山東省日照專用2023學(xué)年九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its worth it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends2、As is known _ all, China is try

2、ing to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.AofBtoCin3、I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect4、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have5、Time waits f

3、or no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil6、-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you come hereDwhen you came here7、Billy sometimes gets _ sleepy in class.Thats because he

4、always has _ sleep at night.Aa bit; littleBa bit of; littleCa little; muchDa lot of; a little8、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed9、I miss the football match on TV last night._. You can wat

5、ch it on the Internet.AThats rightBIts not a big dealCBad luckDDont mention it10、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is. 完形填空11、 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However , Daisy Raffan ,

6、an 1 girl in Britain , hopes to bring the 2 to the young people.Daisy ha 3 an online learning website to teach the language to as 4 people as possible , all over the world.With Chinas fast development in the world , Daisy thinks 5 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.D

7、aisy has been learning Putonghua 6 the age of five. Two years ago , after she decided to pass on what she had learned , she 7 the idea for the website , .She said , “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think its an 8 language to learn , but I have had fun 9 it

8、. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 10 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Many people said that what she was doing was a really good idea.1A18 -year -oldB18-years-oldC18 years oldD1

9、8 year old2AinformationBideaClanguageDgift3Ashowed upBset upCput upDthought up4AmuchBmoreCmanyDmost5AitBthatCthisDthem6AinBatCsinceDfor7Acame outBcame up withCcaught up withDcame over8AinterestingBexcellentCeasyDimpossible9AdoingBto doCdoDdid10Ae-mailBessayCwebsiteDmagazine. 語法填空12、Do you know the b

10、oy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading care

11、fully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, b

12、ut never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、In some science ficti

13、on movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with f

14、our legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動機(jī)) and two sensors (傳感器

15、) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信號) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scient

16、ists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its

17、damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小題1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if t

18、he robot changes.2（小題2）The new technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小題3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小題4）How do the sensor

19、s in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.B14、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒) and other germ

20、s (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice prod

21、uced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always o

22、n the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the ki

23、llers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antige

24、n, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune system can act f

25、aster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small b

26、ut the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (swee

27、t potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and

28、killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, t

29、hey create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune

30、 system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseC15、Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently i

31、n water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got aw

32、ay. The fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wav

33、elengths(波長) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully

34、 the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to

35、 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again. Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their my

36、steries by ourselves.1You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_.Ayour eyesight is quite poorByour are not quick enoughCit is not as close as it seemsDit disappears very quickly2The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _of an object underwater in paragraph

37、4.Athe sizeBthe colorCthe positionDthe weight3The underlined word “descend” probably means _ in paragraph 4?Amove upBmove on waterCstop breathing for a whileDgo down4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AA four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.BMuch water will be

38、 taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.CThe wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.DYou will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe Standard of Color UnderwaterBThe Direction of Lig

39、ht UnderwaterCThe Beauty of Color UnderwaterDThe Behavior of Light UnderwaterD16、When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and sai

40、d, “Mum, Brother John has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Dont worry. Im just joking.” And my mother shouted at me, “ If you do it again, Ill punish you.”O(jiān)ne day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. I

41、n the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “ Help me!” All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasnt joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned（淹死）. I tried my best to call my friends for help,

42、 but this time nobody came to saved（救）my life. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I havent joked on anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life.1What did the writer like to do when he was young?ATo fight with his friends.BTo play with his brother.CTo play jokes on others.DTo

43、put others into trouble.2When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends_.Adidnt care about him Bstopped to look at himCdidnt hear the words Dcame to help him3The underlined part “ the emergency center” means”_ in Chinese.A購物中心 B娛樂中心C急救中心 D地獄4Which of the following is TRUE accordi

44、ng to the passage?AThe writers mother was cooking when his brother fell from the open window.BThe writer used to go swimming alone in the deep sea.CThe writer used to have few friends because he hardly told the truth.DThe writer hasnt joked on others since he was saved by his friends.E17、Most of us

45、probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate

46、is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced coc

47、oa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, r

48、esearchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for si

49、x months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of coco

50、a, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!1The first paragraph tells us that_.Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe world could soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetable

51、s more than chocolateDits not necessary to eat so much chocolate2In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?AVenezuela and Indonesia. BIvory Coast and Ghana.CIndonesia and China. DChina and India.3Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.Acan

52、make them more moneyBneed less rain to growCcan be planted more times each yearDare not damaged by plant diseases4How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A6 months. B12 months. C24 months. D30 months.5What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control

53、Centre?ATo introduce cocoa production to more countries.BTo provide more chocolate for British people.CTo produce stronger types of cocoa plants.DTo make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.F18、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk t

54、o each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours

55、 a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千組) for

56、my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (藍(lán)葉云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado gr

57、owing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldnt spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sisters home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seem

58、ed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (動脈瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who