2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市棲霞區(qū)英語(yǔ)九上期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefu

2、lly2、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off3、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont4、China is famous for _. They

3、 live only in China.ABCD5、I havent been to the Palace Museum. What about you? I am planning to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither did I6、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few7、The magazine is well w

4、orth reading, so he advised me _ it.AbuyingBto buyCbuyDbought8、To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade9、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程馬拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundre

5、dsCHundreds of10、How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millions ofDTwo million of. 完形填空11、 Bunny rabbit lived in the forest. He had many friends. He was proud 1 his friends.One day Bunny rabbit heard the lou

6、d barking (狗叫) of wild (野蠻的) dogs. He was very 2 .He decided to ask for help. He 3 went to his friend deer. He said, “Dear friend, some wild dogs are running after me. Can you help me to let them away? The deer said, “That is right, I can. 4 now I am busy. Why dont you ask bear 5 help?”Bunny rabbit

7、ran to the bear. “My dear friend, you are very strong. Please help me. Some wild dogs are after me, Please let them away,” he requested to the bear. The bear replied, “I am sorry. I am 6 and tired. I need to find some food. Please ask the monkey for help.”Poor Bunny went to the monkey, the elephant,

8、 the goat and all his other 7 . Bunny felt sad that nobody was ready to help him. He understood that he had to think of a way out by himself. He hid 8 a bush (灌木). He 9 very still. The wild dogs did not find the bunny. They went chasing other animals, Bunny rabbit learnt that he had to learn to surv

9、ive by 10 , not depending on (依賴) his unhelpful friends.1AofBinCtoDwith2AhappyBafraidChelpfulDexcited3AslowlyBgraduallyCquicklyDstep by step4AButBAndCSoDBesides5AtoBwithCforDin6AhungryBsadCdelightedDthirsty7AanimalsBdogCfamilyDfriends8AonBunderCinDabove9AliedBlyingClainDlay10AhimselfBhimChisDhe. 語(yǔ)法填

10、空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are

11、 finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive peopl

12、e dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well i

13、n jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many p

14、sychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to

15、do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a

16、plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability

17、to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a

18、 piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much

19、sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is s

20、haped more by their interactions（互動(dòng)）with humans than by evolution(進(jìn)化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and theref

21、ore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.CMasters always set g

22、ood examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task mo

23、re slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdogs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best kind of petsB14、 Advertising is a hig

24、hly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated advertising increases pr

25、oduct sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly, “ I know that half of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I don

26、t know which half.” Now, all parts of an advertising programs are properly measured and researched.What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for information and partly for pleasure. Todays advertisements o

27、ften start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the readers attention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humor is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a story, or the story

28、 may be continued over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.1Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined phrase “hand in hand” ?AHere and there.BAgain

29、 and again.CAs usual.DAt the same time.2The purpose of advertising is _.Ato increase product salesBto make a product much betterCto spend more moneyDto reduce the production3What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?AManagers spent no money on advertising.BNot all the advertisement

30、s were well designed.CA11 the managers knew about advertising then.DA11 the money on advertising was wasted.4An outstanding advertisement_Ais always an interesting story.Bcan not only catch the readers eyes but is full of products information.Cmust starts with a question, or a puzzle.Dcan make the p

31、rice of the product low5What does the writer think of advertising?AUselessBUnnecessaryCWastefulDImportantC15、One day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their wooden house and locked themselve

32、s inside. While they were in, the creatures threw rocks against the house. Several hours later these strange hairy giants went back into the woods.After the men returned to the town and told the people about their adventure,_These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an a

33、nimal that walked like a human being.The five men, however, were not the first to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, the local Native Americans were certain that a group of apelike animals had been living in theneighboringmountain for centuries.In 1958, some work

34、ers, who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California, often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp. Then in 1967, Roger Patterson, a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot, went into the same jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from

35、 their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. He managed to take photos of the hairy creature before it disappeared in the jungles. When Pattersons photos were shown to the public, not many people believed his story.Richard Brown, an experienced hunter, discovered a simil

36、ar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens (望遠(yuǎn)鏡頭) of his rifle (步槍). He said the creature looked more like a human being than an animal.Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts s

37、till do not believe that Bigfoot really exists (存在).1（小題1）What did the five campers do when they saw a group of apelike creatures?AThey fought with the creatures by throwing rocks at them.BThey ran into the woods and hid there for several hours.CThey made a big fire to frighten the creatures away.DT

38、hey quickly ran back into their house and locked the door.2（小題2）Which of the following can be put in ?Ahowever, only a few people accepted their storyBall the people said they had seen the animalCsome said they were making up their own storyDonly those who had killed the creature believed them3（小題3）

39、. Who were the first to have seen these apelike creatures?ASome workers.BRichard Brown.CThe local Native Americans.DRoger Patterson and his friend.4（小題4）The wordneighboringmay mean.Agreat BnearbyCsnowy Dtall5（小題5）The BEST title for this passage would be “”.AThe adventures of five campers BThe expert

40、s and BigfootCThe creatures called Bigfoot DThe adventures of BigfootD16、Lincheng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not famous, they are good places to have meals. Qingteng YuanMain dishes: Many different fish, meat and chicken dishesSpecials: Vegetab

41、le salad (20), Roast beef (48 on weekdays, 38 on weekends)Fruits (Free): Watermelon, apples, bananas, oranges Tel: 876-21 Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.Ruihai DrinkingBuildingMainly all kinds of meat, pork, beef and mutton. Specials: Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, 50 each)Drinks are not a

42、llowed to take except VIP.Tel: 897-6543Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.1:30 a.m. (VIP 24 hours)Rujia RestaurantMainly dumplings and noodles. Specials: Beef and cabbage dumplings (5 each on weekdays, 4.5 on weekends)Dumplings can be taken away.Tel: 432-0945Opening Hours: 11:30 a.m.10:00 p.m. Linglong Sea Fo

43、odMainly sea food.Specials: Roast fish (25 each)Tel: 287-9056Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.12:00 p.m. (From Monday to Thursday)11:00 a.m.2:00 a.m. (Friday, Saturday, Sunday)1What can be only offered on Saturday?ARoast beef.BRoast pork.CBeef noodles.DSea food.2You need to pay _ for three beef and cabbage

44、dumplings on Monday.A15B13.5C10D93Which is TRUE according to the passage?AFruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.BRoast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.CYou can eat sea food at 1:00 a.m. on Friday in Linglong Sea Food.DCall 897-6543 to order noodles.E17、News One: 29 October, 2015The governm

45、ent of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of coupl

46、es to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委員會(huì)) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, J

47、apan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生蟲）.The prize for medicine is also go

48、ing to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the

49、 world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWil

50、liam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A$40 a barrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4W

51、hat can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to

52、 the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.F18、Who wants to carry abulkybag to school? No children. Nobody w

53、ants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（減少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called goReader has created a school bag which is the size of a laptop computer（筆記本

54、電腦）, weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in The Asian Age newspaper.The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students w

55、ill have to do is to download（下載） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before. At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creatio

56、n tested at Chicagos DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?1What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?Alight Bsmall Cbig and heavy Dold2What would Indians do to solve（解決）the problem?AThey would reduce the textbooks.BThey would tell the parents to help students.CThey would tell the teachers to h