新概念二Lesson-21-(共53張)課件

1、Listening comprehensionWhat does the man mean?He went mountain climbing last year.Hes climbed mountains in many parts of the world.He was the last person to go.He isnt interested in going.2. What does the woman imply about Mathew?He doesnt have much time for tennis.Hes enthusiastic about his new cou

2、rses.He plays tennis better than she does.Hes not very interested in his school work.3. What does the woman prefer to do?Shopping downtownStaying a home.Going to the cinema.Listening comprehensionListening comprehensionWhat do we learn about the man?He often walks a long way to watch tennis match.Te

3、nnis is his favorite sport.He doesnt like tennis.What does the woman want to do?Stop and take a rest.Take another path of the hill.Wait for the rest of the people to catch up.Continue on the top of the hill.Listening comprehension聽(tīng)力原文W: Would you like to come mountain climbing with us? M: thanks, bu

4、t thats the last thing in the world Id want to do.M: Mathew certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court. W: If only he showed us much for the studies.M: Which do you prefer to do on the weekend, going downtown or staying at home? W: Downtown is too crowded. I can watch videos or read at

5、home.聽(tīng)力原文聽(tīng)力原文W: You are not much of a tennis fan, are you? M: Its far from being my favorite sport.M: Would you like to stop for a rest now? W: Oh, lets keep going. Were almost at the top of the hill.聽(tīng)力原文Lesson 21 Mad or not?Lesson 21 Mad or not?1 What kind of noises do you hear where you live?2 Com

6、pare the noises heard in the country and in towns.3 What problems do people face when they live near airports?2022/10/121 What kind of noises do you hNew words and expressions mad reason sum determined adj. 發(fā)瘋n. 原因n. 量adj. 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的New words and expressions mad mad adj. 發(fā)瘋be mad/crazy about 為而瘋狂be ma

7、d at sb 為某人而瘋狂Dont be mad at him。 別怪他（不關(guān)他的事）。go + adj 變得go mad/crazy/insane/bananasThey are going bananas. = go crazy = go mad (變瘋了) drive sb. mad 把某人逼瘋The maths problem is driving me mad.這道數(shù)學(xué)題目把我逼瘋了。mad adj. 發(fā)瘋1. 瘋的 The woman lost her son and got mad. 那個(gè)女人丟了孩子后瘋了。 2.愚蠢的，不明智的（用于口語(yǔ)） You must be mad t

8、o drive so fast! 你開(kāi)這么快，簡(jiǎn)直是瘋了！ 3.非常生氣的（口語(yǔ)）at/with He is mad with the dog for biting his new shoe. 夠咬了他的新鞋，他氣得火冒三丈。 4.非常喜歡 So many people are mad on football. 很多人癡迷足球。1. 瘋的 reason n.原因for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因For what reason? 是為了什麼原因？bring sb. to reason 使某人講理reason n.原因1.道理，原因 They departed for no reason

9、. 他們無(wú)緣無(wú)故就分手了。 2.推理，講出道理，對(duì)某人講道理 He reasoned him out of smoking. 他說(shuō)服他戒了煙。 reasonable 合理的，有道理的 The price is very reasonable. 價(jià)錢很合理。 1.道理，原因 sum1.總數(shù),總和,總計(jì)She paid the sum of $200 for dresses. 她買衣服總共花了二百元錢。 2.金額;一筆He earned a large sum of money. 他賺了一大筆錢。 3.算術(shù)題;運(yùn)算The boy is good at doing a sum in his head

10、. 這男孩善于心算。suma sum of + 不可數(shù)名詞(通常和錢連用） 一筆 a large sum of money 一大筆錢a great many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a sum of + 不可數(shù)名詞(通常和錢連用） determined adj.堅(jiān)定的，下決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事I am determined to stay here.我決定留在這兒determine vt. 決定determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determined adj.堅(jiān)定的，下決心的

11、decide & determine 之間的區(qū)別：相同點(diǎn)：都有“決定”的意思。 不同點(diǎn): decide 指“經(jīng)過(guò)詢問(wèn)、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”，最為普通. She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開(kāi)這里。decide = make up ones minddecide & determine 之間的區(qū)別：determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 常涉及范圍比較狹小的問(wèn)題.We have determined to get the work done ahead of s

12、chedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 常涉及范圍Listen and answer How does the writer feel about aeroplanes? What has made most of his neighbours leave their homes? Why does people think the writer is mad?Listen and answer How does th2022/10/122022/10/10 Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I

13、 live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. passing planes 過(guò)往飛機(jī) （passing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)，起形容詞作用，修飾planes)sleeping baby 正在睡覺(jué)的小孩waiting car 正在等待的 車drive sb mad逼某人發(fā)瘋da

14、y and night日日夜夜for some reason由于某種原因come into use 啟用 Aeroplanes are slowly drivingmadbe mad /go mad 發(fā)瘋drive sb. mad 把某人逼瘋be mad about I am mad about jazz.=be crazy about 對(duì)瘋狂。madbe mad /go mad 發(fā)瘋reasonn原因 (reasonable 合情合理的)The reason is that = the reason whyis that The reason why I study is that I en

15、vy those who speak English well .reasonn原因 (reasonable Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.home 家，家庭，家園（著重指所居住的人，常有愛(ài)、溫暖、舒適、安全等隱含意義，帶有感情色彩）I have a sweet home.house 房子，房屋，住宅（指建筑物）Tom must be somewhere in the house. 湯姆肯定在這屋子里的某個(gè)地方。home & houseOver a hundred p

16、eople must hav v. 開(kāi)車, 駕駛 (drove, driven, driving)drive to 開(kāi)車去往某地 vt. 趕，驅(qū)趕，圍趕（獵物、敵人等）drive sb. away from 把某人趕走drive sb. out of 把某人趕出去 During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.drive sb. back 攆回去 Our army drove the enemy back. vt. 逼迫，迫使drive sb. mad 逼瘋 The death of all her children ha

17、s driven her mad.drive的用法 v. 開(kāi)車, 駕駛 (drove, driven,He drives his car very badly.He drives his car very badly.The farmer drove the cattle into the field.The farmer drove the cattle inOur army drove the enemy back.Our army drove the enemy back.During the war, many people were driven out of their homes

18、.During the war, many people weSometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane。knock vi. 1. 相撞,碰擊 (+against)His legs knocked against the chair. 他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。 2. 敲,擊,打 (+on/at)He knocked at the door and entered. 他敲了敲門便走進(jìn)去了。 knock overknock offknock outSometimes I think this house w

19、I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.offer vt. 1. 給予,提供;拿出,出示He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。 2. 愿意;試圖(做某事);提議They offered to help me. 他們表示愿意幫助我。 He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?3. 出(價(jià));開(kāi)(價(jià))We offered him the calculator for US$50.

20、 這計(jì)算器我們向他開(kāi)價(jià)五十美元。 I have been offered a large suAirplanes are slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can _(hear) night and day. The airport _(build) during the war, but for some reason it could not _(use) then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must

21、have _(drive)away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will _(knock) down by a passing plane. I have _(offer) a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. be heard

22、was built be used been driven be knocked been offeredAirplanes are slowly driving mTell the story1 Aeroplanes - slowly - mad2 live - airport - passing planes - heard - and day3 airport - built - years ago - not used4 Last year - came - use5 hundred - driven away - homes - noise6 I - one - few - left

23、7 think - house - knocked down - plane8 offered - sum - go - determined - here9 Everybody - mad - probably rightTell the story1 Aeroplanes - s 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(the Passive Voice)被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài)A. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

24、be + 過(guò)去分詞(P.P) + (by ) 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài)A. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題步驟:1. 找賓語(yǔ) 即動(dòng)作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù) 即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4. 修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài) 即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主語(yǔ) 即by+ 主語(yǔ). by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroomwas cleanedby us. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題步驟:

25、1. 找賓語(yǔ) 即動(dòng)作的承語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的承受者be + 過(guò)去分詞語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的承受者bebe + 過(guò)去分詞 各司其職一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在amis lovedareamis being lovedarehave been loved過(guò)去was lovedwerewas being lovedwerehad been loved 將來(lái)shall be lovedwillshall have been lovedwill過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should be lovedwouldshould have been lovedwould體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)

26、語(yǔ)態(tài)be + 過(guò)去分詞 各司其職一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在amam過(guò)Read text-2不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng) 作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行車被偷了。Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八點(diǎn)收取。 The desk was made by Master Wang. 這張課桌是王師傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那個(gè)口袋是她姐姐提走的。2. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法Read text

27、-2不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出Article1_popwin_title3. 為了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了） 那個(gè)名人一上車就立刻被大家認(rèn)出來(lái)了。I have a new skirt. It was given to me as a birthday present by my aunt. 我有條新裙子。它是我阿姨送給我作為生日禮物的。4. 在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。Article1_popwin_titl

28、e3. 為了更好地安He will repair your watch. Your watch _ _ _ by him.willberepairedHe will repair your watch. YouThey must test this new car. This car_ _ _.mustbetestedThey must test this new car. You have to write this letter again.This letter _ _ _ _ again.hastobewrittenYou have to write this letter 將下列句子

29、改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： We often use a recorder in our English class.The parents found the boy in the street. We must clean the blackboard.I saw her reading a book hours ago.A record er is often used( by us )in our English class.The boy was found in the street.The blackboard must be cleaned (by us).She was seen rea

30、ding a book hours ago.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： We often use a I often buy Mother something.My brother gave me a book. We can hear her sing this song.The boys words made us laugh.Mother is often bought something.Something is often bough for Mother.I was given a book.A book was given to me.She can be heard to sin

31、g this song.We were made to laugh by the boys words.I often buy Mother something.MShe should look up the new words in a dictionary.The old man put on a hat.The new words should be looked up in a dictionary.A hat was put on (by the old man).She should look up the new worThe silence of the library _on

32、ly by the sound of pages being turned over .A has been broken B breaks C broke D was broken Sarah, hurry up, Im afraid you wont have time to _before the party .A get changed B get change C get changing D get to changeDAThe silence of the library _All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready

33、 to start .A completed B had been completedC have been completed D complete Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose CBAll the preparations for the tPattern drill1T：paint the gateS1：When will the gate be painted?S2：I was told it would be painted tomorrow m

34、orning.close the shops issue the stampsmend the lock deliver the postcollect the books pay the workersservice the car inform the pupilsPattern drill1Pattern drill2T：man - driveS1：Cant that man drive?S2：No, but he can be taught to drive.boy - swim/play tennis/light a firegirl - spell correctly/cook/d

35、ancedog - open the door/catch a ballyour son - play the piano/fly a planePattern drill2Pattern drill3T：settle - the strike soonS1：The strike must be settled soon or therell be trouble.S2：Dont worry! Itll be settled soon.correct - the fault/mistake immediatelytake - my orders/instructions seriouslytype - the letters/notice accuratelyc