人教版九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)同步試題 U10 單元測(cè)評(píng)

1、Unit10單元測(cè)試題(共100分)單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題2分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。clean()1.Everybodyshouldmakeefforttoreducepollutionandcreateaenvironment.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Youcanhaveanyofthecakesthisonebecauseitisforyourmother.amongB.exceptC.onD.without()3.FathersDayiscoming.CouldyoupleasegivemesomeforFathersDayactivi

2、ties?Sure.YroductionsB.competitionsC.resolutionsD.suggestions()4.Oneoftheboyskepttalkinginclass,whichmadeMrs.JacksonverylonelyB.madC.weakD.sleepy()5.Mandyfinishedalltheworkontime.Nowshefeelsandhappy.worriedB.shockedC.relaxedD.interested()6.StudyingEnglis

3、hgrammaristhekeytospeakingcorrectly.ImafraidIdisagree.ismoreimportanttopracticelistening.A.ThisB.OneC.ItD.That()7.TheguestspraisedMarioandhisyoungerbrotherbecausetheywellattheparty.A.behavedB.arguedC.addedD.replied()8.TheLongMarch7madeitssuccessfulinauguralflight(首飛).ZhangYangtoldmethenewshesawitont

4、heInternet.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.eversince()9.Cathyusedtomuchfordinner,butinordertokeepfit,recentlyshehasgotusedtoless.eating;eatB.eat;eatingC.eat;eatD.eating;eating()10.Ruby,thestepswhenyouwearshoeswithhighheels.Thanks,Iwill.mindingB.tomindC.mindD.tominding完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

5、后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ImHenry,fromAmerica.ThisismyfirsttimeinJapan.Onedaysomenewcolleagues(同事)invitedmetoAtfirst,Iwasquitehappyandlearnedtousechopstickswiththem,butlater_started.Thatday,IhadaIfeltuncomfortablewithmynose,soIturnedawayfromthetableandblew(擤)mynose.Mycolleagueslookedatme一Theyexpl

6、ainedtomethatinJapan,peopledontblowtheirnosesinpublicespeciallyattable.WhenIwastryingtostickmy_inmybowlofrice,oneofmycolleaguessaid,“Dontdothat.Justleavethemonthetable.”Later,Ifoundthatleavingyourchopsticksinyourricemeansdeath_Japaneseculture!ThenexttimeIneededtoblowmynose,Ileftthetableandwenttothet

7、oilet._Ireturned,itwasnearlytimetoleave.Inoticedthereweresomesmallbowlswithwaterinthemonthetable.ItsmeltgoodandIstarted_itbeforeitgotcold.ThenIsawsomeofmycolleaguescovertheirmouths.Theyweretryingnotto.“Whatsthematter?Iaskedthecolleaguenexttome.“Itsforwashing_fingers,hesaid.Foramoment,Ididntknowwheth

8、ertolaughorcry.()1.A.findoutB.hangoutC.checkoutD.eatout()2.A.problemsB.performancesC.predictionsD.projects()3.A.jobB.coldC.journeyD.class()4.A.excitedlyB.politelyC.proudlyD.strangely()5.A.knifeB.forkC.spoonD.chopsticks()6.A.forB.inC.withD.to()7.A.WhenB.SoC.UnlessD.Because()8.A.pouringB.cookingC.mixi

9、ngD.drinking()9.A.regretB.doubtC.laughD.leave()10.A.theirB.yourC.hisD.her情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hi,Rick.ZhouMinginvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.B:Really?Idlovetogo.(1)A:Sure.InChinapeopleputallthedishesonthetableandtheysharethefood.B:Thatsinteresting.Iknowtheyusuallyusech

10、opsticks.Dotheyusespoons?A:Yes.(2)B:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?A:Er.SometimestheChinesewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirkindness.Dontrefuseit.B:(3)A:Justsay“Thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.B:(4)A:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.(5)Itsimpolite.B:Igotit.Thankyou.Bytheway,nevers

11、ticktheminyourrice.ButifIdontlikeeatingit,whatshouldIdo?CanIstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable?Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?Childrenarenotallowedtospeak.CouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分

12、）WhenIfirstwenttoBritain,alotofthingsseemedstrangetome.Forexample,peopledroveontheleftsideoftheroadandmanypeoplecarriedanumbrellaallthetime.TherewerealsomanyotherthingsthatIfoundreally.ThefirstthingInoticedwashowpoliteBritishpeoplewere.WhenIgotonthebus,thedriverwouldgreetme;whenpeoplegotoffthebus,th

13、eywouldsay“Thankyou”tothedriver;whenIwentintoashop,Iwouldbegreetedbyasmilingsalesmanwhowouldsay,“CanIhelpyou?”ThefamilyIstayedwithwereverynice,buttheirhousewasfullofoddities(怪現(xiàn)象).Firstly,therewerecarpets(地毯)everywhere,eveninthebathroom.Also,thebathroomwasfullofsurprises.ThefirsttimeItriedtowashmyhan

14、dsIburnedmyself.Thecoldandhotwatercameoutofdifferenttaps(水龍頭)!Then,whenItriedtodrymyhairIcouldntfindasocket(插座)formyhairdryer.Maybethatwasntsuchabigsurprise.MoresurprisingwasthefactthatBritishpeopledidnttaketheirshoesoffwhentheywentintoahousecanyouimagine?IguessthatforBritishpeopleallofthesethingsar

15、enormal.Itsonlywhenyouvisitaforeigncountrythatyourealizethatwhatyouthinkisnormalisnot.Normalitydependsonwhereyouare.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()1.Thebestwordfor“”is“”.successfulB.traditionalC.excitingD.surprising()2.HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthatBritishpeoplearepolite?1.B.2.C.3.D.4.()3.Whathappenedwhenthewrit

16、erfirsttriedtowashhishandsinhishostfamily?Heburnedhishands.Hecouldntfindthetap.Therewasntanywaterinthetap.Therewasonlycoldwaterinthetap.()4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkitisnormaltodowhenenteringahouse?Totakeyourhatoff.Towashyourhands.Totakeyourshoesoff.Toleaveyourumbrellaout.（）5.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthe

17、passage?A.Bytellingashortstory.Byprovidingsomeexamples.Byshowingdifferentopinions.D.Bycomparingresearchresults.BOneofthehottestplacesontheearthisDeathValley.ItsadesertvalleyinNorthAmerica.TheanimalsinDeathValleydontusetechnologytokeepcool.Theyhavespecialabilitiesthathelpthemlivethere.Thekangaroorati

18、soneanimalthatlivesinDeathValley.DuringthedayinDeathValley,itgetshotterthan100F.Thekangarooratrestsalldayinaholeintheground.Itcoverstheholewithgrasstokeepouttheheat.Thekangarooratcomesoutatnightwhenitiscooler.Thislittleratisalsoverygoodatconserving（節(jié)約）water.Itgetsallthewateritneedsfromthefooditeats.

19、Somekangarooratsnevertakeadrinkofwaterintheirwholelives!Thesunmakesthedesertsandveryhot.Animals,likesnakes,gettoohotiftheylieonthehotsandtoolong.Onesnake,calledthesidewinder,cansolvethisproblem.Whenittravels,thesidewinderbends（使彎曲）itsbodyintoa“W”shape.Thenitusesthebottom（底部的）partsofthe“W”likelegsand

20、walkssideways（向一側(cè)）.Thatwayittouchesonlyalittleofthesandatatime,sothehotsanddoesntburnthesnake.Thisstrangewayofmovingishowthesidewindergotitsname.Alotofwaterinthedesertistoosaltyformostanimalstodrink.Allwaterhassomesaltinit.Asthedesertheatdriesuppoolsofwater,thesaltisleftbehind.Theremainingwaterinthe

21、sepoolscanbemuchsaltierthantheocean.Onekindoffish,thedesertpupfish,canliveinthesesaltypoolsbecauseitcandrinkthesaltwater.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）6.Whydoesthekangarooratcoveritsholewithgrass?A.Tomakeitsafetolivein.Tomakeitlookbeautiful.Tokeepitcool.Tokeepitdry.()7.Thekangarooratgetsallthewateritneedsfrom.A.ra

22、inriversitsfoodtreeleaves()8.Thesidewinderisnamedafter.A.aplaceapersonthefooditeatsitswayofmoving()9.Thedesertpupfishcan.A.liveinsaltwaterusewaterwiselylivewithoutdrinkingwaterturndirtywaterintocleanwater()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.HowanimalsliveinDeathValley.HowDeathValleygotitsname.Thewe

23、atherinDeathValley.AtriptoDeathValley.CReporter:Steven,wevebeentalkingaboutCostaRicaandhowbeautifulitisandhowimportantitistoprotectit.(11)Steven:Ithinkaboutthisquestioneveryday.InmyschoolIorganizedaconcerttocelebrateEarthHour,whichcallsonpeopletoturnoffthelightsforonehourandenjoyreadingorsomeotherac

24、tivitiesthatdontrequireelectricity.Reporter:Whatagreatidea!(12)Steven:Morethantwohundredpeoplefromeverywhereinthetown.Wealsoattracted（吸引）peoplefromothertowns.Itsverynicethatallofthemwantedtomakeachangetotheworldandhelpprotectourplanet.Reporter:Thatsoundsamazing.（13）Steven:Yourecompletelyright.Inorde

25、rtomaketheideaofEarthHouractuallywork,wedidlotsofwork.Wetriedtoattractasmanypeopleaspossiblethroughadvertisement（廣告宣傳）.（14）Wealsotoldthemthatenergyandelectricityarenotonlyours;wemustsavethemforfuturegenerations（子孫后代）!Reporter:Thatsoundswonderful.Ihopethatallpeoplewillknowthedangersofwastingenergy.St

26、even:Iactuallyusedcandlestolighttheconcert.Alsobecauseofthis,peoplelearnedthatbyturningoffonehouroflighttheycanactuallylive.（15）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從AF六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。Iguesslotsofworkmusthavebeendonebeforetheconcert.WhatsyourplanforthenextEarthHour?Whatdoyoudoinyourlifetoprotecttheen

27、vironment?TheycanactuallylivewithouttheInternetorturningonthelights.Sohowmanypeoplewenttotheconcert?Wetoldthemaboutthedangersofwastingenergy.詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。Thebuswasntcrowded.Thereweremanyeseatsonit.Robertdidnttalkmuch,butheg_everyonewithabigsmile.HaveyoutalkedtoMr.Blackaboutyo

28、urplan?Ithinkitswellwatry.Lifeisverybeautifulandprecious,soweshouldadmireandv_it.Studiesshowthatthepollutionofthegroundwaterinthencitiesismoreseriousthanthatinthesouth.完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。主人歡樂的微笑使每位客人都產(chǎn)生一種賓至如歸的感覺。Thehostscheerfulsmileeveryguest.你簡(jiǎn)直都想不到這個(gè)女孩法語講得有多好。howwellthegirlca

29、nspeakFrench.盧克下班回來時(shí)順便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。Lukehisfriendshousewhenhecamebackfromwork.李蕾在英國時(shí)格外努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。LiLeitolearnEnglishwhenshewasinEngland.鮑勃本應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)，但令我們驚訝的是，他在上網(wǎng)。Bobstudying,buttooursurprise,hewassurfingtheInternet.綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。fight,they,for,healthy,if,fan,depend

30、on,lonely,what,causeOnenight,lotsofpeoplewererunningthroughthestreets,shoutingandthrowingrocks.Itwasallaboutasoccergame.Theyweresoccer(1)andtheywereangrythattheirteamhadlostanimportantgame.Theywentcompletelyoutofcontrol.Itscommon(2)fanstogetcrazy.Somanycitieschoosetoputmorepoliceofficersonthestreets

31、afterbiggames.(3)makesfanssocrazy?Someexpertsbelieveitgoesbacktoalong-agotimewhenhumanslivedintribes(部落).Thesetribes(4)eachotherforfood,landandpower(權(quán)力).Yousupportedyourtribeswarriors(武士)becauseyourlife(5)them.Todays“warriorasr”eathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Cheeringfor(6)canbringoutthesamelife-or-deathfeelings.Tha

32、tcanbeexcitingandfun.Italso(7)problemsifthestrongfeelingslast(持續(xù))hoursordaysafteragamehasended.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplesaythatbeingasportsfancanmakeyouahappierand(8)person.Researchshowsthatifyouhaveastrongconnectiontoateam,youmightmakestrongconnectionswithpeople.Manyfansfeelasenseofbelongingtoagrou

33、p.Theyareless(9)andhavemoreenjoyablesociallives.(10)yourfavoriteteamsmakeyouabitcrazysometimes,itsonlybecauseyoulovethem.Andthatsgoodifyoucanrememberthatitsonlyagame.書面表達(dá)(15分)假如你叫李華，三個(gè)月以后要去英國參加為期半年的交換生學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)你給英國的筆友Leo發(fā)一封電子郵件，就英國社交禮儀方面的問題(衣著、接受邀請(qǐng)、贈(zèng)送禮物)向他請(qǐng)教，請(qǐng)他給你一些建議。要求：詞數(shù)90左右。電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參

34、考詞匯：正裝formalclothesDearLeo,IamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutBritishcustoms.Iwillbeverygrateful(感激的)ifyoucangivemeanyadvice.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua5.northern參考答案二.1-5DABDD6-10BADCB三.1-5GDBEA四.1-5DCACB6-10CCDAA11-15CEAFD.1-5BBDBC6-10CACBC五.1.empty2.greeted3.worth4.value

35、1.made;feelathome2.Youwouldntbelieve3.droppedbywentoutofherway5.wassupposedtobe1.fans2.for3.What4.foughtdependedon6.them7.causes8.healthier/morehealthy9.lonely10.IfOnepossibleversion:DearLeo,IamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutBritishcustoms.IwillgotoBritainandattendastudentexchangeprogram,whichwi

36、lllastforhalfayear.However,IknowlittleaboutBritishcustoms,soIneedyourhelp.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceondressing?InwhatkindofsituationwillIneedtowearformalclothesandwhenshouldIjustdresscasually?Besides,Ialsowanttoknowaboutacceptinginvitationsandgivinggifts.MustIbeontimefordinner?ShouldIalwaysbring

37、asmallgift?Iwillbeverygrateful（感激的）ifyoucangivemeanyadvice.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua解析單項(xiàng)選擇：B。本小題考查冠詞的固定搭配omakeanefforttodosth.是固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”,故選BoB。本小題考查介詞詞義辨析。among意為“在其中”；except意為“除之外”；on意為“關(guān)于”；without意為“沒有”。根據(jù)“這塊是給你媽媽的”可知，你可以吃“除這塊之外”的任何一塊，故選BoDo本小題考查名詞詞義辨析。introduction意為“

38、介紹；competition意為“比賽；resolution意為“決心”；suggestion意為“建議”。“家庭野餐”和“家庭露營”都是父親節(jié)的活動(dòng)，由此可知，發(fā)話者是要讓對(duì)方給一些父親節(jié)活動(dòng)的“建議”，故選D。B。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；mad意為“生氣的”；weak意為“虛弱的”；sleepy意為“瞌睡的”。根據(jù)“其中一個(gè)男孩在課堂上不停地講話”可知，這使得杰克遜老師“很生氣”，故選B。C。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析。worried意為“擔(dān)心的；shocked意為“震驚的；relaxed意為“放松的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。根據(jù)“曼迪按時(shí)完成了

39、所有的工作”可知，現(xiàn)在她覺得“放松”和開心，故選C。C。本小題考查固定句型。Its+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，意為，做某事是的”。句中的topracticelistening作真正的主語，而用it作形式主語，故選C。A。本小題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。behave意為“舉止”；argue意為“爭(zhēng)吵”；add意為“添加”；reply意為“答復(fù)”。根據(jù)主句“客人們表揚(yáng)了馬里奧和他的弟弟可知，原因是他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上“舉止”得體，故選A。C。本小題考查從屬連詞辨析。sothat意為“以致”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；assoonas意為“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)

40、間狀語從句；eversince意為“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)第二句可知，從句的動(dòng)作（看到）一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作（告訴）隨即就發(fā)生，因此用assoonas引導(dǎo)，故選C。B。本小題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth表示“（以前）常常做某事，getusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選B。C。本小題考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句可用祈使句。該句中的Ruby是呼語。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選Co完形填空：【體裁】記敘文【話題】人際交往【大意】材料敘述了一個(gè)美國人在日本與同事一起吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的一些尷尬事。D。由下文內(nèi)容可知作者在與同事一

41、起吃飯，所以此處是指一些新同事邀請(qǐng)作者,外出吃飯”。A。由下文敘述的一些尷尬事，可知后來出現(xiàn)了一些“問題”。B。由下一句中的Ifeltuncomfortablewithmynose和blew（扌鼻）mynose可知作者“感冒了。D。由下一句中的peopledontblowtheirnosesinpublic一especiallyattable可知作者的同事當(dāng)時(shí)都“奇怪地”看著他。D。由下一句中的leavingyourchopsticksinyourrice可知作者想把“筷子插入米飯里。B。本句是指作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)“在”日本文化中，往米飯里插筷子意味著死亡。A。前半句（作者返回來）與后半句（到了快離開的時(shí)候了）同時(shí)