北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

1、2022年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)中考一模試題英語試卷考 生 須 知.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作 答。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular thi

2、s year, and everyone loves.A. youB. meC. itD. themMy grandfather gets up 6 oclock and goes to the park every day.A. atB. toC. inD. on-；are you reading, Jack?Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?No, you. You can

3、keep it for two weeks.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt5. Lucy is busy making a fruit cakeits her mothers birthday today.A. orB. butC. althoughD. because6 David keeps exercising and he isin his class.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongestAlice often the fun of making kites with us. She

4、is so creative.A. sharesB. sharedC. will shareD. was sharingZhang Guimei in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will workWhat are you going to do this summer vacation?I to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my school work.A wentB. was goingC. has gon

5、eD. will goWhat film did you watch last weekend?I Crossing the Yalu River.C. will watchD. was watchingA. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. was watchingNow teenagers to work as volunteers in their communities.D. were encouragedA. encourageB. are encouragedC. encouragedD. were encouraged12 一Do you know?一

6、Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A. when Shenzhou-13 returned to EarthB. when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC. when will Shenzhou-13 return to EarthD. when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳 選項(xiàng)。Taking a ChanceWhen Joseph handed Ms. Taylor his homewor

7、k, he couldnt have imagined how writing a short story would help him get more than a grade.Joseph, who was 13. had few close friends. In his art class, students usually discussed modern paintersand skills of mixing paint. He kept quiet. No one except Karen seemed to 14 him at all. So Joseph wanted t

8、o invite Karen to see the Jackson Pollock painting exhibit at the local museum. Every time he had an opportunity to invite her, hed start by talking about his own painting. He knew his 15 was not as good as Karens-she was a natural artist一but he wasnt sure where else to begin. He never got to the in

9、vitation before the bell rang.But things suddenly changed when Joseph received an A+ on his story about a boy trying to ask a friend to an art opening. He was amazed. He knew that writing was fun and came 16 to him, but he didnt realize he was good at it.Ms. Taylors comments made him think he had a

10、special talent, kind of like Karens for painting. Ms. Taylor 17 him to enter an upcoming national writing contest （比賽）.At the beginning, Joseph didnt want to enter the contest. He was worried that he would 18 his new pride in himself if he didnt win. But Ms. Taylorinsisted that taking risks was part

11、 of knowing who you are and what you can do. Joseph finally 19 to submit （提交）his story to the contest. When he won the second place, he was still proud of himself of his writing andof his 2（） to enter the contest. He felt so good too that he took the chance of asking Karen to the art show, and she s

12、aid yes.13. A. relaxedB. shyC. excitedD. hopeful14. A. noticeB. upsetC. forgetD. disappoint15. A. chanceB. storyC. lifeD. work16. A. quicklyB. easilyC. freshlyD. hardly17. A. allowedB. beggedC. warnedD. encouraged18. A. returnB.getC. loseD. face19. A. agreedB. believedC. caredD. remembered20. A. tru

13、stB. supportC. courageD. character三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選 項(xiàng)。AThe Chinese people do farm work according to the 24 traditional solar terms （節(jié) 日）.These terms mostly show the starting or mid point of a season, and the positions of the sun.PureBrightnessPure Brightness

14、is the 5th solar term. Its first day is also a traditional Chinese festival-Qingming Festival. Cleaning the tombs （墓）and paying respect to the dead are the two important practices. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature.Grain BudsIt is the 8th solar term. During this period, the summe

15、r harvest is about to begin. Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp （蝦）big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.End ofHeatIt is the 14th solar term. Regions beyond the Great Wall wil

16、l enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the gradual change of scenery from summer to autumn. But in some areas in South China, autumn is coming late andpeople are still bothered by hot weather. It is also the busy harvest season for farmers.MajorSnowIt is the 21 st of the solar terms, an

17、d the third one of winter, marking the arrival of midwinter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a romantic ice world of pure white.Which solar term is related to Qingming Festival?A. Pure Brightnes

18、s. B. Grain Buds.C. End of Heat.D. Major Snow.What do people often do during the Grain Buds period?A. Clean the tombs.B. Play with snow.C. Eat fish and shrimp.D. Enjoy the changing scenery.Whats the weather like on Major Snow?A. Clear and bright. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and snowy. D. Sunny and wi

19、ndy.BEldon and Jay Solve a ProblemThere were two twin brothers named Eldon and Jay, who lived in a big city in the south. Eldon and Jay were the same in nearly every way, as both teenagers had dark hair, round eyeglasses, and bright smiles. They talked in the same confident manner, and they even had

20、 similar styles of dancing, walking, and gesturing. People often got the two of them confused.However, there was one small difference between the twins. Unlike Jay, whose favorite hobby was making pastries（糕點(diǎn)），Eldon couldnt stand eating anything sweet. Ever since hed been a baby, Eldon had refused t

21、o eat cookies, cakes, candies, or any dessert. Whenever Jay was baking（烘焙），Eldon would go to his room and practice playing the trombone（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）.Eldon had played the trombone for a year, but he was still a beginner, and in Jays opinion, Eldon was not a gifted trombone player. One day, when Jay was in the

22、 kitchen making cookies, he heard Eldon practice playing the trombone. What a terrible noise,said Jay to himself “It sounds like an elephant crying.But Jay didnt shout at Eldon. He just went up to Eldons room and gently asked, “Could you please play more quietly while Im trying to bake?”Eldon was a

23、little surprised by his brothers polite request, but he said, It seems my playing is interrupting you.However, I also find it hard to be in the kitchen when youre baking, since, as you know, I cant stand to be around sugar. Maybe wc can figure out a solution together.”The twins sat down and worked o

24、ut a plan in which Eldon would only practice the trombone in the practice room at school, and Jay would learn how to bake and only bake at the bakery. Each of the twins found that this solution worked quite well.What was the small difference between the twins?Bright smile.Favorite hobby.Dancing styl

25、e.Talking manner.Bright smile.Favorite hobby.Dancing style.Talking manner.What did Jay think of Eldons trombone playing?A. Sweet.B. Terrible.C. Peaceful.D. Sad.A. Sweet.B. Terrible.C. Peaceful.D. Sad.What can you learn from the twins story?Having a hobby is necessary.Difference brings us a lot of fu

26、n.Having a hobby is necessary.Difference brings us a lot of fun.C. Being your true self is important.D. Respecting others helps us solve problemsC. Being your true self is important.China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers b

27、y 2025. Fully two thirds of the worlds high speed rail （by length） is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to anot

28、her as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on brid

29、ges or in tunnels. However, the breathtaking views are worth it, as the train go through some of Chinas most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.Now that China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出 口）its technology

30、to other countries. Its first venture（項(xiàng) 目）on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkeys capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most ambitious project is a Trans Asian network linking（連接）China with Europe. Alt

31、hough it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of Chinas Belt and RoadInitiative.Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. This convenience in turn sh

32、ould improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?To prove how

33、fast the high speed lines can be.To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.To show the technical development of the high speed lines.To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?A. Inventing faster trains.B. L

34、inking China with Europe.C. Designing and building its own trains.D. Connecting the whole country in 2030.29 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Racing to the FutureB. Great Changes in ChinaC. Rising China in the WorldD. High Speed Rail in the WorldD“You totally missed

35、out!” This sentences trikes（弓| 起）fear in the hearts of many teens more than almost anything else you can say to them. In fact, missing out on something bothers some teens so much that there is even a special word for that sick feelingFOMO.In simple terms, FOMO stands for t4fear of missing out. It re

36、fers to that nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they were not invited, couldnt attend, or they just did not feel like going.Historically people have always been concerned about where they stand socially. But with the develo

37、pmentof social media, FOMO has become an even bigger problem, especially for young people who seem to always be online, checking status updates and posts by their friends. So, when young people miss a party, or do not go on a family vacation one summer, they can feel a little less cool than those wh

38、o did and posted photos online. Meanwhile, a research suggests that people who experience FOMO are more likely to value social media.Worrying too much about what everyone else is doing causes teens to miss out on their own lives. In fact, FOMO causes people to keep their attention focused outward in

39、stead of inward. This, in turn, may cause them to lose their sense of identity and to struggle with low self-esteem（自 尊）.Fortunately, steps can be taken to curb your FOMO if it is something you experience. Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. Add more positive people to

40、 your feed; hide people who tend to brag too much or who are not supportive of you. If you feel you are suffering from feelings of missing out, it can also be helpful to reach out to a friend or spend some time thinking about the things you are grateful for in your life. Activities like these can he

41、lp you gather a greater sense of belonging and release the anxiety of “missing out”.It is important to remember that FOMO is a very real and common feeling among people of all ages. Everyone feels a certain level of FOMO at different times in their lives. So dont let some party or social media post

42、make you feel unworthy because youre worth a lot more than you think you do.What can we learn about FOMO according to the passage?It often happens when you stay at home alone.It has become a sign of being cool among teenagers.It becomes more serious with the wide use of social media.It causes people

43、 to keep their attention focused inwardWhat is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What FOMO is.B. Tips on dealing with FOMO.C. The effects of FOMO.D. Why people experience FOMO.The word “curb” in Paragraph 5 probably means 5,.A. controlB. destroyC. developD. influenceWhat is the writers main purpose in wri

44、ting this passage?To tell readers about the research on FOMO.To call on readers to pay attention to FOMOTo explain to readers its common to feel FOMOTo encourage readers to properly deal with FOMO.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、（每題2分，共10分）閱讀表達(dá)Can you imagine being an inventor with one ann at the ag

45、e of 10? Well, its possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example.Jordan was bom with a condition called limb（肢體）difference, as her left ann stopped growing before she was bom. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every opportunity to share her story and encourage others.She got attention when s

46、he took part in what she calls Project Unicom. She created a superhero persona（角 色）called “Glitter（閃光的）Girl”. She wanted to design a prosthetic（假體的）arm that could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.She continued to work wi

47、th a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display her prototype（原型）on national television when she was only 11 years old. When people hear about disabilities, they think, 4Oh, that is so sad. But this turned it into something joyful.In the years since, Jordan has d

48、one a lot. For one, she created an online petition（請(qǐng)?jiān)福﹖o speak for kids with limb differences. In addition, Jordan was later asked to work with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likenessNot only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has

49、also become an inspirational speaker. Most recently, she started her own workshops called Design With Us. Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original designs there.Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, “If you have a passion or a want to chang

50、e something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big . Youth voices matter and need to be heard.”What kind of condition was Jordan born with?Why did Jordan want to design a prosthetic arm that could shoot glitter?How old was Jordan when she displayed her prototype on national

51、 television?What can youth with disabilities do in the workshops?What can you learn from Jordan Reeves?五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中己給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將舉行初中畢業(yè)典禮，班上的交換生Peter要來參加這個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮，請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，告知他畢業(yè)典禮的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：speech, video, gift,

52、 take photos提示問題：When and where will the Graduation Ceremony be held?What will you do during the Graduation Ceremony?, What do you advise Peter to prepare fbr it?Dear PeterHow is it going?Im writing to tell you some information about our Graduation Ceremony.Yours,Li Hua40.冬奧會(huì)向我們展示了競(jìng)技體育的精神不是戰(zhàn)勝別人，而是挑戰(zhàn)

53、自己。人生最大的敵人不是別人， 而是自己，挑戰(zhàn)自己，戰(zhàn)勝自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“挑戰(zhàn)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闵?活中的一次挑戰(zhàn)，你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的，以及有什么收獲。提示詞語：fail, decide, improve, proud提示問題：What is the challenge that you faced in your life?How did you deal with it?What have you learned from the experience?There are many challenges in o

54、ur lives.參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year, and everyone loves.A. youB. meC. itD. them【I題答案】【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：今年冰墩墩很受歡迎，每個(gè)人都喜歡它?？疾榇~。you你；me我；it它；them他們。此處代指Bing Dwen Dwen,是單數(shù)形式，因此用代詞it,故 選CoMy grandfather gets up 6 oclock and goes to

55、 the park every day.A. atB. toC. inD. on【2題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的爺爺每天六點(diǎn)起床去公園?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；to到；in用在年月季節(jié)前；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)6 o,clcok”可知， 是具體時(shí)刻，應(yīng)用at。故選A。：are you reading. Jack?一Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where【3題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克，你正在讀什么？中國(guó)著名作家老舍的茶館?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。H

56、ow如何；What什么；When何時(shí)；Where哪里。根據(jù)Tea House, by the famousChinese writer, Lao She.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方正在讀的東西，因此用疑問詞what,故選B。 Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?一No, you. You can keep it for two weeks.A. mustntB. cantC. needntA. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我一定要在周三前還這本書嗎，女士？一不

57、，不需要。你可以借兩個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mustnt禁止；cant不能;neednt不需要;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。must提問的疑問句的否定回 答用“neednt/dont have to/doesnt have to”。故選 CLucy is busy making a fruit cake its her mothers birthday today.A. orB. butC. althoughD. because【5題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：露西正忙著做一個(gè)水果蛋糕，因?yàn)榻裉焓撬龐寢尩纳??？疾檫B詞辨析。or 或者；but 但是；although 雖然：because

58、因?yàn)?。根?jù)Lucy is busy making a fruit caken和* its her mothers birthday todayn可知，露西做水果蛋糕的原因是今天是她媽媽生 0;前后句為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because來連接。故選D。David keeps exercising and he is in his class.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【6題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)堅(jiān)持鍛煉，他是班上最強(qiáng)壯的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)in his class”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)，表示大衛(wèi)是班上最強(qiáng)壯的

59、；形容詞最高級(jí) 需加定冠詞the。故選D。Alice often the fun of making kites with us. She is so creative.A. sharesB. sharedC. will shareD. was sharing【7題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice經(jīng)常和我們分享做風(fēng)箏的樂趣。她很有創(chuàng)造力?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“。加n”可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“Alice”，謂語需用單數(shù)形式?！皊hare”分 享，是動(dòng)詞，其單數(shù)形式是“shares”。故選A。Zhang Guimei in less-developed areas for

60、 over 40 years.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【8題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：張貴梅在欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)工作了 40多年?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“for over 40 years”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have done。句 子主語是“Zhang Guimei”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“has worked”符合題意，故選C。一What are you going to do this summer vacation?I to Universal Beijing Resort as soon