：A本題題意；我們買來的時候，這房子失修已久了。be in a good/bad state of repair表示“處于良好/糟糕的保養(yǎng)狀況”。2021/8/11 星期三49(2)(2008湖北22) The top leaders of the two

30、countries are holding talks in a friendly_.Aatmosphere Bstate Csituation Dphenomenon答案：A本題題意：這兩個國家的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在友好的氣氛下舉行會談。in a friendly atmosphere表示“在友好的氣氛(或氛圍)中”。2021/8/11 星期三508range1)v.(1)from A to B|range between A and B (在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；變動The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.溫度在攝氏三十

31、度與四十度之間。(2)(from A to B)(從到)之間的各類事物She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。2021/8/11 星期三51(3)(按一定位置或順序)排列；排序The cards were ranged in alphabetical order.卡片以字母順序排列。(4)徘徊；漫步；四處移動We ranged the woods looking for a place to set up our tents.我們在樹

32、林里東走西跑， 找個地方搭帳篷。2021/8/11 星期三522)n.(1)C, usually sing.(of sth) 一系列The area offers a wide range of activities for the tourist.該地區(qū)為游客提供各種各樣的活動。(2)(變動或浮動的)范圍，界限，區(qū)域Several cars are available within this price range.在這個價格范圍內(nèi)， 有好幾種汽車可供選購。(3)C (產(chǎn)品)類，種For more information about our product range, call your

33、local branch.如想得到更多關(guān)于我們產(chǎn)品種類的信息，請致電當(dāng)?shù)胤值辍?021/8/11 星期三53(4)C & U 視覺(或聽覺)的范圍The child was now out of her range of vision.這孩子已經(jīng)走出了她的視線。(5)C& U 射程；射擊距離These rockets have a range of 30 to 40 miles.這些火箭射程為3040英里不等。(6)山脈 The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.這兩個國家被一條山脈隔開。2021/8/11 星期三54【知識

34、拓展】1)beyond range(of sth)超出范圍This car is beyond the range of most peoples pockets.這種車大多數(shù)人買不起。2)in/within range(of sth)在可及的范圍內(nèi)；在視覺(或聽覺)范圍內(nèi)Are we within range of the local transmitter?我們在本地發(fā)射機(jī)的有效范圍之內(nèi)嗎？ 2021/8/11 星期三553)out of range(of sth)超出的范圍；在視覺(或聽覺)范圍之外 The cat stayed well out of range of the chil

35、dren.這只貓離孩子們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。2021/8/11 星期三56【知識運用】(1)(2010湖北21) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle答案：C本題題意：這家餐廳越來越出名，因為它為各類人群提供了多元化的食物。a wide range of表示“各式各樣的”。2021/8/11 星期三57(2)Harry stayed up against the wall, out o

36、f_of the security guards.Arange BsectionCversion Dknock答案：A本題題意：哈里緊貼著墻，不讓警衛(wèi)看到。range表示“視覺(或聽覺)的范圍”。2021/8/11 星期三589glance1)v.(1)瞥一眼；匆匆一看；掃視She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.她羞怯地偷看了他一下， 隨即垂下眼簾。(2)at/down/over/through sth 瀏覽；粗略地看The Personnel Manager glanced down the list of names of t

37、he applicants.人事部經(jīng)理瀏覽了一下申請人名單。2021/8/11 星期三592)(n.)(at sb/sth) 匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視Have you got time for a glance at this report?你有沒有時間瀏覽一下這份報告？She walked off without a glance in my direction.她揚長而去， 都不朝我這兒看一眼。2021/8/11 星期三60【知識拓展】(1)at a (single) glance 立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼She saw at a glance what had happened. 她一眼就看

38、出發(fā)生了什么事。(2)at first glance乍一看；乍看之下At first glance the problem seemed easy.乍一看，問題似乎很簡單。2021/8/11 星期三61【詞語辨析】glance, glare, stare, gaze這些動詞都有“看；瞧”之意。1)glance指匆匆地或粗略地一看，側(cè)重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。He glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky.他看了看手表，然后又看了看天空。2)glare指用憤恨、兇狠或含敵意的眼光死死看著某人。They stood there, glarin

39、g at each other.他們站在那，互相怒視著對方。2021/8/11 星期三623)stare側(cè)重因驚奇、好奇、粗魯無禮等而睜大眼睛看，含有“驚奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思。He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.他盯著這個單詞，努力想記起它的意思。4)gaze指出于羨慕、感興趣、關(guān)心或驚異而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。含有“驚嘆”；“羨慕”或“入迷”的意思。The child gazed at the toys in the shop window.孩子眼睛盯著商店櫥窗里的玩具。2021/8/11 星期三63【知識運用

40、】采用glance, glare, stare或gaze的適當(dāng)形式填空：The child_the stranger up and down.She looked at him with an angry_.He_at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.She turned to_admiringly at her husband.I_through your personnel file last night.I looked at her and she_angrily back.She_along the road to

41、 see if he was coming.She was_into the distance/into space.2021/8/11 星期三64The climbers stood on the top of the mountain，_at the splendid view.He had to wear sunglasses because of the_of the sun.2021/8/11 星期三65答案：stared譯文：那孩子上下打量著這個陌生人。glare譯文：她生氣地瞪著他。glanced譯文：他瞥了一眼那個信封，認(rèn)出是他叔父的筆跡。gaze譯文：她轉(zhuǎn)過身來贊賞地凝視她的

42、丈夫。glanced譯文：昨晚我粗略地看了一下你的人事檔案。glared譯文：我看著她，她生氣地回瞪了我一眼。glanced譯文：她沿路掃視著，看他是否要來了。2021/8/11 星期三66staring譯文：她凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。gazing譯文：登山隊員們站在山頂， 凝視壯麗的景色。glare譯文：因為陽光耀眼，他只好戴墨鏡。2021/8/11 星期三6710steady (adj.)1)(發(fā)展、增長等)穩(wěn)步的；持續(xù)的；勻速的We are making slow but steady progress.我們雖然是緩慢但是在穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。2)穩(wěn)定的；恒定的Have you got a steady bo

43、yfriend?你有關(guān)系固定的男朋友嗎？2021/8/11 星期三683)穩(wěn)的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)固的Though over eighty, he is still very steady on his legs.雖然年過八十，他的腳步還是很穩(wěn)。4)沉穩(wěn)的；可靠的Mr. Smith is a solid, steady young man.史密斯是一個堅定踏實的年輕人。2021/8/11 星期三69【知識運用】(1)She was trembling with excitement but her voice was_.Apeaceful BsteadyCstill Dsilent答案：B本題題意：她

44、激動得發(fā)抖， 但聲音卻很平穩(wěn)。steady表示“穩(wěn)的；平穩(wěn)的；不搖晃的；受控制的”，表示“聲音平穩(wěn)”，也可以采用形容詞calm. 例如：Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 雖然她害怕， 但還是用平靜的聲音回答。2021/8/11 星期三70(2)Share prices have held_over the last few days.Acalm BsteadyCstill Dsilent答案：B本題題意：股價過去幾天來一直保持穩(wěn)定。hold/remain steady表示“保持穩(wěn)定”。2021/8/11 星

45、期三7111tendency (n.)1)C(for sb/sth)(to do sth)|(to/towards sth) 傾向；偏好；性情He has a tendency to forget things.他有忘事的傾向。Theres a growing tendency for women to marry later.女性越來越傾向于晚婚。2021/8/11 星期三722)C(for sb/sth)(to do sth)|(to/towards sth) 趨勢；傾向Prices continue to show an upward tendency.物價呈繼續(xù)上升的趨勢。There

46、is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.雇主雇傭臨時職員有增加的趨勢。2021/8/11 星期三73【知識運用】(1)He had a_to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him.Aadvantage Btendency Cmotivation Dexcitement答案：B本題題意：當(dāng)別人注意他時，他就會退縮一旁。have a tendency to/towards表示“有的傾向”。2021/8/11 星期三74(2)The_on the part of t

47、he children is to blame their parents for everything.Atendency BdriftCattitude Dbehaviour答案：A本題題意：子女一方的傾向，就是所有事情都責(zé)怪父母。tendency on the part of 表示“表現(xiàn)出的傾向”。2021/8/11 星期三751heat up1)變熱；變暖The big room will not heat up easily.這間大房間不容易變暖。The iron heats up under the sun. 鐵在陽光照射下溫度會升高。2021/8/11 星期三762)使變熱；使變

48、暖I wanted my bath heated up a little more.我要洗澡水再加熱一點。Would you go into the kitchen and heat up some coffee?請去廚房熱些咖啡好嗎？3)沸騰， 使變得激烈 The hall will soon heat up once the crowd arrive. 隨著人群的到來大廳很快就沸騰起來。 The election campaign heated up in that state.該州競選運動激烈起來了。2021/8/11 星期三77【知識運用】(1)The room was rather

49、cold when we arrived, but soon began to_.Atake up Bturn upCheat up Dstay up答案：C本題題意：我們到達(dá)時屋里很冷，但很快就熱起來了。heat up表示“變熱；變暖”。2021/8/11 星期三78(2)Youd better_the tomato soup up.Awarm BheatChot Diron答案：B本題題意：你最好把番茄湯熱一下。 heat up表示“使變熱；使變暖(即：加/煮熱)”。2021/8/11 星期三792come about (that.) 發(fā)生How did it come about tha

50、t the man is dismissed?那個人被解雇了，怎么回事？The argument came about because they were talking about politics.爭論是因為他們談?wù)摰秸味鸬摹?021/8/11 星期三80【詞語辨析】come about, take place, happen, occur, break out這些詞語都可表示“發(fā)生”之意。1)come about (that) 中性詞語， 既可以用于表達(dá)正面事物的發(fā)生，又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事物的發(fā)生。How did it come about that he knew where we

51、 were?他是怎樣知道我們在什么地方的呢？2)take place按照事先的安排或計劃而發(fā)生某事。The evening party will take place on New Years Eve.晚會將在除夕那天舉行。2021/8/11 星期三813)happen普通用詞，泛指一切客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的偶然性。A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地鐵里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。4)occur較正式用詞，可指意外地發(fā)生，也可指意料中的發(fā)生。That plane crash occurred only minutes afte

52、r takeoff.空難在起飛幾分鐘后就發(fā)生了。2021/8/11 星期三825)break out 僅用于負(fù)面事物；表示戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病，地震等猛地爆發(fā)、突然發(fā)生。It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.昨天快半夜了這兒附近發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。2021/8/11 星期三83【知識運用】(1)(2006湖北25) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bc

53、ame out Ccame about Dcame up答案：C本題題意：已經(jīng)10點了。我想知道為什么在這樣的一次短途旅行中她竟然晚了兩個小時。come about (that) 表示“發(fā)生”。2021/8/11 星期三84(2)(2006廣東25) I was still sleeping when the fire_， and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bput out Ccame out Dgot out答案：A本題題意：火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，我正在睡覺；后來火災(zāi)迅速蔓延開來。break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病，地震等)猛地爆發(fā)、突然發(fā)生”。202

54、1/8/11 星期三85(3)Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark.Acame by Bcame upon Ccame to Dcame about答案：D本題題意：請告訴我車禍?zhǔn)侨绾伟l(fā)生的，我還不大明白。come about (that)表示“發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生”。2021/8/11 星期三863go up1)(價格、溫度等)上漲，上升Prices of fruit and vegetables have already gone up.水果和蔬菜的價格已經(jīng)上漲了。2)升起Many people came to watch

55、the balloon go up.許多人來看汽球升空。3)被興建；被建造Supermarkets are going up everywhere.到處都建起了超級市場。2021/8/11 星期三87【知識拓展】1)go against(1)對某人不利；不利于某人I am afraid the case will go against you.我擔(dān)心這案件對你不利。(2)反抗(或反對)某人(或某事)；與相背I dont know why everything seems to go against me.我弄不懂為什么事事都好像在跟我作對。(3)違反；與不符(或相反)What you have

56、 done goes against your parents wishes.你所做的事與你父母的愿望相反。2021/8/11 星期三882)go ahead(1)走在前面；先走You go ahead and I am coming.你先走一步，我就來。(2)發(fā)生；進(jìn)行They are going ahead rapidly in their capital construction in the city.他們城市的基本建設(shè)進(jìn)展很快。2021/8/11 星期三893)go ahead (with sth) (尤指經(jīng)某人允許，或有人表示懷疑或反對后)開始做；著手做(1)May I ask y

57、ou a question?Yes，go ahead.“我可以問你一個問題嗎？”“可以，問吧！”(2)The teacher told the students not to write on the paper yet, but John went ahead and wrote his name.老師還沒叫學(xué)生在紙上寫，約翰就已開始寫了他的名字。2021/8/11 星期三904)go beyond 超過(或超出)某事物(1)All the people present were wild with joy, for the results of the experiment went be

58、yond their expectation.所有在場的人都高興得發(fā)狂，因為實驗結(jié)果好得出乎意料。(2)The control of the children is going beyond my power.要我管住這些孩子實在是無能為力。2021/8/11 星期三915)go by(1)(時間)逝去；過去This event will be forgotten as time goes by.隨著時間的推移，此事將被遺忘。(2)遵循(或依照)某事物；以某事物來判斷If you ride a bicycle, you must go by the traffic rules.你如果騎車，就必

59、須遵守交通規(guī)則。(3)走過Youve missed the bus; it just went by.你錯過了這趟公共汽車，它剛開走。2021/8/11 星期三92(4)(機(jī)會等)輕易地放過Dont let this opportunity go by.不要錯過這個機(jī)會。6)go in for(1)參加考試(或競賽)I am going in for an entrance examination next year.我明年參加入學(xué)考試。(2)對某事物有興趣；愛好I dont go in for loud popular music.我不喜歡喧鬧的流行音樂。2021/8/11 星期三937)g

60、o on(1)(燈)亮；通(電)；開始運行What time do the illuminations go on tonight?今晚彩燈何時開亮？(2)(時間)流逝；過去As the months went on, he became impatient.一個又一個月過去，他逐漸變得不耐煩了。(3)(情況、形勢)繼續(xù)下去，發(fā)生If he goes on like this hell lose his job.如果他繼續(xù)這樣下去，他會丟掉差事的。2021/8/11 星期三94(4)發(fā)生Whats going on here?這兒發(fā)生什么事啦？(5)(短暫停頓后)繼續(xù)說She hesitate