2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-北京大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)71

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-北京大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Being born in the summer could give you a sunny disposition for life. And a winter birthday might cast a permanent shadow_your happiness, scientists believe.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.throughB.crossC.beneathD.over【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。cast a p

2、ermanent shadow over“給投上陰影；使減弱”。句意：出生在夏天可以給你的生活一個(gè)陽(yáng)光的性格?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為，冬季的生日可能會(huì)給你的幸福蒙上永久的陰影。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。2.單選題There are too many complaints about society having to move too fast to keep up with the machine.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.that have toB.have toC.having toD.has to【答案】C【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?？崭袂笆且粋€(gè)完整的there be句子，不缺成分，因此排除B和D兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。如選

3、擇A選項(xiàng)，無(wú)法確認(rèn)先行詞會(huì)造成語(yǔ)意混亂，因此排除A選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)的having to是以現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的society。句意：有太多的人抱怨這個(gè)社會(huì)為了跟上機(jī)器而發(fā)展得太快。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.單選題（ ）only one moving soul in the center of all the orbits that is the sun which drives the planets the more vigorously the closer the planet is.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.As existsB.Although existingC.There exist

4、sD.Where existing【答案】C【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。C選項(xiàng)的there exist 是there be句型的變形。需認(rèn)清句中關(guān)系詞that 的先行詞是one moving soul。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.單選題Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives, promising _ and extra tight hugs.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.attitudeB.multitudeC

5、.gratitudeD.latitude【答案】C【解析】考查形近詞辨析。attitude“態(tài)度，看法”；multitude“群眾，多數(shù)”；gratitude“感激”；latitude“維度，界限”。句意：在東京的一個(gè)公園里，空氣中彌漫著愛(ài)的氣息。平時(shí)不茍言笑的日本丈夫們聚集在一起，大聲表達(dá)他們對(duì)妻子的感情，表達(dá)感激之情，并給她們一個(gè)擁抱。選項(xiàng)中僅C選項(xiàng)與feelings相關(guān)，因此符合題意。5.單選題The contribution genes make to intelligence increases as children grow older. This goes against th

6、enotion that most people hold that as we age，environmental influences gradually overpower the geneticlegacy we are bom with and may have implications for education. “People assume the genetic influencegoes down with age because the environmental differences between people pile up in life,”says Rober

7、tPlomin. “What we found was quite amazing, and goes in the other direction.”P(pán)revious studies have shown variations in intelligence are at least partly due to genetics. To find out whether this genetic contribution varies with age, Plomins team pooled data from six separate studies carried out in the

8、 US, the UK, Australia and the Netherlands, involving a total of 11,000 pairs of twins. In these studies, the researchers tested twins on reasoning, logic and arithmetics to measure a quantity called general cognitive ability, or “G”. Each study also included both identical twins, with the same gene

9、s, and fraternal twins, sharing about half their genes, making it possible to distinguish the contributions of genes and environment to their G scores.Plomins team calculated that in childhood, genes account for about 41 percent of the variation inintelligence. In adolescence, this rose to 55 percen

10、t； by young adolescence, it was 66 percent. No one knows why the influence from genes should increase with age, but Plomin suggests that as children getolder，they become better at exploiting and manipulating their environment to suit their genetic needs,and says “ Kids with high G will use their env

11、ironment to foster their cognitive ability and choose friendswho are like-minded. ” Children with medium to low G may choose less challenging pastimes andactivities, further emphasizing their genetic legacy.Is there any way to interfere with the pattern? Perhaps. “The evidence of strong heritability

12、 doesntmean at all that there is nothing you can do about it，” says Susanne Jaeggi，“From our own work, theones that started off with lower IQ scores had higher gains after training. Plomin suggests that genetic differences may be more emphasized if all children share an identical curriculum instead

13、of it being tailored to childrens natural abilities. “My inclination would be to give everyone a good education, but put more effort into the lower end,” he says. Intelligence researcher Paul Thompson agrees: “It shows that educators need to steer kids towards things drawing out their natural talent

14、s.”1.What is the common notion that people hold about genes?2.The study by Plomins team aims to find out ( )3.From the experiment with twins, Plomins team draws a conclusion that( ) .4.The word “pattern” in paragraph four is closest in meaning to( ) .5.Which of the following might Plomins team least

15、 agree to?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Humans can do little to change the genetic differences between people.B.Genetic influence becomes stronger when people receive education.C.Genes contribute more to ones intelligence than environmental factors.D.Environmental factors lessen the influence of genes on ones intelligence

16、.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.whether variations in intelligence are caused by genetic differencesB.how to overpower genetic factors with new educational approachesC.whether genetic contribution to ones intelligence varies with ageD.the relationship between environment and genes問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.genetic contribution increases when

17、one grows olderB.genetic influence decreases when age increasesC.environment has more impact on fraternal twins than identical twinsD.it remains a mystery how genes and environment co-influence people問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.cognitive abilityB.strong heritabilityC.genetic legacyD.challenging pastimes問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.An identic

18、al curriculum to school children.B.A differentiated course design to children with varied IQ.C.More effort directed at children with medium or low G.D.Education tailored to childrens natural abilities.【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:A第4題:A第5題:A【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：人們對(duì)基因的普遍看法是什么？由第一段第二句中的“as we age，environmental influence

19、s gradually overpower the genetic legacy we are bom with and may have implications for education”可知大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，“environmental influence環(huán)境影響”將逐漸大于“genetic legacy基因遺傳”。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：Plomin的研究小組的目的是找出_。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Plomins team”定位到第二段第二句，往前有“To find out whether this genetic contribution varies with age

20、”可知他們的目的是找出基因貢獻(xiàn)是否隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而增加。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：從雙胞胎的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，Plomin的團(tuán)隊(duì)得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論_。第二段最后提到了雙胞胎實(shí)驗(yàn)，第三段開(kāi)頭講到實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論“Plomins team calculated that”，第三句中“No one knows why the influence from genes should increase with age”可推出實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論就是基因影響隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而增加。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。4.詞義推測(cè)題。題干：第四段中的“pattern”最接近_。定位點(diǎn)在第四段第一句，因此答案需往前文第三段找。第三段中，Plom

21、in認(rèn)為G較高的孩子會(huì)利用環(huán)境培養(yǎng)自己的認(rèn)知能力并選擇志同道合的朋友；而G較低的孩子可能會(huì)選擇不那么有挑戰(zhàn)的娛樂(lè)和活動(dòng)，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)化了他們的基因遺傳?？芍@里說(shuō)的“pattern”就是孩子們認(rèn)知能力的發(fā)展。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。5.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能是Plomin的團(tuán)隊(duì)最不同意的？由本文最后一段可知，Plomin的團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該進(jìn)行差異化教育，對(duì)于G中低等的孩子應(yīng)投入更多精力。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。6.單選題The most interesting new cars may owe ( ) the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people a

22、nd allowing them to work.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.less local free-spiritedness thanB.less local free-spiritedness than toC.to less local free-spiritedness than toD.less to local free-spiritedness than to【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。owe to“歸功于”是固定搭配，與比較級(jí)lessthan連用，應(yīng)為owe less tothan to。句意：最有趣的新車(chē)與其說(shuō)得益于當(dāng)?shù)氐淖杂删?，還不如說(shuō)是得益于一種簡(jiǎn)單的智慧，即雇傭幾個(gè)能人

23、，并讓他們?yōu)橹ぷ?。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.單選題The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create（ ）_.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.boreB.boredC.boredomD.bordom【答案】C【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A、B、C個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于同根詞?？崭袂笆莄reate動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)填入名詞。bore“孔；令人討厭的人”；bored“無(wú)聊的；煩擾”，沒(méi)有名詞用法；boredom“厭倦；令人厭煩的事物”；bordom屬于錯(cuò)詞。句意：電子技術(shù)的影響最初是給人帶來(lái)焦慮?，F(xiàn)在它似乎在制造。因此C

24、選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.單選題The Collectors Edition coin is_, and represents a true collectors treasure to be appreciated for generations to come.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.unlikely any Elvis Presley collectible ever releasedB.unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never releasedC.unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never releasedD.u

25、nlike any Elvis Presley collectible ever released【答案】D【解析】考查詞義。句意：此款收藏版硬幣，代表著一個(gè)真正的收藏家的珍品，其在未來(lái)將會(huì)升值。unlike“不同的；不相似的”；unlikely“不太可能的”，常出現(xiàn)于“it is unlikely that”。由句意判斷，此枚硬幣價(jià)值極高，不同于貓王發(fā)行的其他收藏品。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.單選題( )，wireless communications will increasingly become part of the fabric of everyday life.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.In

26、years to comeB.Since coming yearsC.For years to comeD.Over coming years【答案】A【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。In years to come“在未來(lái)的幾年中”；since coming years無(wú)此表達(dá)方式；for years to come無(wú)此用法；over coming years無(wú)此用法。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。10.單選題Business and government managers often promote “clean desk” polities to avoid disorganized offices and

27、 messy desks，_boosting work efficiency and productivity.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.for the purpose ofB.for good ofC.for purpose ofD.for the fun of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。for the purpose of “為了目的”；B和C選項(xiàng)形式不正確；for the fun of“為了享受”。句意：企業(yè)和政府管理者經(jīng)常推行“整潔的辦公室”政策，以避免混亂的辦公室和凌亂的桌子，提高工作效率和生產(chǎn)力。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。11.單選題The（） British theoretical phy

28、sicist Stephen Hawking once said in an interview that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.imposingB.loftyC.prominentD.eminent【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾physicist。imposing“壯觀的，威風(fēng)的”；lofty“崇高的，高傲的”；prominent“突出的，顯著的”；eminent“杰出的，有名的”。句意：英國(guó)杰出的理論物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金曾在一次采訪中說(shuō)，天堂是為害怕黑暗的人準(zhǔn)備的

29、童話故事。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。12.單選題It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.butB.norC.asD.like【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。not so muchas“與其說(shuō)是不如說(shuō)是”。句意：與其說(shuō)語(yǔ)言不如說(shuō)是文化背景使這本書(shū)難以理解。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.單選題A Survey has found that three quarters of men quite enjoy their food sho

30、pping experience and are happy to_their way around the aisles searching out products.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.driveB.steerC.navigateD.voyage【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析與搭配。drive“推動(dòng)；駕駛；驅(qū)趕”；steer“控制；引導(dǎo)；駕駛”；navigate“操縱；導(dǎo)航；航行”；voyage “航行；渡過(guò)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖都與駕駛、航行有關(guān)，但其中只有navigate可與ones way around搭配。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之三的男性非常享受他們的食品購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)，他們很樂(lè)意推車(chē)購(gòu)物車(chē)來(lái)回尋找

31、商品。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.單選題Before turning to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer about how life would be with a prominent father blazing my trail.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.fantasizingB.fascinatingC.facilitatingD.finalizing【答案】A【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句中用的是spend time doing。fantasize“幻想；做白日夢(mèng)”；fascinate“使著迷；使神魂顛倒”；facilitate“促進(jìn)；幫助”；fina

32、lize“完成；使結(jié)束”。句意：從事寫(xiě)作之前，我當(dāng)了八年律師，幻想著有位聲名顯赫的父親能夠指引我方向，想象那樣的生活是什么樣子的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。15.單選題Both versions of the myth 一 the West as a place of escape from society and the West as a stage on which the moral conflicts confronting society could be played out figured prominently in the histories and essays of young

33、Theodore Roosevelt，the paintings and sculptures of artist Frederic Remington, and the short stories and novels of writer Owen Wister. These three young members of the eastern establishment spent much time in the West in the 1880s, and each was intensely affected by the adventure. All three had felt

34、thwarted by the constraints and enervating influence of the genteel urban world in which they had grown up, and each went West to experience the physical challenges and moral simplicities extolled in the dime novels. When Roosevelt arrived in 1884 at the ranch he had purchased in the Dakota Badlands

35、, he at once bought a leather scouts uniform, complete with fringed sleeves and leggings.Each man also found in the West precisely what he was looking for. The frontier that Roosevelt glorified in such books as The Winning of the West (four volumes, 1889-1896), and that the prolific Remington portra

36、yed in his work, was a stark physical and moral environment that stripped away all social artifice and tested an individuals true ability and character. Drawing on a popular version of English scientist Charles Darwins evolutionary theory, which characterized life as a struggle in which only the fit

37、test and hast survived, Roosevelt and Remington exalted the disappearing frontier as the last outpost of an honest and true social order.This version of the frontier myth reached its apogee in Owen Wisters enormously popular novel The Virginian (1902)，later reincarnated as a 1929 Gary Cooper movie a

38、nd a 1960s television series. In Wisters tale the elemental, physical and social environment of the Great Plains produces individuals like his unnamed cowboy hero, “the Virginian”，an honest, strong, and compassionate man, quick to help the weak and fight the wicked. The Virginian is one of natures a

39、ristocrats ill-educated and unsophisticated but uptight, steady, and deeply moral. The Virginian sums up his own moral code in describing his view of Gods justice: “He plays a square game with us.” For Wister, as for Roosevelt and Remington, the cowboy was the Christian knight on the Plains, indiffe

40、rent to material gain as he held virtue, pursued justice, and attacked evil.Needless to say, the western myth in all its forms was far removed from the actual reality of the West. Critics delighted in pointing out that no one scene in The Virginian actually showed the hard physical labor of the catt

41、le range. The idealized version of the West also glossed over the darker underside of frontier expansion the brutalities of Indian warfare, the forced removal of the Indians to reservations, the racist discrimination against Mexican-Americans and blacks, the risks and perils of commercial agricultur

42、e and cattle growing, and the boom-and-bust mentality rooted in the selfish exploitation of natural resources.1.Which of the following is probably the main reason for the author to mention Theodore Roosevelt, Frederic Remington and Owen Wister?2.Which of the following statements best describes The V

43、irginian？3.According to the passage, which of the following statements regarding the myth of the West isNOT true?4.The authors primary purpose in writing the passage is （ ）5.What is probably the reason for people to make up a legendary West?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.They glorified the frontier life.B.They were constra

44、ined by the genteel urban world.C.They spent much time in the West.D.They were famous members of the eastern establishment.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.It is the best Western movie ever made in Hollywood.B.It is a popular novel written by Own Wister and Theodore Roosevelt.C.It gives an accurate depiction of the frontier

45、experience.D.It is one of the most successful books about the West.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.In one idealized view, the West was a place one can escape from society and its pressures.B.In one version of the myth, western frontiersman was depicted as a figure deeply immersed insociety and its concerto.C.Some writers po

46、rtrayed the western wilderness as a simple and innocent society.D.The extreme hardship of the frontier life is one powerful theme of the legendary West.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.to perpetuate the myth about the WestB.to introduce the famous writers and painters of the WestC.to distinguish the myth of the West and the

47、actual realityD.to present the brutalities of Indian warfare問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.They liked to make up stories.B.They believed what they portrayed were the actual reality.C.They clung to the myth of the West as an uncomplicated, untainted Eden of social simplicity, and moral clarity in an era of unsettling social

48、 transformation.D.They wanted to make profit by luring people to the West.【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:D第4題:C第5題:C【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪一個(gè)可能是作者提到Theodore Roosevelt、Frederic Remington和Owen Wister的主要原因？由關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段第一句。文中提到，這三人都是傳揚(yáng)西部神話的作家和藝術(shù)家，他們的作品都對(duì)西部進(jìn)行了美化。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪個(gè)陳述最能描述弗吉尼亞人？The Virginian出現(xiàn)在第三段第一句。A選項(xiàng)的

49、best Western movie與原文“a 1929moive”不符合；文中沒(méi)有提到Theodore Roosevelt與小說(shuō)有關(guān)，所以排除B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)的the frontier experience與“the frontier myth”不符合，因此排除C選項(xiàng)。這本書(shū)成功塑造了西部神話，是最成功的關(guān)于西部的書(shū)之一，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.判斷推理題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪個(gè)關(guān)于西方神話的陳述是不正確的？選項(xiàng)A對(duì)應(yīng)本文第一段第一句“”；B選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第三段第二句；C選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第二段第二句；最后一段提到，弗吉尼亞人沒(méi)有提到the extreme hardship，因此D是不對(duì)的。4.主旨題。

50、題干：作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是_。全文講述了西部神話的發(fā)展歷程和成功，也說(shuō)到了西部神話和西部現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的區(qū)別。不是介紹著名西部作家和藝術(shù)家，因此排除B選項(xiàng)。文章只有最后提到了部分D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，不能代表主旨。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。5.判斷推理題。題干：人們?yōu)槭裁匆M成一個(gè)傳奇的西部？文章第二段提到，人們?cè)谖鞑空业搅俗约赫谧穼さ氖挛?。在混亂的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)代，西部被認(rèn)為是純粹且未受污染的伊甸園。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。16.填空題In Microsofts latest attempt to reach out to bloggers, the company recently gave away exp

51、ensive laptops loaded (1) _ its new Windows Vista operating system. But the gifts generated controversy as well as good (2) _, with some bloggers accusing Microsoft of bribery and their peers (3) _ unethical behavior.Several bloggers reported last week that they had received Acer Ferrari laptops, wh

52、ich can sell (4) _ more than $ 2,200, from Microsoft.A spokeswoman for Microsoft confirmed Friday that the (5) _ had sent out about 90 computers to bloggers (6) _ wrote about technology and other subjects that could be (7) _ by the new operating system, like photography and, oddly, parenting.But whi

53、le those on Microsofts mailing list initially greeted the machines with enthusiasm, many (8) _ bloggers soon objectednot because they had been left off the list but, they said, because bloggers are bound by the (9) _ rules as traditional journalists, who should not accept (10) _ gifts from companies

54、 they cover.Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answers on ANSWER【答案】1. with2. will3. of4. for5. company6. who7. affected/influenced8. other9. same10. expensive【解析】1. 考查固定搭配。句意表示微軟公司最近出售的便攜電腦都裝載新開(kāi)發(fā)

55、的Windows Vista操作系統(tǒng)，表示裝載時(shí)，load與with搭配。2. 考查語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)句意，The gifts體現(xiàn)了好意，也引起了爭(zhēng)論。因此填入will，good will表示“善意”。3. 考查固定搭配。本句說(shuō)到有些博客職責(zé)微軟公司行賄，并列部分省略了“accusing”，表示還職責(zé)同行缺乏職業(yè)道德。表示職責(zé)時(shí)使用“accuse of”。4. 考查固定搭配。句中sell后面跟的是金額，說(shuō)明賣(mài)了多少錢(qián)，此時(shí)使用固定搭配“sell for”。5. 考查語(yǔ)義。句中缺少的是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。綜合上下文，送出90臺(tái)電腦給博主們的就是微軟公司。此處只需填company即可。6. 考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。前半

56、句“the company had sent out about 90 computers to bloggers”，后半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wrote about”說(shuō)明正是這些被送電腦的博客們寫(xiě)了些東西。因此這里缺的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而這個(gè)詞要在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)指代bloggers，應(yīng)填入who。7. 考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。本句說(shuō)的是“其他可能會(huì)受新操作系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)和對(duì)象”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知應(yīng)填入“影響”。并且此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)填入過(guò)去分詞形式，affected或influenced都可以。8. 試題分析：句中提到，有些博主不接受贈(zèng)予是因?yàn)椴┲骱蛡鹘y(tǒng)的記者一樣受到條款的制約，而不是他們不再列表式。前文提到接受贈(zèng)

57、予的額博主是在郵件列表上的，因此這些博主就用“other”修飾。9. 考查語(yǔ)義。這些博主與傳統(tǒng)的記者受到的條款約束，此處應(yīng)表示同樣的。并且“sameas”表示“同樣”的意思。因此填入same。10. 考查語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文提到電腦的售價(jià)，可知此處表示“他們不能接受他們所報(bào)道的公司的昂貴禮物”。因此填入expensive。17.單選題Only when faced with overwhelming evidence of being treated differently than the men who surrounded me（ ），briefly, with the notion that

58、 I was different in gender-related ways from my male colleagues.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.that I dealtB.I dealtC.then I dealtD.did I deal【答案】D【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。only位于句首時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的句子為部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。only后緊跟的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此使用正常語(yǔ)序，主句則需要倒裝。D選項(xiàng)符合題意18.單選題The market for dust masks and air purifiers is（ ） in Beijing because the capital has been

59、shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.boomingB.loomingC.doomingD.zooming【答案】A【解析】考查形近詞辨析。booming“興旺的，繁榮的”；looming“隱隱約約的，正在逼近的”；dooming“命中注定，宣判”；zooming“急速上升的”。句意：北京的口罩和空氣凈化器市場(chǎng)正在迅速發(fā)展，因?yàn)槭锥家呀?jīng)連續(xù)幾天籠罩在濃霧之中。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。19.單選題Charles Darwins “On the Origin of Species” is credited with sparkin

60、g evolutions revolution in scientific thought, but many observers had pondered evolution before him. It was understanding the ideas significance and selling it to the public that made Darwin great, according to the Arnold arboretums new director.William Friedman, the Arnold Professor of Organism and