廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We _ gas. Im afraid we cant go much further. I know theres a gas station ahead. Will it last until we get there? A. run out B. have run out C. are running out of D. have run out of參考答案：C略2. My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and d

2、iligent.A. where B. whichC. whom D. what參考答案：D考查名詞從句。因?yàn)槲腋绺缂扔袆?chuàng)造力又勤奮，我哥哥是那些大企業(yè)所謂的追逐的對(duì)象?！?those big businesses will chase after”本表語(yǔ)從句中chase after缺少賓語(yǔ)，what常譯作“所謂的”所以選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】what ,which ，who, whom在引導(dǎo)名詞從句中的區(qū)別。1.who，whom引導(dǎo)名詞從句，一般指人，who在從句中做主語(yǔ)；whom在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)， I dont know who can help me。（who 作help的主語(yǔ)）I dont

3、know whom I cn get help from.（whom 作from的賓語(yǔ)）2.what和which在名詞性從句中都可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。用法上沒(méi)有區(qū)別，只是意思上有區(qū)別，what就是指那個(gè)事/物，而which指確定事物或人中的“哪個(gè)”或“哪些”。1）what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，一般是“的東西/事情/話等”,“所謂的.”. 指代沒(méi)有范圍的事物時(shí)用what。a）表示“?的東西或事情”。Theyve done what they can to help her. 他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她.b）表示“的人或的樣子”。My brother is what those big busines

4、ses will chase after.c)表示“的地方” ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.2）which用于名詞性從句，如在名詞性從句出現(xiàn),它表示的是哪一個(gè)，即已確定的幾個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，往往在從句中當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，后面要跟一個(gè)名詞，如果上文剛出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)確定的名詞，which后可省略名詞：比較一下：What I want to sell is my house .我想賣(mài)的東西就是我的房子。I have three houses, I have to sell one, but I dont know which to sell .我有3棟房子，我想賣(mài)一棟，但我不知道賣(mài)

5、一哪一棟。3. When everything was ready, the doctor _ to perform the operation.A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down參考答案：B4. The other two areas _ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A. what B. in which C. which D. in that參考答案：B略5. The boy hasnt _ a good excuse for being late to

6、 school.A. referred to B. come to C. made up D. thanks to 參考答案：C6. We tried to let him change his mind, but he insisted that he had no _ of doing so.A. intention B. preference C. alternative D. trend參考答案：A略7. Immediately the news came to China that the flight from Malaysia to Beijing might crash, al

7、l the relevant departments of China began to_ all kinds of emergency response plans. A. pauseB. approveC. assessD. conduct參考答案：D8. - Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _ to your son?- No, thanks.A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. take參考答案：C9. I was so familiar with him that I rec

8、ognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the instant 參考答案：D10. Excuse me sir, where is the room 301?Just a minute. Ill get Bob _ you to your room.A. show B. shown C. to show D. showing參考答案：C11. So _ had he been in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his

9、 friends.A. disturbed B. surprised C. excited D. absorbed參考答案：D略12. Food supplies _ by the end of their last trip. A. had run out of B. have run out C. had run out D. had been run out 參考答案：C13. After the meeting, they parted, never _ each other again.A. to see B. seen C. seeing D. being seen參考答案：A14

10、. There was _ time when everything to do with _nature could keep Anne spellbound.A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. the , the參考答案：C略19. Only by reading more booksimprove your reading skills. A. you can B. can you C. do you D. you do參考答案：B略16. The conference will be put off until next week, _ we will hav

11、e made all the preparations. A. which B. in which C. when D. on which參考答案：C略17. St. Petersburg, _ from 300 years ago, has been the centre of many important events in history. A. dated B. dates C. dating D. being dated參考答案：C18. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. that, that B. wh

12、ich, that C. that, which D. what, that 參考答案：D19. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 請(qǐng)以Friendship為題寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于友誼的英語(yǔ)作文，并根據(jù)親身經(jīng)歷的事件證明朋友的重要性。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100。參考答案：FriendshipFriendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to ma

13、ke friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.I had a really tough time learning English in the first year of my high school. Being extremely desperate, I would just have given it up if I had no

14、t received a timely help from my desk-mate, Li Jin, who was then monitor of my class. Every time I felt puzzled about a long sentence, he gave me detailed explanation; every time I made a mistake in pronunciation, he helped me to correct it; every time I got a failing grade in exam, he encouraged me

15、 to preserve my confidence. It was just because of his care and support that I gradually made progress and finally learned English well.Just from that age, I have held a firm belief that the significance of friendship can never be overstated. Just as Shakespeare puts it, a faithful friend is the med

16、icine of life.21. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）目前，快餐在中國(guó)很流行，請(qǐng)你參考下面給出的信息寫(xiě)一篇以“FAST FOOD” 為題的英語(yǔ)短文。快餐的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：(1) 方便、節(jié)約時(shí)間；(2) 既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；快餐的缺點(diǎn)：(1) 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不均衡(2) 能量太高建議： 注意: 1、詞數(shù) 120 左右； 2、行文應(yīng)連貫，內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整； 3、開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。營(yíng)養(yǎng)（nutrition）Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers._參考答案：Fast f

17、ood is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both cle

18、an and comfortable. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Its good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as

19、 little as possible.略三、 閱讀理解22. Nate suffered a devastating blow（一個(gè)毀滅性的打擊）when he lost his job. His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the building filled with despair（絕望）. By the time he reached home, he was in a deep depression. When he entered his house, he bl

20、urted（脫口而出） out to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete, utter failure.” A tense silence（沉默） followed. Then a smile crept（逐漸出現(xiàn)） across Sophias face. “What great news!” she responded. “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”“But I have no job and no prospect (hope) of

21、 a job,” he objected（反對(duì)） , completely without hope . “If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from?” Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen, opening a drawer; she took out a box that was full of cash（現(xiàn)金）. “Where on earth did you get

22、 this?” Nate gasped. “To whom does it belong?”“Its ours!” Sophia replied . “I always knew that one day you would become a great writer if only you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to last us a whole year.”What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed（失業(yè)） husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece(文學(xué)杰作).