高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-《介詞代詞》專題考點(diǎn)匯總專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(含答案)

1、介詞&代詞專題考點(diǎn)匯總&專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練【考情分析】*改錯(cuò)（介詞）L介詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞搭配不當(dāng)；.介詞的多余;.介詞的缺失；.習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的錯(cuò)用。示例：t was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle onof the road.2.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of （去掉）how fast time flies.*語法填空（介詞L考查常用介詞的基本用法；2.固定搭配中的介詞使用。示例：.After school she plans to take a

2、 year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.*改錯(cuò)（代詞）L代詞單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)用；.人稱代詞與物主代詞的錯(cuò)用；.不定代詞的錯(cuò)用；.代詞與其所指代的對(duì)象不符。示例：.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all （去掉/改為 both） work in our school.

3、My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead, he hopes that ourliis business will grow steadily.*語法填空(代詞).考查人稱代詞的主格和賓格；.考查物主代詞的基本用法；.考查it的基本用法；.考查不定代詞和替代詞的基本用法。示例：1 .However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25

4、, 000 people were using it every day.2.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.【語法剖析】*介詞考點(diǎn)一介詞短語及固定搭配高考中的語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)將更加注重對(duì)介詞短語及搭配的考查，介詞與 名詞、形容詞與介詞、動(dòng)詞與介詞形式的搭配是高考考查的難點(diǎn)。?？冀樵~短語及固定搭配有：.與形容詞的搭配be aware of 意識(shí)至ljbe proud of 以為榮be tired of 厭倦be angry wit

5、h sb,對(duì)生氣be eager for 渴望be absent from 缺席be ashamed of對(duì)感到羞恥be sure of對(duì)有信心;確信be familiar with sth.熟悉be familiar to sb.為所熟悉be patient with 對(duì)有耐心be pleased/satisfied with 對(duì)滿意be popular with sb,受歡迎be strict with sb.對(duì)嚴(yán)格be addicted to對(duì)上癮：沉溺于be available to對(duì)可用;可供使用be beneficial to 對(duì)有益處be devoted to致力于，獻(xiàn)身于be

6、similar to 與相似be confident in 對(duì)有信心be anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心be crazy about 熱衷；著迷be curious about 對(duì)好奇be particular about 挑剔be suitable for/to 適合于.與動(dòng)詞的搭配answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)apply for 申請(qǐng)call at拜訪（地點(diǎn)）refer to談到；涉及;查閱result from 由于suffer from 遭受approve of 贊成complain of 抱怨consist of ill組成dream of 夢(mèng)到think of想起；考

7、慮到call on拜訪（某人）depend/rely on 依靠result in/lead to 導(dǎo)致belong to 屬于date from/back to 追溯到keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做protect.from保護(hù)不受傷害succeed in在方面成功.與名詞的搭配at a time每次，一次at a loss困惑，不知所措at first sight 乍一看at table在吃飯by mistake錯(cuò)誤地by the way順便說in charge主管,看管in return作為回報(bào)in turn依次，轉(zhuǎn)而in shape健康

8、狀況良好in trouble處于困境中on purpose故意地on holiday在度假in time及時(shí),遲早on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)on average 平均in honour of 為了 紀(jì)念in place of 代替in memory of 為紀(jì)念in addition to 除了by hand手工on the contrary 相反地on account of ill于 on behalf of 代表approach to的方法visit to到的訪問for the sake of 為了by means of 借助reason for的原因(a) lack of 缺乏byacciden

9、t/chance 偶然beyond ones reach 夠不著in advance在前頭，事先，預(yù)先in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看beyond description 無法形容out of breath/balance上氣不接下氣/失去平衡to ones surprise/astonishment 令某人驚奇/吃驚的是under construction/consideration 在建設(shè)/考慮at the cost of以為代價(jià)in support/favor of 支持，支援in terms/view of 鑒于,根據(jù)for the purpose of 為了目的for the

10、 benefit of 為了的利益on the way to在去的路上on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ).其他搭配fai- from 遠(yuǎn)非once in a while 偶爾up to達(dá)到；山?jīng)Q定in spite of盡管；雖然after all畢竟，終究ahead of (時(shí)間，空間)在前面；領(lǐng)先.易錯(cuò)用的介詞with the help of在的幫助下under the leadership of 在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下the article in the newspaper 報(bào)紙上的文章a hole in the wall 墻上的洞a bird in the tree 樹上的鳥apples on

11、 the tree樹上的蘋果tickets for the concert 音樂會(huì)的票in the direction of 朝著的方向set an example to sb.給某人樹立榜樣示例：I .單句語法填空We offer an excellent education to our students,In return y we expect students to work hard.1【.單句改錯(cuò)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems. UndeiWithBeca

12、use the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.Because 后加 of*介詞考點(diǎn)二常見介詞分類及用法1-表示原因的介詞（短語）for, because of, due to, thanks to, owing to, on account of, as a result ofThe open-air celebration has been put off because of the bad weathe匚 因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫@次戶外慶祝會(huì)被推遲了。Owing to bad weather, the flight was delay

13、ed for a couple of hours.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。易錯(cuò)警示：上述短語都可作狀語，due to還可作表語。thanks to表示多虧，幸虧”，多位于句首。2-表示方式的介詞表示使用的工具、手段、材料時(shí)，with, by, in, on都意為“用”。with多指用具體的工具、身體的某部位或器官；by側(cè)重指使用某種方法、手段或乘坐某種交通工具；in指使用某種語言、筆墨等；on多用于固定詞組中。by train乘火車；on the radio通過收音機(jī)：onTV通過電視；with a pencil用鉛筆3-表示“除.之外”的介詞（短語）介詞用法besides意為“除

14、之外（還有）”,相當(dāng)于in addition to。except意為“除之外（別無）”，可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語和從句。but意為“除之夕卜”(=except) oapart from既可相當(dāng)于besides或in addition to,也可相當(dāng)于except for。other than意為“除之外（別無）:Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.除了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)外，這個(gè)飯店還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。易錯(cuò)警示：（l）but 常用于 nobody,

15、none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all 之后。 接不定式時(shí)，如果前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,則不定式中的to省略。（2）besides還可作副詞，意為“另外，而且“，在句中常作插入語。4-表示方位的介詞介詞用法at后常接相對(duì)較小的地方。in后常接相對(duì)較大的地方或在某一個(gè)大的范圍之內(nèi)。on表示“在上。（beneath）across表示“從的表面穿過；在對(duì)面through表示“從的內(nèi)部穿過over表示“從的上面跨過。（under）指離開物體表面而在其上方，但并不一定是垂直向上。還可指above數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡等“超過，多于，大于九（一below）T

16、he dog jumped over some bushes and saw the little scream.狗跳過幾叢灌木看到小溪。The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.陽光透過天窗，照亮了整個(gè)房間。5-表示時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法at表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)，時(shí)刻等。at 6： 00 oclock 在 6 點(diǎn)鐘；at daybreak 在黎明on表示具體的日子或一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間或具體的某一 天的上午、下午或晚上（常有前置定語或后置定語 修飾）。on Monday afternoon 在周

17、一下午；on a rainy day morning在個(gè)雨天的上午in表示在某段較長的時(shí)間內(nèi)。in the 20th century 20 世紀(jì);in winter在冬季；in September 在 9 月；in the morning 在上午since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)自從以來for+時(shí)間段長達(dá)during在期間until/till直到by到為止；不遲于in/after+時(shí)間段在之后。“出+時(shí)間段”常與將來時(shí)連用；“after+時(shí)間段”常與過去時(shí)連用before在之前over在期間；直到結(jié)束Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport lea

18、ves in half an hour.Jane很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.在英國，早餐時(shí)間開商務(wù)會(huì)議并不稀奇。易錯(cuò)警示：（1）當(dāng)時(shí)間名詞前有this, that, last, next, every, each等詞修飾時(shí)，通常不用任 何介詞。（2）4them*短文改錯(cuò)Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where Ispendspentmy childhood.Walkingslowslowlyin the quiet small town reminded me of thegoodold皿spendspentmy childhood.Walking