2023學年浙江省紹興市皋埠鎮(zhèn)中學九年級英語第一學期期末綜合測試模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause2、 Excuse me, I take a photo

2、 of this beautiful drawing? Im afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed3、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out4、I think the room is too small for us _ .Ato liveBliving inCto live inDlive in5、I havent got _ nails(

3、釘子) to repair the chain. I need another two.Aenough bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger6、Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.Aas cold asBmuch colder thanCnot so clod asDnot colder than7、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upC

4、takes up Dpicks up8、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I9、The Belt and road (B&R一帶一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop,

5、so more and more countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge10、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened _December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan.Ain Bon Cat Dby. 完形填空11、完形填空.通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。As a single mother of four children and working at a

6、 low-paid job, I couldnt get enough money for the family, but we had _on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _. Ive always been glad about that.Christmas was coming, and although there wasnt enough _ for a lot of gift

7、s, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas _.The children planned weeks before, asking _ what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy _.The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and _ them to look fo

8、r gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散開). We had two hours to shop; then we would _ again at the “Santas Workshop”.On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies f

9、ifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything _ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again.This is what she told me: “I was looking _, thinking of what to buy, and I_ to read the little cards on the 1 One was for a little girl, four years old

10、, and all she _for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _ as I did that day.1AbowlsBforksCchopsticksDfood2AbusyBseriousCstrictDkind3AeffortBroomCtimeDmoney4AshoppingBtravelingCpartiesDgr

11、eetings5Athe otherBeach otherCanotherDall of them6AtoysBclothesCpresentsDbills7AmadeBremindedCinvitedDspoke8AdrawBstayCmoveDmeet9AincludingBbesidesCexceptDbeside10AquietBexcitedChappyDsad11AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil12AoutBoverCforwardDaround13AforgotBstoppedCfailedDhated14AwantedBdidCgotDplayed15Apain

12、fulBrichChelplessDangry. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個單詞）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds

13、 of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant

14、 breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is

15、actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8

16、to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medici

17、ne, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 閱讀理解A13、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacherasked themto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her pa

18、per came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement.“Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy.”Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school

19、, her English teacher wasMrs. Dorothy Slaton, astrictteacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question,“Whatwillyou doin the future?”Jean felt a rush ofthe old enthusiasm(熱情), and withexcitementshe wrote down the very old dreamright away.The next thing thatMrs. Slaton said changed

20、the course ofJeans life.“I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited(無限的)abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want ifyou try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean fel

21、tthrilledand told herteacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped(敲)the desktop,“Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facingall kinds ofdifficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 232

22、 captain(機長)ofthe United Airline Company.1Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_.AgreatBimpossibleCchallengingDreasonable2Mrs. Slaton maythinkthat_.AJeanis not a nice girlBonly some of her students have greatabilitiesCabeliefhelps to realizeonesdreamDher students are good enough toentert

23、he best schools3According to the passage, we can infer that_.AJeans dream was always in her deep heartBJeandidnt go for her dreamCmost people around Jeanwere forher dreamDJean achieved her dreamovernight4What does the underlined wordthrilledin Paragraph 4 mean?AexcitedBsurprisedCdisappointedDrelaxed

24、5Whatsthe best title of the passage?AFace DifficultiesBDream the FutureCVoice Your DreamDGoforItB14、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them

25、 with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to

26、 rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back.

27、 But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them ha

28、d known how to give way to another at the right time.1（小題1）How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?AOne goat turned around and went back.BOne goat jumped over the other and walked away.CThey stood there and passed the rock carefully together.DOne goat lay down on the rock s

29、o that the other could first leave.2（小題2）Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the

30、 middle of the narrow bridge.Ab-c-e-a-d Bb-c-e-d-aCc-b-e-d-a Dc-e-b-d-a3（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AMany hands make light work.BActions speak louder than words.CDont put all your eggs in one basket.DBeing kind to someone is never a waste.C15、We are used to seeing plastic all around us.

31、From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting

32、 the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was

33、 mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can b

34、ecome tangled(使纏結) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(餓死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more a

35、nd more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its ev

36、erybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage

37、 Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What doe

38、s the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消費5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansD16、A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and

39、wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came overHer father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was p

40、ut with coffeeThe girl waited impatiently (不耐煩的)，confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and c

41、offee，” she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling (剝開) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She ask

42、ed，“What did you do this for，F(xiàn)ather？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are

43、you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”1The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _Awant to give up Bfinish one problemCknow what to do Dget tired of fighting2The girls father took her to the kitchen to _Aask he

44、r how to boil eggsBshow her how to make coffeeCteach her how to be a cookDtell her how to face difficulties3After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _Asoft Bhard Csalty Dsweet4The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_”A美味的 B易碎的 C特別的 D可憐的5What can we learn from the passage?AThe girls

45、 father liked to eat some kinds of foodBBad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsCBoiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultDPeople should make right decisions when in troubleE17、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been sto

46、len. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing. I jumped out of the car and went to i

47、nvestigate(調(diào)查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.Holmes: How tall are you?Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.Holmes: What happened next?Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into

48、the night. It happened so quickly.Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing

49、 high heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?Profiles of the suspects:Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type ASuspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.

50、68m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type OSuspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood

51、Type OCan you use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(選自初中英語讀本)1Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?ALord Duncan. BThe police. CLady Duncan. DDr. Watson.2Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .Aby car Bby bicycle Con foot Dby bus3Which of the following was helpful for solving the cas

52、e?AThe alarm started ringing.BThe thief jumped out of the car.CThe thief left footprints and blood behind.DThe thief was knocked over by the umbrella.4Which is NOT true according to the article?ALord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.BThe thief probably got his or her glasses broken.

53、CLady Duncan probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.DThe thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.5Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?AThe butler. BThe cook CThe cleaner. DThe driver.F18、Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school toget

54、her. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none oth

55、er than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony w

56、as in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthonys poetry was quite good.Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was K

57、ens turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby caf.Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比較文學). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Masters of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both