上海市徐匯區(qū)2018年高三一模-英語

1、C.Athome.D.Inacafe.C.Abanquet.D.AnartB.25minutes.D.Anhourandahalf.B.ThetrainislateduetotheD.Thewomanhastowaitforthe5.A.C.6.A.C.old.SheSheSheSheC.Athome.D.Inacafe.C.Abanquet.D.AnartB.25minutes.D.Anhourandahalf.B.ThetrainislateduetotheD.Thewomanhastowaitforthe5.A.C.6.A.C.old.SheSheSheShetalkstoomuch.i

2、salwaysveryfrank.doesntwanttohaveabirthdaywantstoforgetherbirthday.B.party.SheD.B.D.doesntlikespeaking.oftentalksloudly.doesntlikethegift.doesntwanttogrowSheSheShe7.A.Thewomandoesntwanttogooutintheevening.B.Thefilmisnotworthseeingatall.C.Themanwontgotothemovieswiththewoman.8.D.Themanisverytiredfromh

3、iswork.A.Thesummerthisyearisterriblyhot.C.Hotweatherhelpspeopleloseweight.B.Lastsummerwasevenhotter.D.Lightwasstrongerthismorning.A.HeshouldhaveinvitedMary.C.Hewasnotamanofhisword.HeisdoingbusinesswithMary.D.HedidntwanttoaskMarytothe2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期徐匯區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷高三英語試卷（滿分140分，考試時間120分鐘）ListeningComprehensionS

4、ectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneis

5、thebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabank.B.Onthestreet.A.Aconcert.B.Abooksale.exhibition.A.50minutes.C.Anhourandaquarter.A.Thetrainwillarriveontime.storm.C.Thewomanwilltakethenexttrain.train.party.A.Shewouldratherinvitemorepeopletocome.Theypreparedtoomuchfoodatapreviousmeeting.Thefamilymem

6、bersalwayseatalot.D.Theyshouldpreparemorefoodanddrinks.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhear

7、aquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.Sheworkedasadoctorinherearlylife.ShespentherwholelifeinLondon.D.Shedecidedtohelpthepoorwhenshewasyoung.A.Becauseof

8、thepoorlivingconditions.Becauseshewassenttoasettlementhouse.Becauseofherhealthproblem.Becauseherfamilymovedtoanothercity.A.ShefoundedthefirstsettlementhouseinAmerica.Shewrotebooksabouttheproblemsfacedbythepoor.Sheintroducedlawstohelpworkers,women,andchildren.ShehelpedthosewhohadcometoAmericafromothe

9、rcountries.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.TheyareavailableindifferentlanguagesexceptRussian.Theyarearangeofusefuldesktoppublishingpackages.Theyarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthecollege.Theycanhelpthestudentswiththeirlanguagelearning.A.Consulthimfrequently.B.Usethecomputerregularly.C

10、.Occupythecomputerearly.D.Printessayspatiently.A.Micro-computerlabservice.B.Facilitiesofacollege.C.Theuseofmicro-computers.D.Theoperatingofprinters.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Heisthejournalistofalocalnewspaper.Heisahugefanofinternationalstories.Heisanexperiencededitorof

11、aTVprogram.Heisanadvocateforenvironmentalprotection.A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.B.Domesticissuesofgeneralsocialconcern.Internationalrelationsandforeignpolicies.D.Conflictsamongdifferentpoliticalparties.A.Basedonwhatthepublicwantstoknow.Byinterviewingpeoplewhohavestories.Byanalyzingthecurren

12、tsocialproblems.Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditorsjudgment.A.First-handstories.B.Practicalexperience.C.Audiencesfeedback.D.Educationalbackground.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagive

13、nword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheGrasshopperinVanGoghPaintingArtconservators(管理員)dreamoffinding(21)(hide)secretsinthemasterpiecestheylookafter.Rarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopper.ConservatorsattheNelson-Atkinsmuseumofartin

14、KansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings,VincentvanGoghsOliveTrees,whenit(22)(scan)aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.ItwasspottedbyMarySchafer.Shetoldalocalbroadcasterthatshefounditintheworkslowerforeground.“(23)(look)atthepaintingwiththemicroscope

15、，Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soithaveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin1889.“WecanconnectittoVanGoghpaintingoutside,sowethinkofhimbattlingtheelements,dealingwiththewind,thebugs,andthenhesgottowalkbacktohisstudiothroughthefields.Whatsfunisthatwecancomeupwithallthesestoriesfortheins

16、ectlandedinthepaint.”Schafersaidtheywerecurioustoknowifthegrasshoppercouldbestudied(far)topossiblyidentifywhichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTrees.MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached(examine)thegrasshopperfurther.Hediscoveredthatpartoftheinsectsbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmo

17、vementinthesurroundingpaint.Inotherwords,itwasalreadydead(28)itsomehowlandedontheartistswetcanvasandcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposes.VanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhisfallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,(29)mayhaveledtohisfamousactofself-mutilationinthehistoryofart:cuttingoffhisownear.Thegrass

18、hoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomeatalkingpointformuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee(30)theycanspotthedeadinsect.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.concernsB.illega

19、lC.circulationD.recommendedE.launchedF.conductingG.witnessingH.innovationI.emphasizedJ.regulationsK.criticismsExpertsagreethatitisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Infact,asearlyas1988,theStateCouncilreleased_(31)_toencouragebanktransfersandt

20、oreduceusingcashduringeconomicactivities.Today,themovetowardacashlesssocietycould“reducetherisksofusingcash,saveoncostsandasamatterofconvenience,prevent_(32)_activitiessuchasmoneylaundering(洗錢),”DongXimiao,aresearchfellowatChongyangInstituteforFinancialStudiesattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldtheGlob

21、alTimes.ButChinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealso_(33)_theincreaseofcashlesspayment.Therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesand_(34)_.AlibabasHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromthei

22、rmobilephones,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscantpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AHemaPRrepresentativetoldtheGlobalTimesthatall13Hemastoresinthecountrydoinfactallowconsumerstopayincash.ShenotedthatHemastoresimply_(35)_consumerstopayviaAlipayfor

23、conveniencepurposes.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenationstwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,also_(36)_campaignsthismonthtoencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods.Bothcalledfortheestablishmentofa“cashlesssociety”,whichcaused_(37)_overwhethercashwillsoondisappear.Dong_(38)_thatacashle

24、sssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.“Astheeconomygrows,the_(39)_ofcashisstillveryhuge,”notedDong.“Also,itsimportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChinaspopulationlivesinruralareas,especiallyinundevelopedwesternregions,andthereforeisnotabletoenjoy_(40)_broughtbytheInternet,”Dongsaid.“And

25、whenitcomestoChinasseniorcitizens，mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylife,”headded.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Eatingfastfoodmakespeopleimpatientevenwhenth

26、eyarenotshortoftime,anewstudyclaims.Studentsinthestudybecame_(41)_evenwhenshownthelogoofburgerchainMcDonaldssoquicklyonscreenthattheycouldnot_(42)_it.Researcherssaythatdailyexposuretofastfoodbrandscouldhaveasubliminal潛意識的)effecton_(43)_,makingpeoplehurryregardlessofwhethertheyarepushedfortime.Theyco

27、nclude:“Ourexperimenssuggestthatthe_(44)_goalofsavingtimeembeddedinfastfoodmayhavetheunexpectedconsequenceofcausinghurriednessandimpatience.Thinkingaboutfastfoodincreases_(45)_fortime-savingproducts.“More_(46)_wefoundthatthemereexposuretofastfoodsymbolsreducedpeopleswillingnesstosaveandledthemtopref

28、erimmediate_(47)_overgreaterfuturereturn,finallyharmingtheireconomicinterest.Studentvolunteerswerequicklyshownsixlogosfromfast-foodchainsMcDonalds,BurgerKing,KFC,Subway,WendysandTacoBell.Theycouldnotconsciouslyseewhattheywerebutthesubliminaleffectwas_(48)_.Theirreadingspeedwasmeasuredbeforeandafters

29、eeingthelogoanditwassignificantlyfasterafterwards.Participantsalsopreferredtime-savingproductslikethree-in-oneskincaretreatmentsratherthan_(49)_versionsafterseeingthelogos.Whenaskedwhethertheywouldacceptasmallsumofmoneyimmediatelyoralargeramountinaweekstime,theyagainchose_(50)_rewardafterbeingexpose

30、dtothebrands.ResearcherChen-BoZhong,assistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviouratCanadasTorontoUniversity,said:“Fastfoodrepresentsacultureoftimeefficiencyandimmediate_(51)_.Theproblemisthatthegoalofsavingtimegetsactivateduponexposuretofastfood_(52)_whethertimeisarelevantfactorinthecontext.“_(53)_,wa

31、lkingfasteristime-efficientwhenoneistryingtomakeameeting,butitsasignofimpatiencewhenoneistakingawalkinthepark.“Werefindingthatthemereexposuretofastfoodis_(54)_ageneralsenseofhurriednessandimpatience.WhenIsitinafastfoodrestaurant,Ifindmyselfgobbling(狼吞虎咽)myBigMacdownatthisincrediblespeedeventhoughthe

32、reisno_(55)_atall.41.A.hungryB.stressfulC.anxiousD.timid41.A.hungryB.stressfulC.anxiousD.timid44.A.commonB.unconsciousC.primaryD.temporary45.A.preferencesB.implicationsC.ingredientsD.intentions46.A.naturallyB.strikinglyC.fortunatelyD.personally47.A.gainB.proofC.respondD.attention48.A.concealedB.impo

33、sedC.editedD.marked49.A.separateB.specialC.expensiveD.B.appearanceD.behaviouroriginal50.A.potentialB.constantC.intenseD.instant51.A.cultivationB.resistanceC.satisfactionDawareness52.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.regardlessofD.withrespectto53.A.InotherwordsB.OnthecontraryC.ForexampleD.Inaddition54.A.prom

34、otingB.assumingC.insultingD.assessing55.A.chanceB.senseC.rushD.harm42.A.recognizerecallB.investigateC.diagnose43.A.motivationC.emotionD.SectionB42.A.recognizerecallB.investigateC.diagnose43.A.motivationC.emotionD.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfin

35、ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OneofthemostinspiringquotesIeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid:“Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeoplefailmanymor

36、etimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”Ipersonallyexperiencedthewisdomofthatunderstandingrightaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.Likemanyauthors,Iexpectedhundredsofbookstorecustomersliningupformetosigncopiesforthem.Imafraidtosay,itdidntquitehappenlikethat.Myfirstsigningwasarrangedatthelargestbookstoreinthecity.Fil

37、ledwithanticipation,Iwasputintoaprivatesigningroominthebeautifulstore.Despiteanicesignplacedoutsidetheroomexhibitingimagesofbothmeandmybook,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Dotheynotlikethetitle?Iwondered.Dotheynotlikethebookcover?After90minutesofthistor

38、ture,Iwasabsolutelydistraught.Forthefouryearswritingthebook,Ihadfeltasenseofmissionandpurposelikeneverbeforeinmylife.Workingafull8-hourdayinmyclinic,Ihadtogetintobedby9:30pmeveryday,soIcouldwakeupat5:30inthemorningandhavetwohoursofwritingbeforeheadingintomyclinic.BeforeIeverbeganeachwritingsession,I

39、wouldclosemyeyesfor10minutesandthenwhisper,“Pleasegrantmethewordstotouchjustonepersonslife.”Now,sittingtherealoneatmyfirstbooksigning,Iwonderedifmyentirelifewasntjustabigjoke.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldntfeelanyworse,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedtohidemyemotionsandintroducedmyselfandm

40、ybook.TherewassomethingdifferentaboutthewaytheywerelookingatmethatIcouldntquiteidentify.ButIdidntknowwhatelsetosay.Thecoupleturnedtoeachother,andthehusbandnoddedtohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwellgetthebook.”Myheartbegantopound.ButIrealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.“Thereasonwerebuyingit,”

41、shesaidhesitantly,“isbecauseoursoncommittedsuicidetwoyearsago.Maybeyourstorywillhelpusgetoverit.”Atthatmoment,IknewifIneversoldanothercopyofthebook,myfouryearsofwritingithadserveditspurpose.AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyearsuntilmybookcaughtonandsoldwell,thiscouplesstorywasallthemotivationIn

42、eededatthatpointtokeepmemovingahead.Thankstothem,Iwouldcometotherealizationthatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge.onehurdle.onestep.andonesmallvictoryatatime.ThewriterquotesBrianTracytoemphasizetheimportanceof.conscienceB.successC.confidenceD.perseveranceTheword“distraught”(paragr

43、aph4)probablymeans.boredandimpatientB.cheerfulandproudC.upsetanddisappointedD.miserableandashamedWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?Thewriterhadtoquithisjobtomaketimeforhiswriting.Thewriterwasnotsureaboutthepurposeofhiswritingatfirst.Thewritingwascompletedwithgreatself-disciplineandefforts.Theprocessof

44、writingthebookwasfullofpainsandfrustration.59.Bysaying“myfouryearsofwritingithadserveditspurpose”,theauthorprobablymeansthat.hehadsucceededinsellinghisfirstbooktothecouplehehadmanagedtotouchsomeoneslifewithhisbookhewasquitesatisfiedwiththefeedbackofhisreadershehadfoundsomeonewhoappreciatedhiswriting

45、(B)Thetruthofourmoderntimesisthatyouprobablywontfindastudentdoesnotusemobileapplicationstoday.Everystudentprobablyknowsplentyapplicationsthatfithisorherneedsmost,buttherearestillsomemobile“helpersnostudentshouldlivewithout.RaiseSaveyourmoneywithdiscountedgiftcards,especiallywiththeRaisemobileapp.Bef

46、oreyoubuyanyback-to-schoolitems,checktheRaiseapptoseifthereareanydiscountedgiftcardsyoucanbuytomakeyourdollargofarther.Onceyoupurchaseacard,youcaninstantlyuseitonlineorinstoresbyshowingthebarcodeonyourphonenoneedtoworryaboutforgettingyourgiftcardsathome.iStudiezProForcollegestudentswhoareattemptingt

47、osuccessfullymanageafullschedule,iStudiezProcanhelpeaseyourtransitionintocollegecoursesandhelpyouorganizeyourclassscheduleandplanoutyourdays.iStudiezProisthebestappforstudentswhichcombinestrackingschedule,homeworkandgradeswithadelightfuluserexperience.SelfControl一Collegestudentsaresoeasilydistracted

48、fromthestudyingprocess!TheyalwaysneedtochecknewphotosoftheirfriendsonFacebook,orsharetheirmoodwiththeworldduringalecture.Toavoidsuchdistractions,theSelfControlapplicationhasbeencreated:itblockscertainwebsitesthatcandistractyoufromstudying,anditdoesitforasetamountoftime.So,whenalectureisfinished,youa

49、rewelcometocomebacktoyourfavoritewebsitesagain!MintItsaneasy-to-readappthatlinkstoallyourbankaccountsandgivesyouupdatesonhowmuchyouvebeenspending.Italsoletsyouknowwhatyouvebeenspendingyourmoneyonbyorganizingyourexpensesintocategories(YoumaybesurprisedbyhowmuchyoudishoutonStarbucksafterusingtheappfor

50、awhile).LifeSiteVault一Parentsstruggletomakesuretheircollegestudentshaveaccesstokeypersonaldocumentsandaccounts,likeSocialSecuritynumbersandbankaccountinformation.ThatswhereLifeSiteVaultcanhelp.Itdoessobykeepingimportantdocuments“safebutaccessible.Forexample,withLifeSiteVault,userscanuploadeverything

51、fromtheirSocialSecuritycardstopassportsandbirthcertificatesoruploadapictureofamedicalinsurancecard.TheRaisemobileappissupposedtoprovidesalesinformationonschoolsuppliesB.discountedgiftcardsforschoolitemsC.onlineshoppingguidelinesD.abarcodeonyourphoneIfacollegestudentwantstobudgethisfinancesandprevent

52、himselffromoverspending,hewillprobablyneed.iStudiezProB.SelfControlC.MintD.LifeSiteVaultWhatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Tohelpcollegestudentsincreaselearningefficiency.Torecommendsomehelpfulapplicationstostudents.Tocomparedifferenttypesofonlinelearningtools.Toexplainhowtousesomemodernapplications.

53、(C)Morethanfivemilliondifferentkindsoforganisms(生物體)liveontheEarth.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavesearchedforwaystoorganizethiSiversity(多樣性).Intheeighteenthcentury,aSwedishprofessor,physician,andnaturalistnamedCarolusLinnaeusdevelopedthesystemofnamingandclassifyingorganismsthatweusetoday.Linnaeuscont

54、ributedtothemodernclassificationoforganismsintwoways.Hefirstdevelopedaconventionfornaminglifeforms.BeforeLinnaeuscameupwithastandardizedsystemofnaming,therewereoftenmanynamesforasinglespecies,andthesenamestendedtobelongandconfusing.LinnaeusdecidedthatallspeciesnamesshouldbeinLatinandshouldhavetwopar

55、ts,oneindicatingthegenus(plural:genera),agroupthatincludessimilarspeciesandoneindicatingthespecificnameofthespecies.Whenwrittenalone,thespecificnameismeaninglesssincemanydifferentspeciesindifferentgenerahavethesamespecificname.Thespecificnamefamiliaris,forexample,iscommonlyusedtodescribespecies.Ther

56、efore,whenusedbyitself,itwouldnotdescribeanyoneorganism.Whenthegenusisalsogiven,however,asinCanisfamiliarisweknowthatthenamereferstoaspecificorganism:thedomesticdog.Linnaeuswasalsotheoriginatorofmoderntaxonomy,asystemofclassifyingnaturebasedonhierarchical分層的)groupings.Linnaeusfirstgroupedlifeformsin

57、tothreebroadgroups,calledkingdoms.Thesekingdomswereanimals,plants,andminerals.Hedividedeachofthesekingdomsintoclasses,classesintoorders,ordersintogenera(genusissingular)andthengeneraintospecies,groupingorganismsaccordingtosharedphysicalcharacteristics.Althoughmoderntaxonomistsstillusethehierarchical

58、structureofLinnaeussclassificationsystemaswellashismethodofgroupingorganismsaccordingtoobservablesimilarities,theyhaveaddedhierarchicallevelsandsignificantlychangedLinnaeussoriginalgroupings.Thebroadestleveloflifeisnowadomain.Alllivingthingsfitintoonlythreedomains.Withineachofthesedomainstherearekin

59、gdoms.Eachkingdomcontainsphyla(singularisphylum),followedbyclass,order,family,genus,andspecies.InadditiontotheLinnaeankingdomsofplantsandanimalsbiologistsrecognizeprokaryotesprotistsandfungiasseparatekingdoms.Theprokaryotesaretheoldestandmostabundantgroupoforganisms.Theyarealsothesmallestcellularorg

60、anisms.Commonbacteria,whichhavebeenknowntosurviveinmanyenvironmentsthatsupportnootherformoflife,fallintothiscategory.Theprotistkingdomismadeupofavarietyofsingle-celledorsimplemulticellularorganisms.Protistsdonothavemuchincommon.Theyare,essentially,thoseorganismswhichdonotfitintoanyotherkingdom.Fungi