2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣第三中學(xué)中考英語猜題卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan2、 _did

2、you make your dream come true ? By working hard all the time.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhy3、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back4、-Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really w

3、ork here?-No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped5、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought6、- Whose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it everywhere.Ame

4、BmyCmineDIm7、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards8、- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore9、(2017甘肅白銀10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear gl

5、asses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan10、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat. 完形填空11、 It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 1 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. S

6、he carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 2 in her broken apron (圍裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 3 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 4 to go home, she had earned (

7、賺) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 5 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 6 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 7 befo

8、re a large iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 8 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 9 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end, with knife and

9、folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 10 wall was beside her.She struck 11 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 12 the c

10、hild, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 13 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 14 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they wer

11、e in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 15 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.1Aaway Balong Coff Dout2Amany Bmuch Cmost Dmore3AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow4Ahappy Bwilling Cafraid Dready5Aworry Bbeat Cpay Dpraise6Ain Bacross

12、 Cbelow Dover7Asit Bsitting Csits Dsat8Adied down Bput off Cbroke away Dturned down9Amade of Bnext to Cfull of Dclose to10Ahard Bwarm Cdeep Dsoft11Aanother one Bother Canother Dthe other12Aasked Btalked Cnodded Dcried13Aas soon as Bas if Ceven though Dso that14Astopping Bto keep Cto stop Dkeep15Ahop

13、e Bpain Cfeeling Danger. 語法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should b

14、e1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to f

15、inish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培養(yǎng)) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train

16、young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawi

17、ng, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5

18、well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school sa

19、id they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 閱讀理解A13、 Do you

20、 use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social con

21、nections. You can look up old friends,make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account (帳號) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For th

22、is you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then y

23、ou can search your friends connections for anyone else youd like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (媒體) sha

24、ring, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other peoples pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.The latest trend (趨勢) in social networking is to cr

25、eate your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.1Whats the writers purpose in writing Paragraph1?ATo raise a question.BTo lead in the topic.CTo introduce some sites.DTo advertise a social network.2Which of

26、the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?AMake new friends.BShare videos with others.COpen a net shop.DJoin groups you like.3What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AIts easy to build a social networking account.BIts easy to search your friends connections.CIts possible to add a photo of y

27、ourself.DIts simple to control a social network.4Last FM is a networking site where _.Ayou can upload videosBbloggers can form online communitiesCyou have the largest personal communityDsharing music is specialized5Whats the best title of the passage?ASocial NetworksBPersonal ProfilesCNetworking Tre

28、ndsDNetworking AccountsB14、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get o

29、n a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may discover something new that you didnt notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time without polluting the environment.

30、 You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure

31、to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutebike ride to and from work threetimes a weekburns off five kilos of fat in a

32、year.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise likebicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.AsurprisingBexcitingCpopularDexpensive2When you are riding your bic

33、ycle around your countryside, you may _.Apollute the environment aroundBgo everywhere and use a little oilCget off your bike and begin to workDdiscover something new that you didnt notice3One of the health benefits from bicycling is that _.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be more relaxedCyou may g

34、et fatter and fatterDyou will be friendly to others4From the passage, we can learn that _.Ariding bikes is not safer than driving carsBwe cant discover anything new at all by driving carsCbicycling is enjoyable exercise just for the youngDbicycling is a kind of low-carbon(低碳) life styleC15、 Arkansas

35、 may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life As a

36、result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合適的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of bein

37、g overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，

38、gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意識）about a health risk Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of scho

39、ols to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods How

40、ever，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from the

41、University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 10

42、0pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自動售貨機）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools

43、to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn more

44、knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to record

45、 students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions5What does the passage ma

46、inly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools should report students5 BMIs to parentsD16、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in almost a month.

47、The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it didnt rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed(目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon aft

48、er, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him. Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large dee

49、r stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it an

50、d a small trickle(涓涓細流) came out. He knelt there, letting the drips(水滴) slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled w

51、ith tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other dropsand more drops as if the sky itself was crying.1What did

52、the writer think of the son?AClever BWasteful CHelpful DForgetful2The boy carried the water to the baby deer _.Awith a small pot Bby using an empty bottleCwith the help of large deer Dby cupping his both hands.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACows had stopped giving milk

53、 because they were old.BThe writer thought the son wasted water when he tried giving water to horses.CThe baby deer was dying because of lack of the water.4The last sentence in the last paragraph means that_.Athe son cried because his parent told him not to waste waterBthe writer was moved by the so

54、n and began to cryCa big trickle came out of the tap for the deer to drinkDthe son cried because the baby deer died5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Water. BThe Wasted Water.CThe Water of Life. DHow to Save Animals.E17、Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA

55、 when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he coul

56、dnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from

57、 these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programme

58、s always said. If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a

59、team of workers who came to save him. He was safe！His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometime

60、s TV can save your life.1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his ski2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in