廣東省佛山市黃岐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省佛山市黃岐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Im going to find a part-time job and earn some money, I think I could afford thatbeautiful MP4.Ain case Bin that case Cin which case Din the case參考答案：C略2. Dont take _ for granted that your parents should support you all your life.A. this B. that C. them D.

2、 it參考答案：D3. - _ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?- _ she was a woman. A. What; What B. That; That C. What; That D. That; What參考答案：C4. Specialists can news ways to solve the problem of air pollution.A. come to B. come up with C. come out D. come about參考答案：B5. It is hoped that this projec

3、t _ by the end of 2011 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.Abeing accomplished Baccomplished Cwill be accomplished Dto be accomplished參考答案：C6. Hardly _ got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. had he; when B. had he; than C. he had; when D. did he; than參

4、考答案：A7. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it參考答案：B27. Some buildings in the past have been pulled down and new ones _ there. A. are built B. have built C. are being built D. are building參考答案：C略9. Nowadays, the graduate who ha

5、s a good _ of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting.A. request B. viewC. design D. command參考答案：DD 本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語好的畢業(yè)生更有可能在尋找工作的過程中獲勝。command掌握，控制，符合句意。request請求；view見解；design設(shè)計。10. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest country doesnt not seem big at all. A. Compare B. Compari

6、ng C. When comparing D. When compared參考答案：D11. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could _ some time for exercise. A. give off B. turn down C. take over D. set aside參考答案：D12. “What frightening experience!”the woman who survived the earthquake said with frightened look on her face.A.a; a B.不填;

7、 a C.不填; 不填 D.a; 不填參考答案：A13. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran參考答案：B14. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you參考答案：C15. This_my first experience,I stayed at the top and

8、watched them.A.being B.to be C.been D.is參考答案：A16. When I was in primary school, I was told that the earth _around the sun.A. had travelled B. would travel C. travels D. travelled參考答案：C17. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C

9、. Could you be D. Might you be參考答案：B18. Mr. Smith, who helps passers-by repair their kites, said that what he did was not paid but _ . A. relevant B. optional C. random D. voluntary參考答案：D19. The_look on his face told us that the boy was_of what he had seen.Aterrified；terrifiedBterrified；terrifyingCt

10、errifying；terrifiedDterrifying；terrifying參考答案：7.【答案】A句意為：男孩臉上恐懼的表情告訴我們他害怕看到的一切。因“激動、吃驚、害怕”等呈現(xiàn)的面部表情，發(fā)出的聲音，應(yīng)用過去分詞修飾，故第一個空用terrified；第二個空用terrified做表語，強(qiáng)調(diào)小男孩的狀態(tài)；be terrified of.“害怕”，為固定搭配?！窘馕觥慷?書面表達(dá)20. 寫作（滿分30分）假設(shè)你是李華，有高中畢業(yè)后申請國外大學(xué)（如Harvard University等）的想法，但不夠確定，于是給你校外籍職業(yè)規(guī)劃顧問David寫郵件咨詢。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 申請?jiān)颍?. 自

11、身優(yōu)勢；3. 未來職業(yè)選擇的初步想法等。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：120-150；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：略21. 假如你是高二年級的李明, 你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)每次遇到重要考試, 都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀。請你用英語寫一封信,向?qū)W校英文報編輯反映該問題。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn): 焦慮癥狀: 頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建議: 調(diào)整心態(tài) 準(zhǔn)備充分。1.考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計劃。2.考試期間正常作息。3.睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠等其他建議。注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯，使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表

12、達(dá)自己的意思。3.詞數(shù)100個左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯 頭暈-dizzy(adj.) 食欲-appetite (n.)Dear editor,Im Li Ming of Senior Two. Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._Yours,Li Ming參考答案：Dear editor,I am Li Ming of Senior Two. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anx

13、iety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy and tired; some cant sleep well and lose their appetite. In fact, much of this anxiety can be overcome by good preparation and a positive attitude.First of all, in my opinion, hav

14、ing a right attitude towards exams is vital. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so we shouldnt take the exams too seriously. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam in which ways we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides,

15、enough sleep can make us energetic and perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, its unnecessary to stay up too late. A warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed might help us have a sound sleep. Surely,We may as well go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise befo

16、re an exam so that we can relax ourselves and then concentrate on exams.Hopefully, my advice will be of great help to us student.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封書信：假如你是高二年級的李明, 你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)每次遇到重要考試, 都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀。請你用英語寫一封信,向?qū)W校英文報編輯反映該問題。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：焦慮癥狀: 頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建議: 調(diào)整心態(tài) 準(zhǔn)備充分。1.考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計

17、劃。2.考試期間正常作息。3.睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠等其他建議。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：dizzy（頭暈），appetite（食欲），symptom（癥狀），anxiety（焦慮），nervous（緊張的），preparation（準(zhǔn)備），positive（積極的），attitude（態(tài)度），overcome（克服）及energetic（精力充沛的）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明

18、，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有In fact（事實(shí)上），attitude towards（對的態(tài)度），take seriously (認(rèn)真對待)，suffer from（遭受），stay up（熬夜）以及concentrate on（集中精力于），而且還使用了狀語從句“Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam.”及“Surely, We may as well go ou

19、t for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before an exam so that we can relax ourselves and then concentrate on exams.”，賓語從句“They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so we shouldnt take the exams too seriously.”，非謂語動詞“First of all, in my opinion, having a right att

20、itude towards exams is vital.”，形式主語“Therefore, during the period of exams, its unnecessary to stay up too late.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。They may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (懸掛) over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it,

21、 causally tapping away at a laptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.Drive-by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponso

22、red by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security experts patrolled (巡邏) several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data with

23、out encrypting（加密）them. Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet.The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they c

24、ould be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.Most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of measures to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some

25、 basic security features that need only to be activated (激活) in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be pa

26、rtly a psychological problem. People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching o

27、n the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默認(rèn)) setting.Companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public Internet. They should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.71. According to the study sponsored by R