2023學(xué)年瀘州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck2、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.Abad

2、BworseCbetterDbadly3、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing4、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost5、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to prote

3、ct your eyes well.Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears Dthree fourths; wear6、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom7、Your hometown is much better than before.Yes. Great changes _ to i

4、t last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade8、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry9、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a10、- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. - _ great sh

5、e is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow. 完形填空11、 Reading is the key to unknown worlds. When I open a 1 ，I enter a colorful world.Twenty Thousand League Under the Sea is a great book that I cant put down. It is about a wonderful trip all around the world 2 the surface of the sea.

6、There is also sunlight underwater，so I can 3 rocks and coral（珊瑚）reflecting the sunlight in the water. It is fun to walk in water. It is fun to walk in the undersea forest， 4 the leaves of trees grow well.But there are other worlds to travel to as well. Lets take a broom（掃帚）and 5 to Hogwarts with Har

7、ry Porter. Hogwarts is a magic 6 for wizards（巫師）. Students there have many interesting things. They fly on brooms and play Quiddiitch，a（n） 7 like soccer but played in the sky.There is still 8 to see. I can go and open the gate to the Secret Garden. In this story, a rich man locks up his garden becau

8、se his beloved wife died. But Mary, a young girl, comes to 9 the lifeless garden. The grass and trees turn green, the roses bloom again, and a lost friendship comes back to Marys life.Reading breaks time and distance. Our lives are short, but theres 10 an end to reading. I hope I will never stop rea

9、ding.1AwindowBroomCdoorDbook2AunderBinCoverDon3AhearBlookCfeelDsee4AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere5AwalkBrunCflyDdo6AofficeBschoolCbankDhome7ApartyBinterviewCtestDgame8AlessBmoreClargerDsmaller9Aclean upBlook atCtake care ofDlook for10AneverBalwaysCoftenDusually. 語法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by

10、 former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swi

11、mmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching s

12、taff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former Worl

13、d Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. I

14、f everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 閱讀理解A13、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by

15、a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the

16、 effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as wel

17、l as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain

18、 is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you tw

19、o windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two a

20、nd thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learn

21、ing a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language

22、learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a

23、 bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjec

24、tsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageB14、 One day，Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents(帳篷)and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon w

25、hen they were about ten kilometers from their camp(營地)，it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hand before his face. He could not find the road! Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everyth

26、ing was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip(行程) of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and o

27、n. At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1Bob and his two friends went to the forest _.Ato find their way homeBto build their campCto see the treesDto see the mountains in the snow2They could ha

28、rdly find their way back because_.Athere was not any road in the mountainsBthey couldnt find their horsesCthey couldnt decide which of the two roads went to their tentsDthere was only one road to their camp3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to_.Athe forestsBthe mountainsCthe campD

29、Johns house4The horses stopped because _.Athey were tired after running for a long timeBit was getting lateCthey saw the treesDthey knew that they had got to the camp5The story happened_.Aat night when nothing could be seenBin a cold campCon a dark eveningDon a cold winter dayC15、With the developmen

30、t of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient .An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwate

31、r and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(邊框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anyth

32、ing people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes? Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨燙).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine w

33、alking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.1How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?ABy taking boatsBBy taking a subwayCBy swimming and divingDBy taking

34、 a plane2You neednt use _ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.Aa cameraBa screenCa batteryDyour hand3The digital Library tells us something about a library without _.AbooksBcomputersCbookshelvesDreader4Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?AThe underwater

35、hotelBGoogle GlassCThe Wool & Prince shirtDThe digital library5Our daily life is improving because of _.Amore robots making our life convenientBhard work of people around the worldCmore and more latest hotels and restaurantsDthe development of science and technologyD16、Mobile phones help us easily f

36、ind people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入). Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 201

37、0 study, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (輻射) from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”t

38、old Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程) at the University(大學(xué)) of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1. Use a headset(耳機(jī)) or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some headsets

39、give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2. Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening

40、more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3. Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4. Choose texting over talkingPhones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a persons vo

41、ice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5. Poor signal? Stay off the phoneA poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1The study from 2010 showed that _.A people should use mobile phones for no mor

42、e than 10 yearsB people who dont use mobile phones will not get brain cancerC the longer people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerD the more mobile phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer2Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the p

43、assage?A Some headsets dont give out radiation.B Its not good to carry mobile phones in pockets.C Texting is better than making phone calls.D Dont make calls when the signal is weak.3The passage mainly talks about _.A the development and advantages of mobile phonesB the reason why mobile phone radia

44、tion causes cancerC the best ways to use mobile phones to communicateD how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiationE17、MANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anything stop her.According to Harris

45、 Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (堅(jiān)持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older an

46、d continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soon she found that it was a great place for

47、 her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport.

48、 They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard at something, it ca

49、n happen. And it will happen,” she said.1Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A朋友 B導(dǎo)師 C徒弟 D助手2Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _.Alearn more about space Bmake more friends onlineCtell others about her dream Dintroduce her website and blog3Where did Harris meet Luc

50、a Parmitano?AIn Italy. BOn the street.CAt an airport. DIn the International Space Station.F18、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(來源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lam

51、b from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food ofte

52、n travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消費(fèi)者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影響) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their loc

53、al market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from

54、all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(進(jìn)口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its foo

55、d from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more pl

56、anes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We