【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)

1、Unit 1Women of achievement Unit 1Women of achievement 主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ)主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ)【基礎(chǔ)單詞】1_ n福利；福利事業(yè)2_ n項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃3_ n學(xué)會；學(xué)院；協(xié)會4_ n運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動5_ n蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線6_ adj.值得的；值得做的7_ n童年；幼年時(shí)代welfareprojectinstitutecampaignshadeworthwhilechildhood【基礎(chǔ)單詞】welfareprojectinstitutec8_n& vt.支持；擁護(hù)9_ n觀眾；聽眾；讀者10_ n比率；速度11_ n突發(fā)事件；

2、緊急情況12_ n一代；一輩13_ adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的14_ vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意15_ adj.直言的；坦誠的supportaudiencerateemergencygenerationmodestrespectoutspokensupportaudiencerateemergencyge【單詞拓展】1_ n連接；關(guān)系_ v連接；銜接_ adj.結(jié)合的，連接的2_ n組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體_ vt.組織，編成_ adj.被組織化的，有組織的3_ vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)_ n行為4_ vt.觀察；觀測；遵守_ n觀察；觀測connectionconnectcon

3、nectiveorganizationorganizeorganizedbehavebehaviourobserveobservation【單詞拓展】connectionconnectconnect5_ n專家；專業(yè)工作者_(dá) adj.專門的，專攻的6_ vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論_ n爭論；爭辯；爭吵7_ n款待；娛樂；娛樂表演_ v款待(客人)，請客，招待8_ n人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠_ adj.擁擠的9_ vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_ n靈感；鼓舞specialistspecialargueargumententertainmententertaincrowdcrowdedinsp

4、ireinspiration5_ n專家；專業(yè)工作者_(dá)10_ vt.計(jì)劃；打算_ adj.有意的；有計(jì)劃的_ n意向，意志11_ adj.考慮周到的_ adj.考慮；體諒_ vt.認(rèn)為；考慮_ adj.可觀的，相當(dāng)?shù)?；值得考慮的12_ vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)_ n遞送，發(fā)送；遞送品13_ n成就；功績_ vt.完成，成就；達(dá)成_ adj.可完成的，可達(dá)成的intendintendedintentionconsiderateconsiderationconsiderconsiderabledeliverdeliveryachievementachieveachievabl

5、e10_ vt.計(jì)劃；打算_【語境填詞】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。The _1_specialist from our _2_ _3_ a speech about women of _4_.What he _5_ to was supported by a large _6_of _7_.They were _8_by his being _9_and _10_. 答案：1.respected2.institute3.delivered4.achievement5referred6.crowd7.audience8.inspired9.modest10outspoken【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)

6、一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)1_人類2_離開；起程；出發(fā)3_過著的生活4_(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海5_蔑視；瞧不起human beingsmove offlead a.lifecrowd inlook down upon/onhuman beingsmove offlead a.l6_查閱；參考；談到7_碰巧；湊巧8_(偶然)遇見；碰見9_繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持10_打算給11_照顧，照看，喜愛refer toby chancecome acrosscarry onbe intended forcare forrefer toby chancecome acrossca1_ I

7、 stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。2_ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。OnceOnly afterwas she allowed1_ I stop，it all comes 3Suddenly _ how difficult it was for

8、 a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。4It was still not _ my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and.提高我的學(xué)習(xí)、準(zhǔn)備高考等對我來說依然還不算太晚，并且it hit metoo late for me to improveit hit metoo late for me to im5I _know the answer _ one evening when I sat down at t

9、he computer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上當(dāng)我坐在電腦旁搜索中國偉大女性的時(shí)候我才知道答案。6 _ study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？為什么不像林巧稚那樣去醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)然后繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢？did notuntilWhy notdid notuntilWhy not在下列文段空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子連貫。Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior

10、.She spent years observing and_1_(record)their daily activities._2_her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy. 【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit

11、 and nuts.She actually observed chimps as_7_group hunting a monkey and then eating_8_.She also discovered_9_chimps communicate with each other，and_10_study of their body language helped her work out their social system.答案：1.recording2.Since3.unusual4.to live5.after6.For7.a8.it9.how10.her【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課

12、標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)核心探究 破疑難核心探究 破疑難observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝(1)observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事observe that.發(fā)現(xiàn)，觀察(2)observe the speed limit遵守車速限制observe Christmas(National Day)慶祝圣誕節(jié)(國慶節(jié))(3)observation n觀察；觀察力；觀測under observation在監(jiān)視下observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝(1)obse(牛津P13

13、74)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個(gè)男子走進(jìn)了銀行。Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年，但仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rule.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。(牛津P1374)The police observed 【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(

14、課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)【辨析】observe/watch/noticeobserve“觀察”，從不同的角度長時(shí)間地看并研究watch“看，觀看，特別留意”，感興趣地看運(yùn)動著的東西notice“看到，注意到，覺察到”，偶爾看到細(xì)小的但可能是重要的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)無意注意【辨析】observe/watch/noticeobserv學(xué)以致用1完成句子當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國慶節(jié)的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。When we attend the parade to _，we must _.If we _a red light，we should

15、 stop him.答案：observe National Dayobserve the traffic regulationobserve someone run學(xué)以致用argue vi.& vt.討論；爭論；爭辯；說服；用辯論證明(1)argue for.為而爭論；為而辯護(hù)argue against爭辯(反對)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.與某人爭辯某事argue vi.& vt.討論；爭論；爭辯；說服；用辯論(2)argue o/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事persuade/talk o/out of doing sth.說服某

16、人做/不做某事(3)argue that.提出理由說明；主張(4)argument n爭論；爭辯；論點(diǎn)beyond argument無可辯解It is beyond argument that.無可爭辯的是，不容爭辯的是(2)argue o/out of doing (教材原句)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。(牛津P88)I dont want to a

17、rgue with youjust do it!我不想和你爭辯你就干去吧！Its no use arguing with him for he wont change his mind.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會改變主意。(教材原句)She has argued that wil【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)【辨析】discuss/argue/quarreldiscuss“討論”，指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點(diǎn)而交換意見argue“爭論，辯論”，指舉出理由或事實(shí)來與對方爭辯，有“企圖說服對方”的含義quarrel“爭吵，吵架，爭辯”，

18、側(cè)重用“口角”方式爭執(zhí)【辨析】discuss/argue/quarreldiscu學(xué)以致用2語境填詞：用argue及其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空The workers，who _ their own rights，_ the boss for a few days，but failed to _ giving them a rise in wages.為了自身的權(quán)利爭論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒能說服老板給他們加薪?！緝?yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)He _，and insisted that it was _that smoking was ha

19、rmful to health.他反對吸煙，而且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的事實(shí)。答案：argued for；argued with；argue him intoargued against smoking；beyond argument【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵；引發(fā)；賦予靈感；激發(fā)(1)inspire sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.使某人產(chǎn)生；鼓勵某人(2)inspirat

20、ion n靈感；啟發(fā)；鼓舞人的事或人(3)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激勵的inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵；引發(fā)；賦予靈感；激發(fā)(教材原句)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。Creators consciously choose love, inspiration，and other qualities which inspire not only themselves，but all around t

21、hem.創(chuàng)造者有意識地選擇愛、靈感和其他一些不僅鼓舞自己同時(shí)也鼓舞他們周圍所有人的品質(zhì)?！緝?yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感，從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。Believe it or not，the good news inspired us with hope.信不信由你，這個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?。【?yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教

22、版)學(xué)以致用3完成句子這位父親鼓勵兒子要自信。The father _his son _confidence.The father _confidence _his son.【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)老師鼓勵學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。The teacher _ give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.答案：inspired；with；inspired，ininspires his students to【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高

23、考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend that.(should)do sth.打算/主張had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本來打算做某事intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算(1)intend doin(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.為打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的(3)intention n打算；計(jì)劃have no intent

24、ion to do/of doing sth.無意去做某事with the intention of doing sth.打算去做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for (教材原句)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didnt intend to hurt

25、 anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人?！緝?yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)He had intended to go to Beijing by plane，but his parents insisted that taking a train is much cheaper and safer.他本來打算乘飛機(jī)去北京旅游，但是他的父母堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為坐火車更便宜、更安全。The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled chi

26、ldren.正在建設(shè)的學(xué)校據(jù)說是為殘疾兒童而設(shè)的。This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無家可歸者。He had intended to go to Beij學(xué)以致用4用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He hadnt intended _(stay) for another week.He intends his son _(manage) the company.I intend that John _(go) and help them with their

27、 work.I have no intention of _(go) to the wedding.答案：to stay/stayingto manage(should)gogoing學(xué)以致用refer to 提到，說到；參考，參閱；指的是(1)refer.to.把提交給refer to.as.把當(dāng)作refer sb.to sth.讓(人)參考，讓(人)參閱refer to 提到，說到；參考，參閱；指的是(1)re【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)(教材原句)Dont refer to that matter again.不要再提那件事了。My do

28、ctor referred me to a specialist.我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱為一個(gè)活雷鋒。【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)【辨析】refer to/look uprefer to作“查閱”講，后接詞典或參考書等詞look up作“查閱”講，后接被查找的東西【點(diǎn)津】 refer to和consult后直接跟書籍、詞典等名詞，而look up(查閱)后面跟所要查找的詞作賓語。【辨析】refer to/look uprefer to作“學(xué)以致用1完成句

29、子這本書中所涉及到的問題是如何利用好有限的地球資源。_in the book is how to make use of limited earth resources.【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)考試時(shí)不準(zhǔn)查字典。Dont _in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont _ while having an examination.答案：What is referred tolook up new words；refer to a dictionary【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課

30、件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)carry on繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)carry on with/doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事carry off贏得；獲得(獎品、榮譽(yù)等)carry out實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carry through幫渡過(難關(guān)等)；維持；完成carry on繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)ca(教材原句)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？We must ca

31、rry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功?！緝?yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)If you carry on working like that，youll break down sooner or later.如果繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can impro

32、ve our health.實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果經(jīng)常性地進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，能夠改善我們的健康。【?yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)學(xué)以致用2用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空When she left I carried _ her research.It wont be an easy plan to carry _.I got carried _ and started shouting at the television.Im determined to carry this _ in spite of difficulties.Jackie carried _ mo

33、st of the awards that evening.答案：on (with)outawaythroughoff學(xué)以致用Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起，在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。 句中使用了“It hit(s) me從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是我突然想到，it在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到It strikes sb.that.(某人)突然想到It happens that.碰巧Suddenly it hit me how difficIt happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過的。It hit me that I should turn to my parents for help.我突然想起我應(yīng)該向父母求助。It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.我突然想起沒有人贊成這種改變?！緝?yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(課標(biāo)全國)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4-unit-1-(新人教版)學(xué)以致用1完