北京海淀區(qū)一零一中學2023學年九年級英語第一學期期末考試試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、I /kip/ an English diary every day to improve my writing skills.AcompeteBkeepCkickDcopy2、Boys and girls, why not read English alou

2、d? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful3、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless were . The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.AluckyBconfidentCwrongDcrazy4、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone

3、can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly5、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become6、 Wheres my father? Could tell me?

4、He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been7、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing8、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmells

5、Dfeels9、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine10、 Look, Tom is still in the classroom. It be him. He left the school five minutes ago.AmustBmayCcant. 完形填空11、 Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turke

6、y, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pumpkin pie flashed through my 2 . I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushrooms. I couldnt 3 !The day 4 Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 5 . “There

7、fore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to 6 at a homeless shelter（避難所）.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the 7 would be ruined（毀掉）. My heart sank.The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter.

8、I had 8 great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. 9 all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy, I was so disappointed.Those thoughts 10 disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people 11 the shelter. For some, this was the

9、 only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so 12 . Laughter filled the shelter.Through this experience I 13 that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I 14 . Finally

10、, I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for 15 to bless（祝福） others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable experience.1ANothingBSomethingCEverythingDAnything2AmindBmouthCeyeDnose3AunderstandBhelpCwaitDstand4AafterBbeforeConDfrom5AhopefulBhelpfulCrelaxedDpleased6Agive outBcome

11、outCwork outDhelp out7AweekBmonthCyearDday8AsomeBmanyCmoreDno9ABecauseBSoCButDAlthough10AquicklyBhardlyCluckilyDprobably11Acome intoBbreak intoCdrop byDpass by12AproudBhappyCnervousDeasy13AlearnedBtoldCshowedDheard14AloseBhaveCexpectDforget15ApeopleBwaysCloveDaim. 語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整。Early

12、this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad beca

13、use I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4

14、(grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、Enjoy this Saturday!Fil

15、msTwo films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of pie at 2:30 pm. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call 66328801.International picnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the w

16、orld. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 pm.Concert“The only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Colden Hall.Football gameNov. 16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm), is your last chance to watch the football game in our c

17、ity this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.1If you want to see the film Life of pie, you have to get to the cinema before _.A4: 45pmB7: 00pmC2: 30pmD5: 00pm2At noon people can _ this Saturday.Asee a filmBhave a picnicCgo to a c

18、oncertDwatch a football game3The rock bands first concert will be given at _.AAndersen CinemaBCity ParkCColden HallDthe gymB14、Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from StLouis，Missouri, hit the brake（剎車）on a runaway school busHe saved himself and 20 other kids on board from dis

19、asterIt all happened in one terrible accidentOn the way to school，the bus driver，Ernestine Blackman，suddenly fell illSeeing the car was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus“At first I thought，Were gonna die, ”says Larry，“but after I pressed the

20、 brake, I felt safe”Larrys speedy reaction made news all over the countryHe appeared on TV shows as a heroThe bus company gave Larry a big giftHis school hung a medal of honor around his neck“My grandmother always tells me to do whats right，”says LarryHe thanked his brother，Jerrick，9，who “helped me

21、get the bus driver up” during the emergency（緊急情況）How did he know how to stop the bus?_（機械師）He helps his grandfather work on his old truck“He gets his hands dirty，”says his grandfatherOne thing is for certain：Larry knows where to find the brakes1（小題1）What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?Ahe pres

22、sed the brake.BHe helped all the kids climb out through the windows.CHe dialed 911.2（小題2）When did Larry finally feel safe?AWhen the bus driver started driving again.BOnce he pressed the brake and the bus stopped.CWhen the kids finally stopped screaming3（小題3）Larry thanked his brother Jerrick for .Ate

23、aching him how to stop the busBteaching him how to find the brakeChelping him get the bus driver up4（小題4）The underlined sentence “ Larry is something of a mechanic ”tells us thatALarrys job is a mechanicBLarry knows something about machinesCLarry is a roboC15、So far, there have been so many successf

24、ul men and women in the world. And its no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other mens fashion accesso

25、ries（飾品）. The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges grandma said.About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly” bl

26、ack and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（縫紉）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didnt look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. Then his parents and friends st

27、arted to like his works.At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mos bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bri

28、dges to the circle of fashion and business industries.Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You dont have to wait till youre older. If you have a dream, go for it!1（小題1）How many people are there in Mos Bows Company?ASeven BEight CNine DTen2（小題2）What do we kn

29、ow about Bridgess grandma from the third paragraph?AShe takes pride in her grandson.BShe is not pleased with Bridges workCShe doesnt care about Bridges company.DShe doesnt want to work for Bridges.3（小題3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABrides taught himself how to sew.BBridge

30、s first bow tie looked niceCMos Bows Company develops slowly.DDaymond John really helped Bridges a lot.4（小題4）What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?AClever but boring.BTalented but lazy.CCreative and hardworking.DCareless and stupid.5（小題5）Which can be the best title of this passage?AA Teenage CEO an

31、d His BusinessBSuccessful Men and WomenCDaymond John and Moziah BridgesDFashion and Business IndustriesD16、Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an

32、apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. Th

33、e city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy(凌亂的). I dont

34、have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor1Victor feels excited because _.Ahe h

35、as a new house to live inBhe can decide where to live nowChe is going to see his friend AlanDhe helped Alan out with his problem2Victor wants to share the house with a _ person.Aneat and quietBmessy but outgoingCneat and loudDquiet but messy3If Victor finds a roommate, he will _.Awaste moneyBbuy a c

36、arCsave some moneyDhave more time to study4Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants _.Aa two bed-room apartmentBto ask Alan for adviceCto have his own spaceDa place with convenient traffic5What does the underlined word “ travelling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A觀光旅行B路途奔波C廣為流傳D跋山涉水E17、閱讀理解。H

37、ow long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. Peopl

38、e hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering a

39、nd sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then pe

40、ople will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load t

41、han for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Intern

42、et. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光纜)for sending in high speed; they improved software

43、 so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second._1The report from

44、The New York Times suggests thatAA millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.CA millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.DA millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.2The engineers did something to improve the sp

45、eed, including _.a. making software work more smoothlyb. laying a number of fiber optic cables insidec. placing computer servers throughout the worldd. developing the quality of pictures on the InternetAa b c Bb c d Ca c d Da b d3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe quality o

46、f pictures comes first for video websites.BGoogle is 250 milliseconds slower than other websitesCMicrosofts Bing is the fastest engine the world nowDPeople are more likely to wait for loading films than maps4What does the underlined sentence mean?AInternet users are willing to see more search engine

47、s set upBGoogle and Microsofts Bing should help find the searching resultsCThese companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.DThese companies need to catch up with the developing needs of Internet users5What can be the best title of this passage?ADont make me “www.wait”.BSearch e

48、ngines work faster.CTraffic jams keep us waiting.DThe WWW becomes popular.F18、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems whe

49、re it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, howeve

50、r, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answ

51、er these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（學科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which h

52、e tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this t

53、hrough to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While

54、 Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new