2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)85

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Jack arrived _the airport early to pick up a customer from Paris.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】C【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項(xiàng)釋義】A. in 在里面/方面；B. on 在上面；C. at 在；D. with 用，伴隨。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)空處前面的單詞arrive以及選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容可知，arrive可與A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的介詞構(gòu)成搭

2、配，且均含有“到達(dá)”的含義，但其范圍有所不同，arrive in后接一個(gè)大的地點(diǎn)，arrive on后接某個(gè)物體的表面或上層，arrive at后接一個(gè)具體的小地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)用法可知，此處只有C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。D選項(xiàng)不構(gòu)成搭配?！揪湟狻拷芸嗽缭绲氐搅藱C(jī)場(chǎng)去接一位從巴黎來(lái)的客戶。2.單選題He is _ honest boy.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞的用法。【選項(xiàng)釋義】A. a 一個(gè)（不定冠詞，用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前）；B. an 一個(gè)（不定冠詞，用于讀音以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前）

3、；C. the 這個(gè)，那個(gè)（定冠詞）；D. 不填（零冠詞）?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，_ honest boy泛指“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，且honest的發(fā)音是以元音音素/開頭的，所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)a用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；C選項(xiàng)the為定冠詞，用于特指；D選項(xiàng)不填，用于零冠詞的情況?！揪湟狻克且粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。3.單選題We need to buy some _ and _ in the supermarket.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.potato; eggB.potatoes; eggC.potatoes; eggsD.potatos; eggs【答

4、案】C【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查名詞的數(shù)。【選項(xiàng)釋義】potato 土豆；egg 雞蛋?！窘忸}思路】some后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，potato和egg均為可數(shù)名詞，因此兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。egg的復(fù)數(shù)形式是直接加-s，potato是以“輔音字母o”結(jié)尾的名詞，這類名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般加-es，因此potato的復(fù)數(shù)形式為potatoes。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)均為單數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)egg為單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)potato的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該是加-es，而不是加-s?！揪湟狻课覀冃枰诔匈I一些土豆和雞蛋。4.單選題Good words can touch not only yo

5、ur heart but also _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析?！具x項(xiàng)釋義】A. I 我（人稱代詞的主格）；B. my 我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；C. myself 我自己（反身代詞）；D. mine 我的（名詞性物主代詞）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為“不僅能觸動(dòng)你的心，也能觸動(dòng)我的心”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于my heart，和your heart構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，一起作touch的賓語(yǔ)。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)為人稱代詞主格，不能做賓語(yǔ)，且意思不符；B選

6、項(xiàng)為形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，其后要接名詞；C選項(xiàng)為反身代詞，其意思不符。【句意】好的話語(yǔ)不僅能觸動(dòng)你的心，也能觸動(dòng)我的心。5.單選題I have told my husband again and again not to smoke, but I cant _ him.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.suggestB.informC.insistD.persuade【答案】D【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。【選項(xiàng)釋義】A. suggest 建議；B. inform 通知；C. insist 堅(jiān)持；D. persuade 說(shuō)服?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“但我沒法說(shuō)服他”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，per

7、suade意為“說(shuō)服”，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。【句意】我一再叮囑我的丈夫不要吸煙，但我沒法說(shuō)服他。6.不定項(xiàng)選擇題A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets wil

8、l be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,

9、but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.（汽油）If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be nee

10、ded for the slower small ones.1、There is much pollution in the air today because _.2、The usual size of cars today is _.3、Which of the following statements is not true?4、The streets will be less crowded because _.5、Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.people drive big carsB

11、.people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.much smallerB.bigC.smallD.bigger than the future ones問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D.Small cars ar

12、e slower than big ones.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.there will be fewer cars in the futureB.there will be fewer people in the streetsC.three kinds of roads will be builtD.future cars will be smaller問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will go to the citiesC.big cars run faster and little

13、 cars run slowerD.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:B第4題:D第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項(xiàng)釋義】現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴(yán)重是因?yàn)開。A. 人們開大型汽車B. 人們開小型汽車C. 汽車以每小時(shí)65公里的速度行駛D. 汽車的行駛速度可以達(dá)到每小時(shí)450公里【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)第一段中的“A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such

14、 cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.”可知，將來(lái)有一天小型汽車可能會(huì)取代今天的大型汽車，如果每個(gè)人都開這種小型汽車，空氣中的污染將會(huì)減少。由此可推斷，現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴(yán)重的原因是人們開大型汽車，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項(xiàng)釋義】當(dāng)今常規(guī)大小的汽車_。A. 小很多B. 很大C. 很小D. 比將來(lái)的汽車大【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car o

15、f the usual size.”可知，三輛這樣的小型汽車所占的空間相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在一輛常規(guī)大小的汽車所需的空間。由此可推斷，當(dāng)今常規(guī)大小的汽車比將來(lái)的小型汽車大，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、C選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)不是最佳選項(xiàng)。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項(xiàng)釋義】以下哪項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是不正確的？A. 大型汽車花費(fèi)更多。B. 對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途跋涉來(lái)說(shuō)大型汽車是無(wú)用的。C. 將來(lái)的汽車要比現(xiàn)在的汽車小。D. 小型汽車要比大型汽車行駛得慢?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)第三段中的“The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they

16、will not be useful for long trips.”可知，將來(lái)的小型汽車在城市里走動(dòng)是沒有問(wèn)題的，但是對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行來(lái)說(shuō)還是用處不大。由此可推斷，對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途跋涉來(lái)說(shuō)，大型汽車還是更有用的，因此B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確，故本題選B。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】根據(jù)第二段中的“The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.”可知，小型汽車花的錢要少得多，由此可推斷，大型汽車花費(fèi)更多，A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確；根據(jù)第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of t

17、he usual size.”可知，將來(lái)的小型汽車要比現(xiàn)在的汽車小，C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”和最后一段中的“Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可推斷，小型汽車要比大型汽車行駛得慢，D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項(xiàng)釋義】街道將沒有

18、那么擁擠是因?yàn)開。A. 將來(lái)汽車會(huì)更少B. 街上的人會(huì)更少C. 三種道路將會(huì)被修建D. 將來(lái)的汽車會(huì)更小【解題思路】本題根據(jù)第一段中的“There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.”可知，將來(lái)人們駕駛這種小型汽車的話，街道上將不會(huì)那么擁擠，三輛這樣的小型汽車所占的空間相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在一輛常規(guī)大小的汽車

19、所需的空間。由此可推斷，因?yàn)閷?lái)的汽車會(huì)更小，所以街道也將沒那么擁擠，D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不正確。第5題:【原文考查】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【選項(xiàng)釋義】將來(lái)也許需要兩組道路是因?yàn)開。A. 將來(lái)汽車會(huì)太多B. 越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)去往城市C. 大型汽車行駛更快，而小型汽車行駛更慢D. 有兩組道路看起來(lái)更漂亮【解題思路】本題根據(jù)最后一段“If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be u

20、sed for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可知，如果大型汽車仍然和小型汽車共用一條道路，那么將來(lái)可能需要修建兩組不同的道路，一些道路給速度快的大型汽車使用，一些道路給速度慢的小型汽車使用。由此可知，將來(lái)也許需要兩組道路是因?yàn)榇笮推囆旭偢?，而小型汽車行駛更慢，C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不正確。7.單選題Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

21、A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay【答案】D【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！具x項(xiàng)釋義】stay 待在，停留。stay with him，與他待在一起?！窘忸}思路】invite后接賓語(yǔ)再可接不定式（短語(yǔ)）作賓補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，以表達(dá)完整的意義，即“invite sb. to do sth.”，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。所以此處應(yīng)用不定式to stay，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均與本題不符?！揪湟狻慨?dāng)哈里的父母出城時(shí)，他邀請(qǐng)我與他待在一起。8.單選題He will understand your efforts. Its just a matter

22、 of _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【答案】C【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配?！具x項(xiàng)釋義】A. luck 運(yùn)氣；B. value 價(jià)值；C. time 時(shí)間；D. fact 事實(shí)?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題”，Its just/only a matter of time為固定搭配，意為“（某事）只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題”。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)a matter of luck，意為“只是運(yùn)氣問(wèn)題”，不符合句意；C選項(xiàng)a matter of value，一般沒有這種搭配；D選項(xiàng)一般在a matter of前再加一個(gè)介詞as，即as

23、a matter of fact，意為“事實(shí)上”?！揪湟狻克麜?huì)理解你的努力的，這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。9.單選題There is a(n) _for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.allowance【答案】C【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項(xiàng)釋義】A. prize 獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品；B. award 獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品；C. reward 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，報(bào)酬；D. allowance 補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)助。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有表示“酬勞，回報(bào)”的意思，

24、但其使用的語(yǔ)境是有所不同的。A選項(xiàng)prize多指給予競(jìng)賽中的獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，B選項(xiàng)常指經(jīng)評(píng)判者評(píng)定后給予滿足某些條件的人的榮譽(yù)，多用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱中，C選項(xiàng)指某人付出辛勞或做了好事而得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，酬金或回報(bào)，D選項(xiàng)指發(fā)放的補(bǔ)貼。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境?！揪湟狻糠材転檎一貋G失的鉆石提供線索者可獲獎(jiǎng)賞。10.單選題Ms. Wang is coming to our school. I cannot wait to see _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.herB.himC.itD.them【答案】A【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析。【

25、選項(xiàng)釋義】A. her 她（she的賓格）；B. him 他（he的賓格）；C. it 它（it的賓格）；D. them 他們（they的賓格）。【解題思路】本題空前為動(dòng)詞see，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)人稱代詞的賓格，又根據(jù)此處的人稱代詞代指上一句中的Ms. Wang，是一位女性，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞she的賓格her，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合題意?！揪湟狻客跖恳轿覀儗W(xué)校來(lái)，我迫不及待想要見到她。11.單選題The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.too; toB.so; thatC.such; tha

26、tD.very; that【答案】B【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的搭配。【選項(xiàng)釋義】A. “too. to.” 太以至于不能做；B. “so. that.” 如此以至于；C. “such. that.” 如此以至于；D. “very. that.” 沒有這樣的搭配。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，第二個(gè)空后的句子為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，前一句為主句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，又根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的interesting為一個(gè)形容詞，因此要用副詞so來(lái)修飾，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)是不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，to其后要接動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)such為限定詞，其后常跟名詞；D選

27、項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配?！揪湟狻窟@本書如此有趣，以至于我愛不釋手。12.單選題Dad, I have got first prize in the swimming competition._, my boy.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.My pleasureB.Well doneC.Good luckD.Thats all right【答案】B【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查情景交際?！具x項(xiàng)釋義】A. My pleasure 不客氣，很樂意效勞（對(duì)別人表示感謝的一種禮貌回答）；B. Well done 干得好，做得好；C. Good luck 祝你好運(yùn)；D. Thats all right 不要緊，沒什么（回答對(duì)方的感謝

28、或道歉）?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，父親想表達(dá)的意思是“干得好”，故本題選B。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意?！揪湟狻堪职?，我在游泳比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。干得好，我的兒子。13.單選題Do you know _?Let me see. I remember it was on April 20th.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.when did they have the examB.where did they have the examC.when they had the examD.where they had the exam【答案】C【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！具x項(xiàng)釋義】C. Do

29、 you know when they had the exam 你知道他們是什么時(shí)候考試的嗎；D. Do you know where they had the exam 你知道他們是在哪里考試的嗎?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，在句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)答句中的on April 20th可知，這里詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，由此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)答句中回答的是日期，由此排除D選項(xiàng)?！揪湟狻磕阒浪麄兪鞘裁磿r(shí)候考試的嗎？讓我想想。我記得是在4月20日。14.單選題

30、Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【選項(xiàng)釋義】see 看見；ever 曾經(jīng)。A. have ever seen（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；B. will ever see（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；C. ever have seen（副詞ever應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞have與過(guò)去分詞seen之間）；D. had ever seen（

31、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）?！窘忸}思路】本題通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容詞）名詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】B、D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符；C選項(xiàng)副詞ever的位置不對(duì)?！揪湟狻繉＜覀儾坏貌怀姓J(rèn)，這是他們?cè)娺^(guò)的最糟糕的公共教育制度。15.翻譯題He successfully solved the problems at last.【答案】【參考譯文】他最終成功地解決了這些問(wèn)題?！窘馕觥俊究键c(diǎn)】本題考查簡(jiǎn)

32、單句的翻譯?！窘馕觥?本句中“successfully”是successful的副詞形式，可譯為“成功地”。 本句中“solved”是solve的過(guò)去式，可譯為“解決了”；“at last”可譯為“最終”。16.不定項(xiàng)選擇題Different people like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind color

33、s? Just read on.People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians（埃及人）, green is a color that stands for the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims（穆斯林）, green means heaven.（天堂）Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a r

34、ed envelope during the Spring Festival. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.Peoples choices of colors are also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them.

35、Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can reduce pain and make people relaxed. Red can make a persons blood pressure（血壓）go up and improve peoples appetites.（胃口）Many restaurant owners will decorate（裝飾）their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch persons eye easily.

36、That is why some shopping websites always use a red “BUY NOW” button.（按鍵）Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can make people eat less. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.1、For _, green is a color which means heaven.2、Why do many restaurant owners li

37、ke to use red things to decorate their restaurants?111、【答案】B【原文考查】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【選項(xiàng)釋義】對(duì)于_而言，綠色是一種意味著天堂的顏色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中國(guó)人D. 希臘人【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知，對(duì)于穆斯林來(lái)說(shuō)，綠色意味著天堂。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不正確。12、【答案】C【原文考查】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【選項(xiàng)釋義】許多飯店老板為什么喜歡用紅色物品來(lái)裝飾他們的飯店？A. 因?yàn)榧t色可以帶來(lái)希望與喜悅。B. 因?yàn)榧t色可以給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

38、C. 因?yàn)榧t色能使人吃得更多。D. 因?yàn)榧t色能輕易抓住人們的眼球?！窘忸}思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things.”得知，紅色可以增加人們的食欲，即讓人們吃得更多，因此許多飯店老板都會(huì)用紅色物品來(lái)裝飾他們的飯店。故本題選C。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不正確。13、【答案】A【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項(xiàng)釋義】如果你想吃得更少，你可以用_碗碟。A. 藍(lán)色的B. 綠色的C. 粉色的D. 紅色的【解

39、題思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知，藍(lán)色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推斷，如果你想吃得更少，可以用藍(lán)色的碗碟。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不正確。14、【答案】C【原文考查】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【選項(xiàng)釋義】文中提到了以下哪一項(xiàng)？A. 埃及人為什么喜歡紅色和藍(lán)色。B. 中國(guó)人怎么看待黑色。C. 購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站為什么用紅色的“現(xiàn)在購(gòu)買”按鍵。D. 對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)最受歡迎的顏色是什么?！窘忸}思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can catch persons eye e

40、asily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知，紅色是一種容易引人注目的顏色，這也是為什么購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站總是使用紅色的“現(xiàn)在購(gòu)買”按鍵。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)在文中被提及了，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。15、【答案】D【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項(xiàng)釋義】本文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A. 青少年最喜愛的顏色B. 顏色及其象征C. 顏色與文化D. 顏色背后的奧秘【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Why do people like different colors? Do

41、you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知，本文是在講述顏色背后的奧秘，因此D選項(xiàng)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)是文章中的部分內(nèi)容，但不能作為標(biāo)題概括全文。3、If you want to eat less, you can use _ bowls and plates.14、Which of the following is mentioned（提及）in the text?15、Whats the best title for the text?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.EgyptiansB

42、.MuslimsC.ChineseD.Greeks問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Because red can bring hope and joy.B.Because red can bring them good luck.C.Because red can make people eat more.D.Because red can catch peoples eye easily.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.blueB.greenC.pinkD.red問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Why the Egyptians like red and blue.B.What Chinese people think of black.C.W

43、hy shopping websites use red “BUY NOW” buttons.D.What the most popular colors for young people are.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Teenagers Favorite ColorsB.Colors and Their SymbolsC.Colors and CulturesD.The Secrets behind Colors【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:C第5題:D【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【選項(xiàng)釋義】對(duì)于_而言，綠色是一種意味著天堂的顏色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中國(guó)人D.

44、希臘人【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知，對(duì)于穆斯林來(lái)說(shuō)，綠色意味著天堂。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【選項(xiàng)釋義】許多飯店老板為什么喜歡用紅色物品來(lái)裝飾他們的飯店？A. 因?yàn)榧t色可以帶來(lái)希望與喜悅。B. 因?yàn)榧t色可以給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。C. 因?yàn)榧t色能使人吃得更多。D. 因?yàn)榧t色能輕易抓住人們的眼球。【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorat

45、e their restaurants with red things.”得知，紅色可以增加人們的食欲，即讓人們吃得更多，因此許多飯店老板都會(huì)用紅色物品來(lái)裝飾他們的飯店。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項(xiàng)釋義】如果你想吃得更少，你可以用_碗碟。A. 藍(lán)色的B. 綠色的C. 粉色的D. 紅色的【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知，藍(lán)色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推斷，如果你想吃得更少，可以用藍(lán)色的碗碟。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不正確。第4題

46、:【原文考查】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【選項(xiàng)釋義】文中提到了以下哪一項(xiàng)？A. 埃及人為什么喜歡紅色和藍(lán)色。B. 中國(guó)人怎么看待黑色。C. 購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站為什么用紅色的“現(xiàn)在購(gòu)買”按鍵。D. 對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)最受歡迎的顏色是什么?！窘忸}思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can catch persons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知，紅色是一種容易引人注目的顏色，這也是為什么購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站總是使用紅色的“現(xiàn)在購(gòu)買”按鍵。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)在文中

47、被提及了，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項(xiàng)釋義】本文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A. 青少年最喜愛的顏色B. 顏色及其象征C. 顏色與文化D. 顏色背后的奧秘【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知，本文是在講述顏色背后的奧秘，因此D選項(xiàng)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)是文章中的部分內(nèi)容，但不能作為標(biāo)題概括全文。

48、17.單選題His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought【答案】D【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！具x項(xiàng)釋義】buy 購(gòu)買，購(gòu)得。A. buys（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；B. bought（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；C. is bought（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；D. was bought（一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)前半句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)five years ago可以得知，buy這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又由于主語(yǔ)his car和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞buy之

49、間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故本題選D。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)均不符合；B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符合；C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合?！揪湟狻克能囀俏迥昵百I的，但看起來(lái)相當(dāng)新。18.單選題We can get up early _ we can catch the first bus.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.in order toB.so thatC.such thatD.as to【答案】B【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。【選項(xiàng)釋義】A. in order to 為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表目的；B. so that 因此，以便，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果和目的狀語(yǔ)從句；C. such that 沒有這種搭配來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；D.

50、 as to 至于，關(guān)于，為短語(yǔ)介詞，后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，這里應(yīng)用so that來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示我們?cè)缙鸬哪康氖菫榱粟s第一班公交車。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)后接動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；D選項(xiàng)不符合句意且無(wú)法引導(dǎo)從句?！揪湟狻课覀兛梢栽琰c(diǎn)起床，這樣我們就可以趕上第一班公交車了。19.單選題The TV sets made in China are much better than _ in Japan.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.thatB.thoseC.themD.it【答案】B【解析】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析

51、。【選項(xiàng)釋義】A. that 那個(gè)，指示代詞，指代上文中提到的同類人或事物，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；B. those 那些，指示代詞，指代上文中提到的同類人或事物，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. them 他們，人稱代詞，they的賓格，指代上文中提到的同一人或事物，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D. it 它，人稱代詞，指代上文中提到的同一事物，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。【解題思路】根據(jù)句意可知，空處所指代的是“日本制造的電視機(jī)”，與上文中的“中國(guó)制造的電視機(jī)”屬于同類事物，又由于TV sets為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)填指示代詞those。故本題選B。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，題干

52、中TV sets為復(fù)數(shù)，排除A選項(xiàng)；them和it指代上文中提到的同一事物，題干中屬同類事物，排除C、D選項(xiàng)?！揪湟狻恐袊?guó)制造的電視機(jī)比日本制造的電視機(jī)要好得多。20.單選題When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? How

53、ever, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (樹冠) of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more

54、 coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating b

55、irds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑) are needed to grow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and

56、also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as

57、 “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 m

58、ean?3. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred from the passage?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other fa

59、rmers.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保護(hù)土壤D.種植樹木問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher profits.D.Larger farms.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Coffee bushes can only be planted under the canopy of taller trees.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive

60、to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:A第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【選項(xiàng)釋義】農(nóng)民們是如何獲得更多土地來(lái)種植全日照咖啡灌木叢的？A.他們搬到了其他國(guó)家。B.他們砍伐森林。C.他們把草地變成了農(nóng)田。D.他們從其他農(nóng)民那里購(gòu)買了更多的土地?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-su