2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號91

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Wind power is a kind of renewable energy. For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops, but today we usually use wind to make electricity.Wind power is a popular source of ener

2、gy. First of all, its clean enough and is environment-friendly. Moreover, the price of wind power is very cheap.However, a lot of people dont understand wind power very well, and believe it has problems. For example, some say that windmills are dangerous for birds. This phenomenon used to exist, but

3、 it is no longer like that. Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.Inevitably, there are some real problems with wind power. One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land. Sec

4、ond, since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored. And while wind power is cheap, its costs remain higher.Wind power is becoming more and more common. More than 80 countries use wind power and about 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the

5、wind. For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.1、New windmills wont kill birds because _.2、When did people start using wind?3、Why can we not use wind power all the time?4、Which of the following statements about wind power is TRUE?5、What is the best title for the

6、passage?問題1選項A.birds dont fly around themB.they spin slowlyC.they are lower than old windmillsD.they dont spin問題2選項A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.A few thousand years ago.問題3選項A.Because the use of windmills has not been popularized around the world.B.Because wind p

7、ower can only be applied to several areas.C.Because windmills are too expensive to use all the time.D.Because wind doesnt blow all the time.問題4選項A.Most people dont like wind power.B.Wind power could be noisy and take up much land.C.Denmark doesnt use wind power at all.D.The price of wind power is ge

8、tting more and more expensive.問題5選項A.The Expensive WindmillsB.The Cheapest Energy in the WorldC.Popular and Green EnergyWind PowerD.Birds and Dangerous Windmills【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:D第4題:B第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】新式風車不會殺死鳥類是因為_。A. 鳥類不圍著它們飛。B. 它們旋轉(zhuǎn)地慢。C. 它們比老式風車更低。D. 它們不旋轉(zhuǎn)。【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第三段的末尾“Old wind

9、mills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.”可知，老式風車會殺死鳥類是因為其旋轉(zhuǎn)地太快，而新式風車旋轉(zhuǎn)緩慢，因此對鳥類沒有危險，即新式風車不會殺死鳥類是因為其旋轉(zhuǎn)地慢，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】人們從什么時候開始利用風？A. 大約25年前B. 大約80年前C. 大約500年前D. 幾千年前【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第一段中的“For thous

10、ands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops.”可知，幾千年來，人們借助風來航行并利用風車來灌溉農(nóng)作物，即人們從幾千年前就開始利用風了，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芤恢笔褂蔑L力發(fā)電？A. 因為風車的使用尚未在全球范圍內(nèi)普及。B. 因為風力發(fā)電只能應用于一些地區(qū)。C. 因為風車太昂貴，以至于不能一直使用。D. 因為風不會一直吹?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第四段中的“Since no place in the wor

11、ld is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored.”可知，由于世界上不存在一直刮風的地方，所以不能忽視風力發(fā)電的不穩(wěn)定性。由此可推知，由于風不會一直吹，所以我們不能一直使用風力發(fā)電，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】下列哪項關(guān)于風力發(fā)電的陳述是正確的？A. 大多數(shù)人不喜歡風力發(fā)電。B. 風力發(fā)電的噪聲大，并會占用大面積的土地。C. 丹麥根本不使用風力發(fā)電。D. 風力發(fā)電的價格越來越貴?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第四段中的“One problem

12、 is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land.”可知，風力發(fā)電的問題之一是其發(fā)電的噪聲大，并會占用大面積的土地，B選項與之相符，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】根據(jù)本文最后一句“For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.”可知，風力發(fā)電給丹麥供應了50%以上的電力，所以C選項不正確；A、D選項在文中并未提及。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】這篇文章的最佳標題是什么？A. 昂貴的

13、風車B. 世界上最便宜的能源C. 受歡迎的綠色能源風力發(fā)電D. 鳥類與危險的風車【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，文章首句“Wind power is a kind of renewable energy.”便引出了主題：風力發(fā)電。后文介紹了風力發(fā)電的優(yōu)點和存在的問題，以及風力發(fā)電越來越普及，所以C選項為本文的最佳標題，故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不能概括文章主要內(nèi)容。2.單選題Its _ walk from my home to the library.問題1選項A.twenty minuteB.twenty minutesC.twenty minutesD.twenty minu

14、tess【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查名詞的格?！具x項釋義】twenty minutes walk，二十分鐘的步行路程?！窘忸}思路】有些表示時間、距離、度量衡、價值等無生命的東西的名詞后面可加-s或-構(gòu)成所有格。題干中minute為可數(shù)名詞，因此要加-s變成復數(shù)，又因以s結(jié)尾，那么就不需要加-s，而是加-。由此可知，“二十分鐘的步行路程”的正確表達法為twenty minutes walk，相當于a twenty-minute walk。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均為錯誤的表達法。【句意】從我家到圖書館步行要二十分鐘。3.單選題Traditionally, universit

15、ies have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.Universities used to be under pressure from both the

16、 governments and the public. They had to be confined to “ivory towers” of study and separated from the reality of everyday life. But now, with the development of the economy and social progress, universities are going outside the towerwhile receiving social and economic support, they are fulfilling

17、certain social obligations.Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not

18、be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth. But as the Bible says, “Man does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social serv

19、ices, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product（國民生產(chǎn)總值）as touris

20、m and any other industries.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?2、We can infer from the second paragraph that _.3、According to the passage, literature, music and art _.4、The author believes that _.5、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _.問題1選項A.Traditional universities dont do a g

21、ood job in serving the society.B.Universities should meet the needs of the society.C.Research and teaching are of great importance in universities.D.Universities play an important role in our society.問題2選項A.the society was not satisfied with the college education in the pastB.the governments suffere

22、d too much from the college educationC.teachers were forced to do what was useless for realityD.teachers disliked teaching commercially useful courses問題3選項A.do not contribute to economic growth at allB.are less useful because they do not make a direct contributionC.should also be valued for their co

23、ntribution to economic growthD.can only promote economic growth in some countries問題4選項A.art is only useful when it is made into a money machineB.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of todays societyC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the society needs both tech

24、nical skills and art問題5選項A.universities now have provided too many courses for studentsB.such abstract subjects as philosophy are considered less usefulC.education should serve social needsD.it is advisable for todays philosophers to know computer science【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:D第5題:B【解析】第1題:【原文考查】主旨

25、大意題【選項釋義】本文的主旨是什么？A. 傳統(tǒng)大學在服務社會方面做得不好。B. 大學應當滿足社會的需求。C. 研究和教學在大學中起著巨大的作用。D. 大學在我們的社會中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，可根據(jù)文章首段中的“Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served

26、.”得知，大學中的研究和教學這兩項活動都對服務社會起著關(guān)鍵作用，然而根本問題在于社會想要或需要什么樣的服務。本文主要圍繞“大學應當服務于社會”展開論述，接下來文章的二、三段主要介紹了大學教育為適應社會需求所做出的改變。由此可推斷，本文的主旨應為“大學應當滿足社會的需求”，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不是本文的主旨。第2題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】我們可以從第二段推斷出_。A. 過去社會對大學教育是不滿意的B. 政府因大學教育而蒙受了諸多損害C. 教師被迫做對現(xiàn)實無用的事情D. 教師不喜歡教授商業(yè)上有用的課程【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Universities u

27、sed to be under pressure from both the governments and the public. They had to be confined to ivory towers of study and separated from the reality of everyday life.”可知，大學過去常處于政府和公眾的壓力下，不得不局限于學業(yè)的“象牙塔”之中，并與現(xiàn)實生活和社會分隔開來。由此可推斷，過去大學并沒有與社會接軌，局限于“象牙塔”中，所以過去社會對大學教育是不滿意的，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】事實細

28、節(jié)題【選項釋義】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文學、音樂和藝術(shù)_。A. 對經(jīng)濟增長根本沒有貢獻B. 不太有用，因為它們沒有做出直接貢獻C. 也應因其對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻而受到重視D. 只能在一些國家促進經(jīng)濟增長【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)最后一段中的“The society should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth.”可知，社會也應當

29、重視并享受文學、音樂和藝術(shù)，盡管這些不能直接有助于經(jīng)濟增長，但實際上它們也能促進經(jīng)濟增長。所以文學、音樂和藝術(shù)也應因其對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻而受到重視，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】作者認為_。A. 藝術(shù)只有在被制成賺錢機器時才有用B. 促進經(jīng)濟增長是當今社會的唯一目標C. 大學不應該提供文學或藝術(shù)課程D. 社會既需要技術(shù)，也需要藝術(shù)【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾處“In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical perfor

30、mance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product as tourism and any other industries.”可知，事實上文學、音樂和藝術(shù)也能促進經(jīng)濟增長，一場成功的音樂表演對國民生產(chǎn)總值的貢獻不亞于旅游業(yè)以及其他產(chǎn)業(yè)。由此可推斷，作者認為社會既需要技術(shù)，同樣也需要藝術(shù)，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不是作者的觀點。第5題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】亞里士多德的例子被用來說明_。A. 現(xiàn)如今大學給學生們提供了太多課程B. 像哲學這樣抽象的課程被認為用處不大C. 教育應當服務于社會需求D. 建議

31、當今的哲學家們了解計算機科學【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)文中亞里士多德的例子的前一句“Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use.”可知，當今在某些情況下，大學教師被鼓勵提供更多的具有實際用途的課程。由此可推斷，作者舉亞里士多德的例子是為了說明像哲學這樣抽象的課程在當今大學里被認為用處不大，大家都更加重視那些實用性強的課程，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不

32、符合題意。4.單選題Technical support is _ our company should provide for him.問題1選項A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查名詞性從句的連接詞。【選項釋義】A. when 何時，連接副詞，在名詞性從句中作時間狀語；B. what 什么，連接代詞，可在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分；C. why 為什么，連接副詞，在名詞性從句中作原因狀語；D. how 如何，連接副詞，在名詞性從句中作方式狀語?！窘忸}思路】本題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個表語從句。從句中成分不完整，缺少pro

33、vide的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導，what既起連接作用，又作provide的賓語。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項為連接副詞，在名詞性從句中作狀語，均不符合題意?！揪湟狻考夹g(shù)支持是我們公司應該向他提供的。5.單選題I was very anxious for you. You _ home without a word next time.問題1選項A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have leftD.neednt leave【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！具x項釋義】A. mustnt 不準，不允

34、許，表禁止；B. shouldnt have done 本不該做卻做了；C. couldnt have done 過去不可能做了；D. neednt 不必，不一定。【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“你下次不許一句話都不說就離開家”，所以此處應填情態(tài)動詞mustnt，意為“不準，不許”，表示禁止。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C選項表示已做的事，句中有一個時間狀語next time，意為“下次”，因此B、C選項不符；D選項意為“不必”，與本題的句意不符?！揪湟狻课曳浅哪恪Ｄ阆麓尾辉S一句話都不說就離家而去了。6.單選題Can you help me _ my pen?Its under

35、your chair.問題1選項A.ask forB.look forC.put onD.put up【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查動介短語的語義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. ask for 請求，要求；B. look for 尋找，期望；C. put on 穿上，上演；D. put up 提升，建造?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處應該是表示“找我的筆”，look for有“尋找”之意，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻磕隳軒臀艺艺椅业墓P嗎？它在你的椅子下面。7.單選題Our geography teacher told us that the moon just _ t

36、he light from the sun.問題1選項A.reflectedB.reflectsC.will reflectD.had reflected【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)?！具x項釋義】reflect 反射，反映。A. reflected（一般過去時）；B. reflects（一般現(xiàn)在時）；C. will reflect（一般將來時）；D. had reflected（過去完成時）?！窘忸}思路】本題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導的是賓語從句，當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時?！霸虑蛑皇欠瓷鋪碜蕴柕墓狻标愂龅氖且?/p>

37、個客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不是本題應用的時態(tài)?！揪湟狻课覀兊牡乩砝蠋煾嬖V過我們，月球只是反射來自太陽的光。8.單選題She ran quickly to the cinema, only _the movie had already ended.問題1選項A.findingB.findC.foundD.to find【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞。【選項釋義】A. finding 發(fā)現(xiàn)（動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）；B. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)（動詞原形）；C. found 發(fā)現(xiàn)（過去分詞）；D. to find 發(fā)現(xiàn)（不定式）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子

38、結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以空處應用非謂語動詞，逗號后面的部分在句中作結(jié)果狀語。不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語，其區(qū)別是：不定式表示與主觀愿望相反的或出乎意料的結(jié)果，常與only連用；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的或意料之中的結(jié)果。也可將only to do視為固定用法，意為“不料，結(jié)果（卻）”。根據(jù)句意和空前的only可知，此處表示與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果，所以空處應用不定式to find。故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項形式均不正確?！揪湟狻克w快跑到電影院，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電影已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。9.單選題Mrs. Smith has made _ clear th

39、at smoking is not allowed in the school.問題1選項A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查it的用法?！具x項釋義】A. that 那，那個；B. this 這，這個；C. which 哪一個；D. it 它（在一些特殊情況下可做形式主語或形式賓語）?！窘忸}思路】make在此處為使役動詞，后可接it作形式賓語，再接形容詞clear作賓補，最后接that引導的賓語從句作真正的賓語，即“makeitclearthat引導的賓語從句”，意為“講清楚”。因此此處應填it，作形式賓語，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均

40、不符合題干的語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪湟狻渴访芩狗蛉艘呀?jīng)講清楚學校不允許吸煙。10.單選題We dont doubt _she has all the qualities needed to be a good journalist.問題1選項A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查賓語從句?！具x項釋義】A. whether 是否；B. that 引導從句無釋義；C. when 當時候；D. which 哪一個?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個賓語從句，作動詞doubt的賓語。動詞doubt后面接賓語從句時，在肯定句中，一般接whether或if

41、引導的賓語從句；在否定句和疑問句中，常接that引導的賓語從句。本句為否定句，所以應用that引導從句，that在從句中不作任何語法成分，只起連接作用且無詞義。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項引導詞均不正確?！揪湟狻课覀兿嘈潘谐蔀橐幻玫男侣動浾咚枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。11.單選題Its better for us to _the apartment carefully before we rent it from the housing agency.問題1選項A.look outB.look afterC.look overD.look for【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析

42、?！具x項釋義】A. look out 當心，把找出來；B. look after 對負責，照顧；C. look over 查看，檢查；D. look for 期待，尋找?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)before引導的時間狀語從句的句意“當我們從房屋中介租這間公寓之前”可知，四個選項中只有C選項帶入句中，符合語境。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合語境?！揪湟狻慨斘覀儚姆课葜薪樽膺@間公寓之前，我們最好認真檢查一遍。12.單選題I would be very grateful _ you if you could give me a hand.問題1選項A.withB.ofC.inD.to【

43、答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查短語搭配?！具x項釋義】A. with 和在一起，具有；B. of 在的，根據(jù)；C. in 在之內(nèi)；D. to 向，到?！窘忸}思路】be grateful to sb.為固定搭配，意為“感激某人”，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均與本題不符?！揪湟狻咳绻隳軒椭业脑?，我將對你感激不盡。13.單選題The baby is sleeping now. Would you mind _ the radio?問題1選項A.turn downB.to turn downC.to turning downD.turning down【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考

44、查非謂語動詞?！具x項釋義】turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低。【解題思路】動詞mind后接動名詞作賓語，即“mind doing sth.”，意為“介意做某事”。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不是動名詞形式?！揪湟狻窟@個嬰兒此刻正在睡覺。你介意把收音機聲音調(diào)小一些嗎？14.單選題One of the questions they had to consider was _ of public health.問題1選項A.whatB.thatC.thisD.it【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. what 疑問代詞，常用于引出問句；B. that 指示代詞

45、，可指代“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，指代的是前面提到的“同類”人或事物；C. this 指示代詞，常指后面要講到的人或物；D. it 人稱代詞或指示代詞，同樣可指代“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，但指代的是前面提到的“同一”事物?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，此處指代的是前面所提到的“問題”中的一個，即公共衛(wèi)生問題，是前面提到的同類事物中的一個，所以此處應用that來指代the question。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確?！揪湟狻克麄儽仨毧紤]的問題之一是公共衛(wèi)生問題。15.單選題A journey by train is _ than by coach.問題1選

46、項A.more relaxingB.relaxingC.most relaxingD.the most relaxing【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查形容詞的比較級。【選項釋義】B. relaxing 令人放松的；A. more relaxing（relaxing的比較級）；C. most relaxing（relaxing的最高級）?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知，此處是對“乘火車旅行”和“乘長途汽車旅行”兩者進行比較，所以應用比較級more relaxing，故本題選A。【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不是比較級。【句意】乘火車旅行比乘長途汽車旅行更讓人放松。16.單選題Som

47、e people called Louis Armstrong Uncle Satchmo, because they thought his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians called him a great soloist（獨奏者）to respect his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he showed a great talent for music when he was a child. In his late teens, Armst

48、rong began to play in parades, clubs and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. Th

49、ere, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. He put a great emphasis on the communication with the audience and tried to make them happy. Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should

50、 still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, “Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of jazz and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.1、Arms

51、trong was called a great soloist because he _.2、The second paragraph is developed by _.3、Armstrong thought a performer _.4、Which statement about Armstrong is TRUE?5、Which would be the best title for the passage?問題1選項A.looked like a musicianB.had a great influence on musicC.showed an interest in musi

52、cD.traveled everywhere to play modern music問題2選項A.spaceB.examplesC.timeD.comparison問題3選項A.should respect his audiences and play for themB.must play anything he likesC.doesnt need to think about his audiencesD.should play more classical music oil問題4選項A.His tale began from New Orleans.B.He was born be

53、fore jazz was created.C.His music was popular with his listeners.D.He learned popular music when he was ten.問題5選項A.The Invention of Jazz MusicB.The Father of JazzC.The History of MusicD.The Spread of Popular Music【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:C第5題:B【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】阿姆斯特朗被稱為一位偉大的獨奏者是因為他_。A. 看起來像一個音樂

54、家B. 對音樂界有巨大的影響C. 表現(xiàn)出對音樂的興趣D. 游歷各地演奏現(xiàn)代音樂【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第一段的末尾“Musicians called him a great soloist to respect his influence on the world of music.”可知，音樂家們稱Armstrong為一位偉大的獨奏者，以尊重他對音樂界的影響，即Armstrong被稱為一位偉大的獨奏者是因為他對音樂界有著巨大的影響，B選項符合題意，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】第二段是由_來推進的。A. 空間B. 例子C. 時間D.

55、 比較【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第二段中的時間狀語“Born in 1901”和“In his late teens”可知，第二段是按照時間的先后順序?qū)懙?，從Armstrong于1901年出生，就展現(xiàn)出極大的音樂天賦，到他十八九歲的時候，開始到各處演奏，向年長的音樂家學習并在后來受到了與他們同等的尊重。由此可知，第二段是由時間來推進的，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】阿姆斯特朗認為一個表演者_。A. 應該尊重他的觀眾，并為他們演奏B. 必須演奏他喜歡的任何音樂C. 不需要考慮他的觀眾D. 應該演奏更多古典樂【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第三段的末

56、尾“Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.”可知，Armstrong認為即使一個人把音樂視為他的生命，他仍應為公眾表演，并被公眾欣賞。由此可推知，Armstrong認為一個表演者應尊重自己的觀眾，并為他們演奏，A選項與之相符，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】有關(guān)阿姆斯特朗的陳述，哪一項是正確的？A. 他的

57、故事開始于新奧爾良。B. 他出生于爵士樂誕生之前。C. 他的音樂受他聽眾的歡迎。D. 他十歲時學習流行樂?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)最后一段中的“His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.”可知，Armstrong的小號演奏有著深刻的人性與溫暖，導致許多聽眾說聽他的音樂會使你感到渾身舒暢，由此可推知，Armstrong的音樂受他聽眾的歡迎，C選項正確，故本題選C?！靖?/p>

58、擾項排除】根據(jù)第三段中的“In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began”可知，Armstrong的故事于芝加哥開始，而不是新奧爾良，A選項不正確；B、D選項在文中并未提及。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】哪一項會是本文的最佳標題？A. 爵士樂的發(fā)明B. 爵士樂之父C. 音樂史D. 流行樂的傳播【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Armstrong的生平、成就及影響，并在文章末尾提到了“He was the father of jazz and also one of th

59、e best-known and most admired people in the world.”，點明了本文主旨：他是爵士樂之父，也是世界上最知名、最受尊敬的人之一，因此B選項為本文最佳標題，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不能作為本文的標題。17.單選題Tom comes _ Beijing.問題1選項A.forB.aboutC.toD.from【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動介短語的語義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. come for 為某種目的而來??；B. come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C. come to 總計，蘇醒；D. come from 來自，產(chǎn)自。【解題思路】根

60、據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是“湯姆來自北京”，結(jié)合選項，come from有“來自”的意思，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻繙穪碜员本?。18.單選題The teacher made the girl _ the violin for two hours.問題1選項A.practice playingB.to practice playingC.practice to playD.to practice to play【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞。【選項釋義】practice，練習；play，演奏?！窘忸}思路】make在此處是一個使役動詞，意為“使；讓”