（全國(guó)重慶專用）《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪 高一 Units6課件

1、Unit 6Good manners.重要單詞聚焦1vt.& vi.打斷；中斷；插嘴2 n. 過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障；毛病vt.& vi. 挑剔；弄錯(cuò)3 vi. 道歉4 vt. 介紹；引進(jìn)；提出5 n. 道歉interruptfaultapologiseintroduceapology6 vt. 原諒；饒恕7 n. 方式；樣式；方法8 n. 印象；感想9 n. 文化；文明10n. 禮貌；規(guī)矩11vt.& vi. 舉動(dòng)；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)12 vt. 舉起；提高；喚起；飼養(yǎng)13 n. 烈酒；精神；情緒forgivemannerimpressionculturemannersbehaveraisespiri

2、t14vi. 凝視；盯著看15 n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗16 n. 忠告；建議starecustomadvice.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 省去；遺漏；不考慮2 盯著看；注視3取笑某人4 利用5為干杯6 記住leave_outstare_atmake_jokes_about_sb.make_use_ofdrink_to.keep_sth.in_mind7 對(duì)滿意8遵循時(shí)尚9因某事向某人道歉10擺餐桌be_happy_withfollow_the_fashion_of.apologise_to_sb.for_sth.lay_the_table.課文原句突破1When you see two spoons，the

3、big one is for the soup and the_small_one_for_the_dessert.信息提取the small one for the dessert是the small one is for the dessert的省略。英語中當(dāng)and，but連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，如后一句子的謂語動(dòng)詞與前一句子的謂語動(dòng)詞相同，常把后一句子的謂語動(dòng)詞省去。例句仿寫木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黃色。One side of the board was painted white_ _ _ _.【答案】and the other yellow2In China，you somet

4、imes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，which，however，is not the custom in Western countries.信息提取which.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)主句。例句仿寫瑪麗老是對(duì)她在劇中的角色夸大其詞，這當(dāng)然會(huì)令別人不高興。Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course，_ _ _ _.【答案】which；made the others unhappy3I had a good time d

5、uring the holiday，and now it_is_time for me to study hard.信息提取Its time thatclause從句使用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí)，暗含早該做某事了，但實(shí)際上沒有做。例句仿寫別在外面玩了，到了你開始學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間了。Dont play any longer.Its high time_ _ _ _.【答案】you began to study4Besides，table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.信息提取besides副詞，“此外，而且”。例句仿寫現(xiàn)在出

6、去太晚了，而且開始下雨了。Its too late to go out now._，_ _ _ _.【答案】Besides；its beginning to rain5It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate，so dont take more food than you need.信息提取It is形容詞for sb.to do sth.例句仿寫他們有必要立刻作出決定。_ _ _ _ _make a decision at once.【答案】Its necessary for them tointerrupt vt.& vi

7、.打斷(正在說話或做動(dòng)作的人)；中斷；插嘴；妨礙If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你總是用這些愚蠢的問題打斷我，我將讓你到教室外面去。It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.在別人講話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停止工作去開門。Traffic in the city was interrupted b

8、y a snowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。interrup打斷，使中斷【interrupt，disturb與bother】(1)interrupt意為“打斷，使中斷”，常含有主動(dòng)之意。She interrupted me to ask a question.她打斷我的話，問我一個(gè)問題。disturb打擾，擾亂(2)disturb則意為“打擾，使不安”。A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微風(fēng)吹拂湖面。(3)bother指使人煩惱而引起的不安或感到不耐煩，也可指“麻煩”。Will it bother you if I turn

9、on the TV?我開電視不會(huì)吵著你吧？1Did the dogs barks last night_your peace of mind?It almost drove me mad.Ainterrupt BdisturbCbother Dcomfort【答案】B2The performance was_for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure，and the audience complained a lot.Adisturbed BinterruptedCmissed Dlose【答案】Bapologise(同

10、apologize) vi.道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間正在道歉呢。I wished to meet you to apologise for my rudeness on Saturday last week.我希望能見到你，為我上周六的不禮貌行為向你道歉。He agreed to offer an apology to his teacher for his mistake.他同意為他所犯的錯(cuò)誤向老師道歉。I have do

11、ne great wrong to him and I really owe him an apology.我真的冤枉了他，我應(yīng)向他道歉。3完成句子(1)I must_ _ _ _ _(向她道歉) for not going to her party.(2)The headmaster told the boy_ _ _ _ _(向老師道歉) but he refused to do that.(3)I must apologize_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(因沒有提前讓你知道)【答案】(1)make an apology to her(2)to apologize to the teac

12、her(3)for not letting you know ahead of timefault n.(1)過錯(cuò)；責(zé)任，毛病Who broke the cup？誰把杯子摔了？Its my fault.I dropped it.這是我的過錯(cuò)，我摔的。Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她的最大缺點(diǎn)是話太多。(2)find fault with抱怨；對(duì)吹毛求疵The boss is always finding fault with his employees work.老板對(duì)員工的工作一貫很挑剔。 4He is such a man wh

13、o is always_fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for【解析】本題考查固定詞組。句意為“他是這樣一個(gè)人，總是挑別人的毛病”。find fault with sb.是固定詞組，意為“挑某人的毛病；對(duì)某人吹毛求疵；找某人的岔”。【答案】Cintroduce v.(1)介紹May I introduce you to Mr Brown?讓我介紹你跟布朗先生認(rèn)識(shí)好嗎？Let me introduce myself.Im Prof.Johnson.讓我自我介紹一下，我是約翰遜教授。(2)vt.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解My

14、 younger brother introduced me to jazz.我弟弟使我了解了爵士樂。(3)introduce o (to) 把引進(jìn)The doctors introduced a new idea into their conversation.醫(yī)生們將新的看法引入談話之中。Tobacco was introduced into Europe in the sixteenth century.煙草在十六世紀(jì)傳入歐洲。introduction n介紹；引進(jìn)；導(dǎo)言a letter of introduction介紹信The little girl was shy o

15、n her first introduction to him.初次將那個(gè)小女孩介紹給他時(shí)，小女孩很害羞。Youd better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.當(dāng)你買到一本新書時(shí)，你最好讀一下書的前言。5After the new technique was_，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.Aintroduced into Btaken inCbrought out Dgiven away【解析】introdu

16、ce techniques into.引進(jìn)技術(shù)?！敬鸢浮緼manners n禮貌，風(fēng)俗Manners are important to happy relations among people.禮貌對(duì)于人們之間的關(guān)系融洽很重要。Mind your table manners at the dinner party.在宴會(huì)上要注意餐桌上的禮貌。It is bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.不辭而別很沒禮貌。(1)in a.mannerin a.way以方式/方法/態(tài)度I like ducks cooked in a Chinese manne

17、r.我喜歡中式烤鴨。(2)manner名詞，意思是“方式，方法”“態(tài)度，舉止”。I dont like his manner of speaking.我不喜歡他的說話方式。I dont like his manner；its very rude.我不喜歡他的舉止；太粗魯了。6It is bad_to talk with your finger_at the other person.Amanners；points Bmanner；to pointCmanners；pointing Dmanner；pointed【解析】表示“禮貌”之意時(shí)，總是用manners，用于句式：It is.manner

18、s to do.；題干中with后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由“名詞v.ing”構(gòu)成?！敬鸢浮緾impression n印象The book left/made a deep impression on him.這本書給他留下了深刻的印象。Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job.每個(gè)人都覺得他適合這項(xiàng)工作。Were under the impression that they were brothers.我們有這么一個(gè)感覺，他們是弟兄。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我

19、父親使我銘記勤奮的重要性。My fathers words were deeply impressed on my memory.父親的話深深地印在我的記憶里。7The new teacher made a strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.Aidea BeffectCopinion Dimpression【解析】idea想法，主意；effect效果；opinion觀點(diǎn)；impression印象。make a strong impression on sb.給某人留下深刻的印象?！敬鸢浮緿8At the meeting，the people

20、were_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar.Aimpressed BsurprisedCexcited Dcomforted【答案】Aleave out省去；遺漏；忽視；不考慮Dont leave anyone out when you are giving out the invitations.分發(fā)請(qǐng)?zhí)麜r(shí)不要把任何人漏掉。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他沒被請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)，感覺被冷落了。We

21、havent decided what to leave out and what to leave in.我們還沒決定何舍何取。Leave the boy alone and he will be all right soon.別管那個(gè)男孩，他很快就會(huì)好的。There are so many things that I can not decide which to take and which to leave behind.這么多的東西我都不能決定哪個(gè)要帶，哪個(gè)留下來。9(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students shou

22、ld not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out【解析】句意為：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)：學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)該漏掉任何的重要細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡明，出版；let out放掉(水、氣等)，泄露；leave out遺漏；make out理解，辨別出。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾She is not happy with the present position as a typist.她對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的打字員職位并不滿意。Im not happy with your

23、 explanation.我對(duì)你的解釋不滿意。Are you happy with his work？你對(duì)他的工作感到滿意嗎？10She is a person who is never_with what shes got.Awilling BhappyCsatisfying Dcontented【解析】be happy with“對(duì)滿足”為固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緽(P39)Besides，table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.另外，餐桌禮儀只是在正式的宴會(huì)上才是重要的。besides(1)副詞，此外，而且I dont

24、 really want to go.Besides，its too late now.我并不真的想去，而且現(xiàn)在也太晚了。She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年輕而且漂亮。(2)besides還可用做介詞，作“除以外還有”解，相當(dāng)于as well as。Besides working as a doctor，he also writes novels in his spare time.除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生之外，他在業(yè)余時(shí)間還寫小說。There was another visitor besides me.除了我之外，還有一位客人。11(2007年全國(guó)

25、卷)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith【解析】句意為：近日有些人選擇工作會(huì)考慮除了錢以外的其他因素。根據(jù)句意，空格處的意思該是“除以外還有”?！敬鸢浮緾12(2004年全國(guó)卷)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides【解析】besides副詞，意為“況且，再說”。該句意

26、為：“我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來，再說走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處?！备鶕?jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿.巧思妙解1By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，_can be very eyeopening and rewarding.Awho BwhichCwhat Dthat【解析】此題考查非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的選用。which用于指代前面整個(gè)句子，其他三項(xiàng)均無此用法?！敬鸢浮緽2His movie won several awards at the film festival，_w

27、as beyond his wildest dream.Awhich BthatCWhere Dit【解析】本題考查定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代上一句的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緼3_is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhenCWhat DAs【解析】此題考查從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as代替后面的整個(gè)句子。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：As is known to all，the moon goes around the earth.眾所周知，月

28、亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。【答案】D4The weather turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expected.AWhat BwhichCthat Dit【解析】后一個(gè)分句是非限制性定語從句，which指代主句的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緽.情景交際1(2009年全國(guó)卷)It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanksBYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYes，I do【解析】考查交際用語。句意為：它看起來很重。需要我?guī)兔?？不用，謝謝了?！癈an I give you

29、a hand？”常用來提供幫助、回答時(shí)，應(yīng)從禮貌出發(fā)，在拒絕的同時(shí)還應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的好意表示感謝，因此選A。當(dāng)對(duì)方為你的幫忙表示感謝時(shí)，你需回答My pleasure(沒關(guān)系)，而B項(xiàng)my pleasure前又含Yes，沒有這種形式；C項(xiàng)用來回答別人道歉或安慰別人；D項(xiàng)用于回答喜不喜歡，做不做某事。如： Do you like swimming？Yes，I do.【答案】A2(2009年全國(guó)卷)Do you mind my opening the window？Its a bit hot in here._，as a matter of fact.AGo ahead BYes，my pleasure

30、CYes，I do DCome on【解析】句意為：你介意我打開窗戶嗎？這里有點(diǎn)熱。事實(shí)上，我介意。as a matter of fact暗示答話人不希望對(duì)方打開窗戶。在回答以Would/Do you mind開頭的問句時(shí)，如果同意對(duì)方做某事，答語是：No，not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No，go ahead.等。如果不同意對(duì)方做某事，答語則是：Sorry，but I do./Youd better not./Id rather you didnt?！敬鸢浮緾3(2009年陜西卷)My mother is preparing my favo

31、rite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so【解析】考查交際用語。句意為：我媽媽在做我最喜歡吃的菜。跟我一起去嘗嘗，好嗎？我很愿意去。見到你的父母我會(huì)很高興。would love to do很喜歡，很愿意。Id love to是省略句，全句為I would love to go with you and have a taste.此項(xiàng)符合題意；so常用在hope，believe，think

32、，say，suppose等動(dòng)詞之后，代替上文內(nèi)容，避免重復(fù)。如：Is he coming？他來嗎？I think/hope so.我認(rèn)為/希望他會(huì)來。Im sure.我確定。【答案】B4(2009年陜西卷)Have you finished your first paper?_.Just half of it.How about you?ANot at allBNot likelyCNot a bit DNot yet【解析】考查交際用語。Not at all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不；not likely不可能；not a bit非常，很，極其；not yet還沒有，尚未。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中的just ha

33、lf of it可知此處選D?！敬鸢浮緿.語法專練1For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor whichBin whichCof which Dfrom which【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：對(duì)世界上很多城市來說，沒有再繼續(xù)擴(kuò)展的空間，其中紐約就是一個(gè)例子。后半句是定語從句，用of表示所屬范疇?！敬鸢浮緾2They will fly to Washington，_they plan to stay for two or three days.

34、AWhere BthereCwhich Dwhen【解析】考查定語從句。這道題目考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。根據(jù)“先行詞還原法”，將先行詞Washington還原到后面的句子中，即they plan to stay at Washington for two or three days，所以，應(yīng)該選擇表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞，用where?！敬鸢浮緼3The discovery was made quite by accident，_we hadnt expected.Awhat BthatCwhich Dit【解析】考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)句子的

35、內(nèi)容。【答案】C4The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_are beyond our control.Amost of them Bmost of whichCmost of what Dmost of that【解析】考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語從句的理解和應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)逗號(hào)前面為一個(gè)完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞不能用that，而what不是關(guān)系詞，因此答案選B。【答案】B5(2009年北京東城模擬)A huge amount

36、of oil was spilt on the road，the effects of_are still being left.Ait BthatCwhich Dwhom【解析】考查定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，應(yīng)該用which?！敬鸢浮緾9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:13:55 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132

37、022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2022/10/132022/10/13202