2023學(xué)年龍巖市五縣九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 _ books do you read every year? About 30, I love reading.AHow much BHow old CHow many DHow often2、The sweater that my father bought me

2、_ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from3、Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? Ill prepare earlier today.Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.AbananaBnoodleCmilkDrice4、The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.Awho Bwhere Cwhose Dwhich5、G

3、ive me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut6、 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.7、Someone _ at the door. Can yo

4、u open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking8、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open _ new document, and then click _ mouse on “new document”.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the9、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt10、-

5、 Morn, do you like my drawing?- _! I have never seen a better one.AHow terrible B What wonderful C How beautiful D What delicious. 完形填空11、Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 1 with his mother changed his life. He didnt use to give his mother many problems.

6、 2 , after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became 3 more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she 4 work, and so she was often not at home. His mother looked after him as 5 as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. He was

7、not 6 in studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 7 and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she 8 a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the

8、 school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 9 with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his 10 , this phone call changed his life.“It was exactly 11 I needed, ” he said.“My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was

9、no longer with us, he was 12 me and would always take pride in everything good I do. Thats when I decided to change. I realize that 13 my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.” Now Martin has 14 changed. He has been working hard an

10、d is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mothers 15 helped him to feel good about himself.1AconversationBreportCsurveyDspeech2ASoBButCThereforeDHowever3AveryBmanyCmuchDtoo4AcouldBhad toCshouldDwould5AsoonBquicklyCwellDgood6ApleasedBtiredCboredDinterested7Aworrie

11、dBpatientCcarefulDserious8AmadeBtookCgotDthought9AargueBsayCdiscussDtalk10AsurprisedBsurprisingCsurpriseDsurprises11AwhichBwhatCthatDhow12AseeingBnoticingChelpingDwatching13AsinceBbeforeCafterDwhen14AalwaysBhardlyCreallyDjust15AadviceBloveCideaDdecision. 語法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the

12、 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled a

13、nd ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought a

14、bout.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A13、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out o

15、f everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little b

16、erries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberr

17、ies through a strainer(過濾網(wǎng)). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to_.When they tasted the juice, it wasnt very sweet. Billys uncle didnt want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice,

18、 pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味劑), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!1Billys uncle hadnt made juice before.Acarrot Bblueberry Capple Dvegetable2Billy

19、 thought blueberries were expensive because .Athey were deliciousBthey had to be sent to the storeCit was hard to pick them from the treesDthere werent many blueberry trees on the farm3The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refers to .Ablueberries BfarmersCseeds and skins DBilly and his uncle4The c

20、orrect order of making blueberry juice is . wash blueberries.pick blueberries from trees.add grape juice to the blueberry juice.push the blueberries through a strainer.A BC D5The passage is mainly about .Awhy Billy liked blueberry juiceBwhere Billy got the best blueberriesChow Billy made blueberry j

21、uice with his uncleDwhat Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncleB14、Dear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.Monday, May 134:00 pm A

22、rrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel2:30 pm DinnerTuesday, May 144:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building2:00 pm 2:00 pm Group discussion 3:00 pm Cocktail partyWednesday, May 204:00 am Discussion 12:00 noon Sign the Lett

23、er of Intent1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner 3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace1:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai1William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _.ASundayBMondayCTuesday2They will _ at 4:30 am on May 14.Ahave a discussionBhave a partyChave a visit3Their group discussion wil

24、l last _ hours.A4B5C14They will go to Shanghai by _ on Wednesday.AcarBtrainCair5The letter is mainly about _.Aa plan of a journeyBa business meetingCan important discussionC15、Being a parent can be one of the happiest experiences of your life, but that doesnt mean its easy. No matter how old your ch

25、ildren are, your work is never done. To be a good parent, you need to know how to make your children feel valued and loved, while teaching them the differences between right and wrong. If you want to know how to be a good parent, read the following steps.Give your children love and affection(情感). So

26、metimes the best thing you can give your children is love and affection. A warm touch or a caring hug can let your children know how much you really care about them. Dont ever overlook how important a physical connection is when it comes to your children.Praise your children. Praising your children

27、is an important part of being a good parent. You want your kids to feel proud of their achievements and good about themselves. If you dont give them the confidence they need to be out in the world on their own, then they wont feel allowed to be independent. When they do something good, let them know

28、 that youve noticed and youre very proud of them.Listen to your children. Its important that your communication with your children goes both ways. You shouldnt just be there to enforce(執(zhí)行) the rules, but to listen to your children when they are having problems. You have to be able to express interes

29、t in your children and involve yourself in their life. You should create a friendly atmosphere(氛圍) in which your children can come to you with a problem, no matter how old or young they are.1When your children do something good, you should .Atell them how to do it better next timeBlet them know you

30、are proud of themCdo it with them togetherDcompare them with other kids2What does the underlined word “overlook” probably mean in Chinese?A重視B工作C忽視D丟失3In order to talk with your children about their problems easily, you should .Aenforce the rulesBask their teachers for helpCcreate a friendly atmosph

31、ereDinvite your childrens friends to your house4What can we know from the passage?AIts important for your children to feel valued and loved.BIts important for your children to eat a balanced diet.CParents will feel easy when their children grow up.DBeing a parent is a terrible experience.5The best t

32、itle for this passage is .AHow to Communicate with Your ChildrenBHow to Give Your Children LoveCHow to Deal with Your Childrens ProblemsDHow to Be a Good ParentD16、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). Howev

33、er, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult

34、 in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流動) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this d

35、uring one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(視線)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries

36、 out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub

37、 his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usua

38、lly take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they

39、do burp, they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronau

40、ts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The underlined

41、phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things t

42、hat are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityE17、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are

43、finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore

44、, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “

45、island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使纏結(jié)) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting an

46、y good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(餓死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the yea

47、r 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow

48、people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk ab

49、out?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消費5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe wat

50、er problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansF18、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are

51、 very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to di

52、g a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal for helpThe best time to signal is during the day. Signal for hel

53、p from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk awa

54、yIt will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite (凍傷), do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.1When lost in the mountains, you can increase you