3.新二完美講義lesson91教師版

1、Lesson 91 Three men in a basket閱讀理解1. Why was the officer in the control tower very angry when he heard the news? He was angry because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.2. What was the pilot ordered to do? He was ordered to keep track of the strange object.單詞詳解balloon n. 熱氣球= hot-air balloo

2、n2. royal adj. 皇家的詞組：Royal Air Force 英國空軍 royal power 皇權3. spy v. 偵察結構：spy on sb./sth.翻譯：他們想要對中國東部，尤其是上海進行偵查。They want to spy on the eastern area of China, especially Shanghai.spy n. 間諜，密探4. track n. 軌跡，蹤跡詞組：keep track of 跟蹤翻譯：你很難跟蹤你同父異母的哥哥。It is difficult to keep track of your half brother.binocula

3、rs n. 望遠鏡詞綴：bi-是一個表示“雙”的前綴 e.g. bicycle翻譯：Our company needs bilingual talents. 雙語人才課文解析1. A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.結構：seem to be doing sth. 似乎正在做翻譯：他看上去很緊張，似乎正在偷什么東西。He looked very nervous and seemed to be stealing something.詞組：make for

4、 匆匆地走向 e.g. make for the nearby restaurant語法：which 引導定語從句, 修飾balloon2. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.詞組：control tower 控制塔詞組：

5、 can be a great danger to翻譯：鳥兒可能會給飛行中的飛機造成很大危險。Birds can be a great danger to flying planes.3. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.結構：manage to do sth. 設法做成某事辨析：try to

6、 do sth. V.S. manage to do 翻譯：她試著打開瓶子，但是沒有打開，最終她男朋友打開了它。She tried to unscrew the bottle but she failed, and finally, her boyfriend managed to unscrew it.單詞：circle盤旋 = fly around4. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.詞組：make out （勉強）看出，辨認出

7、，聽出翻譯：有時候我無法辨認自己的筆跡。 Sometimes I fail to make out my own handwriting.關于make詞組:He made up a story about two men and a horse. 編造She spends hours making up in front of the mirror. 化妝打扮I must make up for the time I lost this morning. 彌補5. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the m

8、en taking photographs.結構：see sb. do sth. V.S see sb. doing sth.翻譯：John聲稱看到Mary偷錢，但是我卻清楚地記得，我曾看見他自己正在 偷書。 John claimed to have seen Mary steal money, however, I remembered clearly that I used to see himself stealing bookss.語法：taking photographs現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語（詳見語法重點）6. Soon afterwards, the balloon began t

9、o descend and it landed near an airfield.單詞：descend v. 下降詞組：descend from 由繼承下來翻譯：這個傳統(tǒng)是從秦朝流傳下來的。 This tradition descends from Qin Dynasty.派生：descendant n. 后裔，子孫7. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer

10、 of the station!詞組：call in 召來語法：for 引導原因狀語從句8. As the Commanding Officer explained later, one of the stations did not know what the other half was doing.語法：as + 從句 正如翻譯：正如我后來得知，他本身也是英國人. (Lesson 14)As I soon learnt, he was English himself!單詞：commanding 居高臨下的，威風的 詞組：Commanding Officer 指揮官語法重點分詞作賓語補足語

11、 see sb. doing sth.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示主動進行, 過去分詞作賓補表示被動完成e.g. I felt someone picking (pick)my pocket.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthegroundcovered(cover) byfallenleaves.注1： have, get，make sth done，在這種結構中，表達找人做某事（主語非動作發(fā)出者）1. Ill make the little Tim do(do) his homework.2. Ill have my bike repaired(repair)3. Youmust

12、have/getyourhaircut(cut).4. Illhavemyphototaken(take).5. Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard(hear).6. There are three ways to get something done(do): do it yourself, employ someone, or forbid your children to do it.注2： hear, feel, see, notice, watch + 賓語+ doing/do/done有何差別： done表示被動完成，doing強調主動進行，do強調完成整個過程1. We saw them playing/play football on the playground.2. Whenyoucomebackagain,youwillseeyourhometowncompletelychanged.EX：用適當?shù)膭釉~形式填空：1. I saw the girl dancing(dance) at the party.2. I often see him dance(dance) in the room.3. I see a man killed(kill) in an