2022年考研考博-考博英語-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)100

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題The carpet looks beautiful but cannot（ ）the wear and tear of continual use.問題1選項(xiàng)A.stand up forB.stand up toC.stand well withD.stand up with【答案】B【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)stand up for“支持，堅(jiān)持”；B選項(xiàng)stand up to“經(jīng)得起，抵抗，勇敢地面對(duì)”；C選項(xiàng)stand w

2、ell with“得寵信；得某人好感，好評(píng)”；D選項(xiàng)stand up with“給當(dāng)儐相，陪伴”。句意：地毯看起來很漂亮，但（ ）不斷使用的磨損。這個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的意思是“但是經(jīng)不起不斷使用的磨損”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.單選題The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children college and our own retirement security is chilling.問題1選項(xiàng)A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“令人

3、恐懼的”；B選項(xiàng)“有希望的，有前途的”；C選項(xiàng)“冰點(diǎn)以下的，結(jié)冰的”；D選項(xiàng)“揭露真情的，有啟迪作用的”；題干中chilling“令人恐懼的”，句意：分析表明，在孩子上大學(xué)和我們自己的退休保障之間的權(quán)衡令人不寒而栗。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.單選題The man had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he（ ）himself.問題1選項(xiàng)A.exposedB.revealedC.betrayedD.disclosed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposed“暴露，揭露”；B選項(xiàng)revealed“透露，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)betrayed“出

4、賣，背叛”；D選項(xiàng)disclosed“公開”。這里考查了固定搭配betray oneself“原形畢露”，句意：這個(gè)人偽裝得很好，但一說話就（ ）了自己。這里說的是“一說話就暴露了自己”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.翻譯題Its often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving richoverpaid chief executives, for instance. But over

5、any meaningful period, most peoples incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family income rose 14.3 percent, to $43,200. People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often dont satisfy their rising wantsfor bigger homes, more healthcare, more education, faster In

6、ternet connections.【答案】人們常說只有富人在進(jìn)步，而其他人保持原樣或落后。確實(shí)很多富人不配給那么多錢如薪水過高的主管人員。不過任何一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間后，大部分人的收入會(huì)提高。從 1995年到2004年，除去通脹因素，家庭平均收入提高了14.3%，達(dá)到了43200美元。人們感覺“財(cái)政困難”，因?yàn)樵鲩L(zhǎng)的收入常常不能滿足越來越高的需求房子更大、醫(yī)療更完善、教育更優(yōu)質(zhì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接更快捷。5.單選題They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale

7、 or ordinary life could possibly rival.問題1選項(xiàng)A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“確認(rèn)，確定”；B選項(xiàng)“完成，達(dá)到”；C選項(xiàng)“匹配，適合，匹敵”；D選項(xiàng)“夸張，夸大”；題干中rival“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，同行者，匹敵”，句意：他們的成就超出了他們的夢(mèng)想，為他們的家庭故事增添了任何故事或普通生活都無法匹敵的魔力。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。6.單選題As peoples living standards improve, the health and beauty business is（ ）

8、with more sophisticated products than ever before.問題1選項(xiàng)A.astonishingB.flourishingC.exaggeratingD.diminishing【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)astonishing“令人驚訝的”；B選項(xiàng)flourishing“繁榮的，繁茂的”；C選項(xiàng)exaggerating“夸張的，夸大的”；D選項(xiàng)diminishing“逐漸縮小的，遞減的”。句意：隨著人們生活水平的提高，健康和美容行業(yè)正（ ），產(chǎn)品比以往任何時(shí)候都更加精致。這里表達(dá)的意思是“美容行業(yè)正在繁榮發(fā)展”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.單選題

9、International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages（ ） patriotism.問題1選項(xiàng)A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“廢棄的，老式的”；B選項(xiàng)“侵略性的，好斗的”；C選項(xiàng)“和諧的，和睦的”；D選項(xiàng)“和藹可親的，親切的”，句意：國(guó)際體育應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造國(guó)家之間的友好關(guān)系，但在目前的奧林匹克組織中以某

10、種方式鼓勵(lì)_愛國(guó)主義。由but可以得知和前文應(yīng)該是有轉(zhuǎn)折的，因此空格處想表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“鼓勵(lì)帶有挑釁性的愛國(guó)精神”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.單選題The（ ） emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.問題1選項(xiàng)A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；B選項(xiàng)“可食用的”；C選項(xiàng)“驚人的，大量的”；D選項(xiàng)“不成比例的，太多的”，句意：（ ）強(qiáng)調(diào)考試是目前學(xué)校中最糟糕的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)形

11、式。而本題空格處講的應(yīng)該是過多地強(qiáng)調(diào)考試，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.單選題In the 1700s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social（ ）by wearing elaborate stockings.問題1選項(xiàng)A.responsibilityB.eventsC.organizationD.status【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)responsibility“責(zé)任；職責(zé)”，B選項(xiàng)events“事件；大事”，C選項(xiàng)organization“組織；機(jī)構(gòu)”，D選項(xiàng)status“地位；狀態(tài)”；根據(jù)句意我們知道穿

12、長(zhǎng)筒襪是殖民者炫耀自己地位的一種手段，因此答案為D。句意為：在18世紀(jì)，北美殖民者通過穿著精心制作的長(zhǎng)筒襪來展示他們的財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位。10.單選題People innately（ ）for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.問題1選項(xiàng)A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A選項(xiàng)“為奮斗，爭(zhēng)取”；B選項(xiàng)“確定，探知”；C選項(xiàng)“證明是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?；D選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持”，句意為：人們

13、天生（ ）比同齡人優(yōu)越，盡管有時(shí)表現(xiàn)為夸張的權(quán)力欲。本句表示“人們天生就想爭(zhēng)取比同齡人優(yōu)越”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。11.單選題Peering through the darkness, the traveler could（ ）lights in the distance and then he doubled his pace.問題1選項(xiàng)A.perceiveB.discernC.recognizeD.visualize【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perceive“理解，認(rèn)知，感覺”；B選項(xiàng)discern“隱約可見，覺察出，識(shí)別”；C選項(xiàng)recognize“認(rèn)出，識(shí)別”；D選項(xiàng)vis

14、ualize“形象，形象化”。句意：透過黑暗，旅行者可以（ ）遠(yuǎn)處有燈光，于是他加快了腳步。這里因?yàn)槭峭高^黑暗，所以應(yīng)該是“隱約可見燈光”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。12.單選題The sun is very large in comparison with its nine（ ）planets which, in turn, are circled by a total of thirty three satellites.問題1選項(xiàng)A.cyclingB.whirlingC.surroundingD.orbiting【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cycling“騎腳踏車消遣，騎腳踏車兜風(fēng)

15、”；B選項(xiàng)whirling“旋轉(zhuǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)surrounding“周圍的，附近的”；D選項(xiàng)orbiting“盤旋；繞軌道運(yùn)行”。句意：與九顆（ ）太陽運(yùn)行的行星相比，太陽是非常大的，而九顆行星又由三十三顆衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞著。這里考查的是固定搭配orbiting planets“軌道行星”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.單選題Evidence, reference, and footnotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of differen

16、t theoretical and political positions.問題1選項(xiàng)A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“可靠的，信賴的”；B選項(xiàng)“智慧的，聰明的”；C選項(xiàng)“勤勉的，用功的”；D選項(xiàng)“一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的”；題干中scrupulous“小心的，一絲不茍的”，句意：數(shù)以千計(jì)的證據(jù)、參考文獻(xiàn)和腳注證明了一位一絲不茍的研究人員，他對(duì)各種不同的理論和政治立場(chǎng)都做出了相當(dāng)公正的評(píng)價(jià)。因此D選項(xiàng)最符合題意。14.翻譯題互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我的工作方便多了。我可以通過電子郵件撰寫、編輯并提交我的文章；

17、在網(wǎng)上與我的同事聊天，與老板討論工作。我用鼠標(biāo)一擊，馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料，獲得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信有時(shí)也令人沮喪。系統(tǒng)有可能癱瘓。更糟的是，因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)面交談的情感提示，鍵出的詞有時(shí)似乎很難理解?！敬鸢浮縏he Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I ca

18、n get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worst still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.15.單選題The plants are in

19、a(n)（ ） plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.appropriateB.intricateC.transparentD.waterproof【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appropriate“合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B選項(xiàng)intricate“復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的”；C選項(xiàng)transparent“透明的，顯然的”；D選項(xiàng)waterproof“防水的”。句意：這些植物被放在一個(gè)（ ）的塑料盒子里，這樣孩子們就可以觀察它們的根是怎么隨著時(shí)間的推移生長(zhǎng)的。通過后半句的“孩子可以觀

20、察它的生長(zhǎng)”可以得出，這個(gè)盒子應(yīng)該是“透明的”才能便于孩子觀察，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。16.單選題According to zoologists, animal populations at a given time are（ ）by food supplies at that time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.governedB.sustainedC.restrictedD.manipulated【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)governed“管理，統(tǒng)治”；B選項(xiàng)sustained“維持，持續(xù)”；C選項(xiàng)restricted“限制”；D選項(xiàng)manipulated“被操控的”。句意：根據(jù)動(dòng)物學(xué)家的說

21、法，特定時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量是由當(dāng)時(shí)的食物供應(yīng)（ ）的。這里表示的意思是“這些食物決定了這里可以維持的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。17.單選題There is supposed to be a safety（ ）which makes it impossible for trains to collide.問題1選項(xiàng)A.applianceB.accessoryC.machineD.mechanism【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appliance“器具，器械”；B選項(xiàng)accessory“配件，附件”；C選項(xiàng)machine“機(jī)器”；D選項(xiàng)mechanism“機(jī)制，原理，途徑”。句意：應(yīng)

22、該有一種安全_使火車不可能相撞。這里考查固定搭配safety mechanism“安全機(jī)制”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。18.單選題Their refusal to compromise is a major（ ） that stands in the way of further pace.問題1選項(xiàng)A.complicationB.dangerC.obstacleD.hazard【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)complication“ 并發(fā)癥，復(fù)雜”；B選項(xiàng)danger“危險(xiǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)obstacle“障礙”；D選項(xiàng)hazard“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。句意：他們拒絕妥協(xié)是阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的主要（ ）

23、。這里原句表達(dá)的意思是“阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的障礙”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。19.單選題Medical student learn to distinguish “acute”, which means something of recent onset, form “chronic” which means a condition that will probably continue for a（ ）period of time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.gloomyB.temporaryC.toughD.substantial【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gloomy“黑暗的，沮喪的，陰郁的”；B

24、選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)tough“艱苦的，困難的”；D選項(xiàng)substantial“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”。句意：醫(yī)科學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分“急性”（指近期發(fā)病）和“慢性”（指可能持續(xù)_一段時(shí)間的病情）。跟前一句對(duì)比，可以推斷這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“大量的時(shí)間（很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間）”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。20.單選題Business in this area has been（ ） because prices are too high.問題1選項(xiàng)A.prosperousB.secretiveC.slackD.shrill【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prosperous“繁榮的，興

25、旺的”；B選項(xiàng)secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；C選項(xiàng)slack“松弛的，蕭條的”；D選項(xiàng)shrill“尖銳的，刺耳的”。句意：由于價(jià)格太高，這個(gè)地區(qū)的生意（ ）。本句表達(dá)的意思是“價(jià)格太高，所以這里的生意很蕭條”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。21.單選題The consumer（ ）in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.問題1選項(xiàng)A.boomB.pressureC.summitD.volume【

26、答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)boom“繁榮，迅速發(fā)展”；B選項(xiàng)pressure“迫使，密封”；C選項(xiàng)summit“頂峰，頂點(diǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)volume“成團(tuán)卷起”。句意：近幾年的消費(fèi)（ ）促使北京、上海和廣州這樣的大城市中的購(gòu)物中心快速地發(fā)展起來。這里的意思是“消費(fèi)的繁榮使得購(gòu)物中心發(fā)展”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。22.單選題Teachers complain that children（ ）these tests without being able to write a decent essay, solve a multi-step math problem or construct a

27、 framework.問題1選項(xiàng)A.look throughB.carry throughC.sail throughD.put through【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)look through“瀏覽，溫習(xí)”；B選項(xiàng)carry through“貫徹，完成，堅(jiān)持下去”；C選項(xiàng)sail through“輕快地走過，通過”；D選項(xiàng)put through“接通，完成，使穿過”。句意：老師們抱怨說，孩子們?cè)跊]有寫出一篇像樣的文章、解決一個(gè)多步驟的數(shù)學(xué)問題或構(gòu)建一個(gè)框架的情況下，就能_這些考試。這里表達(dá)的是“老師認(rèn)為孩子們沒有經(jīng)過考驗(yàn)就能輕松地通過考試”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。23.單選題T

28、he tutor tells the undergraduate that one can acquire（ ）in a foreign language through more practice.問題1選項(xiàng)A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.efficacyD.frequency【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)proficiency“精通，熟練”；B選項(xiàng)efficiency“效率，效能，功效”；C選項(xiàng)efficacy“功效，效力”；D選項(xiàng)frequency“頻率，頻繁”。句意：導(dǎo)師告訴本科生，通過多練習(xí)，可以_一門外語。這里表達(dá)的意思是“熟練地掌握一門外語”，因此A

29、選項(xiàng)符合題意。24.單選題The gangster（ ）at his helpless victim and put a cigarette just out of reach.問題1選項(xiàng)A.sneeredB.scornedC.grinnedD.glared【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sneered“嘲笑，冷笑”；B選項(xiàng)scorned“輕蔑”；C選項(xiàng)grinned“露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑”；D選項(xiàng)glared“怒目而視，瞪眼看”。句意：歹徒對(duì)他那無助的受害者（ ），并把一支煙放在剛好夠不到的地方。根據(jù)歹徒后面的行為可以看出，歹徒對(duì)這個(gè)受害者發(fā)出冷笑，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。25.單選題The

30、 countrys deficit that year（ ）to a record 169.8 billion dollars.問題1選項(xiàng)A.soaredB.souredC.soredD.sourced【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)soared“飆升，驟然上升”；B選項(xiàng)soured“發(fā)酵，厭煩”；C選項(xiàng)sored“弄傷”；D選項(xiàng)sourced“發(fā)動(dòng)，尋找來源”。句意：該國(guó)當(dāng)年的赤字_創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的1698億美元。這里表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)年的赤字飆升至”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。26.單選題According to the American federal government, residents of

31、 Hawaii have the longest life（ ）: 77.2 years.問題1選項(xiàng)A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)scope“范圍，余地”；B選項(xiàng)rank“排名，等級(jí)”；C選項(xiàng)span“跨度，跨距，壽命”；D選項(xiàng)scale“規(guī)模，比例”。句意：根據(jù)美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府的統(tǒng)計(jì)，夏威夷居民的（ ）最長(zhǎng)，為77.2歲。本句表達(dá)的意思是“夏威夷居民的壽命”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。27.單選題I will hold you personally（ ） if anything goes wrong in this project.問題1選項(xiàng)

32、A.responsibleB.diverseC.feasibleD.lucrative【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的”；B選項(xiàng)diverse“不同的，相異的”；C選項(xiàng)feasible“可行的，可能的”；D選項(xiàng)lucrative“獲利多的”。句意：如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目出了什么差錯(cuò)，我將追究你的（ ）。本句表達(dá)的意思是“會(huì)追究你的責(zé)任”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。28.單選題It is important that the hotel receptionist（ ）that guests are registered correctly.問題1選項(xiàng)A.has ma

33、de sureB.made sureC.must make sureD.make sure【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。It is important that.句式中，其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，其中的should通常省略。因此A、B、C的表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。29.單選題The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making many food more fit t

34、o eat, it has, the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illness is related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon.Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the f

35、ood that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our

36、food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging lakes of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of tr

37、eated cows. Sometimes, similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Though the Food and Drug Administration (FAD) has tried repeatedly to control th

38、ese procedures, the practices continue.1.How has science done a disservice to mankind?2.What are nitrates used for?3.What does FDA mean?4.The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as（ ）.5.Which of the following sentences is not true?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Because of science, disease caused by contaminated

39、food has been virtually eradicated.B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C.As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.問題2選項(xiàng)A.They preser

40、ve flavor in packaged foods.B.They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D.They cause the animals to become fatter.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Food Direct Additives.B.Final Difficult Analysis.C.Food and Drug Administration.D.Federal Diary Additives.問題4選項(xiàng)A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-m

41、akingD.cancer-causing問題5選項(xiàng)A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reason.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over 35 years.D.Food may cause 40% of

42、cancer in the world.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:C第4題:D第5題:A【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第一段Although science has made enormous steps in making many food more fit to eat, it has, the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.（雖然科學(xué)已取得巨大進(jìn)展，使許多食物更適合食用，但與此同時(shí)，它也使許多食物不宜食用。）也就是說很多添加劑式的食物容易導(dǎo)致一些疾病，因此C選項(xiàng)“由于科學(xué)的干預(yù)，一些潛在的有害物質(zhì)被添加到我們的食物

43、中。”正確。A選項(xiàng)“由于科學(xué)的發(fā)展，由受污染的食物引起的疾病實(shí)際上已經(jīng)被根除了?！焙皖}干提問并不符合；B選項(xiàng)“它導(dǎo)致了關(guān)于食物價(jià)值的信息的缺乏。”這個(gè)不是原文的觀點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們保存了肉的顏色，卻沒有保存蔬菜的顏色?！迸c題干不符。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats（1945年，政府部門的研究人員認(rèn)識(shí)到，用于肉類顏色保鮮的硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽和其他食品添加劑能致癌）因此B選項(xiàng)“

44、它們能保持肉的顏色”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它們能保存包裝食品的風(fēng)味。”不是保存風(fēng)味；C選項(xiàng)“它們是研究的對(duì)象”，與原文不符；D選項(xiàng)“它們使動(dòng)物變得更胖”與原文不符。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一句話Though the Food and Drug Administration (FAD) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（盡管食品和藥物管理局（FAD）多次試圖控制這些程序，但這種做法仍在繼續(xù)。）因此C選項(xiàng)“食品和藥物管理局”正確。A選項(xiàng)“食物直接添加劑”；B選項(xiàng)“最終困難分析”

45、；D選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)邦乳品添加劑”都不正確。4.語義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food（用于肉類顏色保鮮的硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽和其他食品添加劑能致癌。然而，這些致癌添加劑仍然存在于我們的食品中。）因此可以得出這些物質(zhì)都是致癌的，因此D選項(xiàng)“致癌的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“制造麻煩的”；B選項(xiàng)“護(hù)色的”；C選項(xiàng)“賺錢的”都不正確。5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“由于醫(yī)學(xué)原

46、因，藥物總是給動(dòng)物服用”在原文的最后一段Sometimes, similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes but for financial reasons.（有時(shí)讓動(dòng)物服用這類藥物并不是為了治病，而是為了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的原因。）因此A選項(xiàng)不正確。B選項(xiàng)“我們食物中的一些添加劑是添加到食物本身，還有一些是給活的動(dòng)物吃的?！痹谧詈笠欢蜦armers often give penicillin to beef and poultry（農(nóng)民經(jīng)常給牛肉和家禽注射青霉素）；C選項(xiàng)“研究人員已經(jīng)知道食品添加劑的潛在危害超

47、過35年了?！痹谧詈笠欢蜪n 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. （1945年，政府部門的研究人員認(rèn)識(shí)到，用于肉類保鮮的硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽和其他食品添加劑能致癌。）；D選項(xiàng)“食物可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致世界上40%的癌癥”定位到第一段Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illness

48、is related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon.（一些研究表明，大約80%的人類疾病與飲食有關(guān)，40%的癌癥也與飲食有關(guān)，尤其是結(jié)腸癌。）30.單選題The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest.問題1選項(xiàng)A.illegalB.night-timeC.brutalD.a

49、busive【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“非法的，違法的”；B選項(xiàng)“夜間，夜晚”；C選項(xiàng)“殘忍的，野蠻的”；D選項(xiàng)“辱罵的，濫用的”；題干nocturnal“夜的，夜間的”，句意：這伙人的綽號(hào)來源于他們夜間在森林里襲擊時(shí)穿的深色衣服和涂黑的臉。因此B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。31.單選題As he walked out of the court, he was（ ）with frustration and rage.問題1選項(xiàng)A.applaudingB.quiveringC.paralyzingD.limping【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applauding“贊同，稱贊”；B選項(xiàng)

50、quivering“顫抖”；C選項(xiàng)paralyzing“癱瘓，麻痹”；D選項(xiàng)limping“跛行”。句意：當(dāng)他走出法庭時(shí)，他因沮喪和憤怒而（ ）。這里表達(dá)的意思是“因沮喪和憤怒而顫抖。”因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。32.單選題The（ ）of the man who beat the girl to death was not for money but for killing.問題1選項(xiàng)A.motiveB.motivationC.pushD.drive【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)motive“動(dòng)機(jī)；目的（側(cè)重于做壞事的動(dòng)機(jī)）”，B選項(xiàng)motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性（側(cè)重于干勁，動(dòng)力一類

51、）”，C選項(xiàng)push“推”，D選項(xiàng)drive“驅(qū)動(dòng)器”，句子中是說男子擊打女孩致死的動(dòng)機(jī)，是壞的行為，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：那個(gè)把女孩打死的男人的動(dòng)機(jī)不是為了錢，而是為了殺人。33.單選題My eyes had become（ ）to the now semi-darkness, so I could pick out shapes about seventy-five yards away.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inclinedB.accustomedC.vulnerableD.sensitive【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inclined“有傾向”；B選項(xiàng)accustomed“習(xí)

52、慣的，通常的”；C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“脆弱的，易碎的”；D選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的”。句意：我的眼睛已經(jīng)_現(xiàn)在的半明半暗，所以我能辨認(rèn)出75碼外的形狀?？疾楣潭ù钆鋌e accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，這里表示的是習(xí)慣于這種半明半暗的狀況，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。34.翻譯題二十四小時(shí)的全天候時(shí)間表在改變著我們的生活方式。21世紀(jì)的辦公地點(diǎn)無處不在。我們外出度假時(shí)會(huì)隨身攜帶無線手機(jī)或手提電腦。有些人甚至把手機(jī)帶入音樂廳或會(huì)議廳，因?yàn)樵谒麄兛磥?，錯(cuò)過一個(gè)重要的商業(yè)信息是不可彌補(bǔ)的過失。二十四小時(shí)的超高速的“因特網(wǎng)時(shí)間”使我們無法靜心休息和思考。越來越多的企業(yè)行政主管開始把自己有時(shí)間

53、睡覺作為吹牛的資本。對(duì)他們來說，地位的最大標(biāo)志在于無能力按照自然的生物鐘而非網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐘來工作和休息?！敬鸢浮縍ound-the-clock timetable is changing our way of life. The 21st century office never leaves us. We bring our wireless cell phones and notebook computers when vacationing. There are people who bring their cell phones into concert halls and auditoriu

54、ms. The round-the-clock hyperspeed “Internet time” wont give us quiet time for resting and thinking. An increasing number of business executives have taken to bragging about how much sleep they get. For them, the ultimate status symbol is the power to live by natures clock rather than the Nets clock

55、.35.單選題Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning clam situation into（ ）ones.問題1選項(xiàng)A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)turbulent“動(dòng)蕩的，湍流的”；B選項(xiàng)tragic“悲劇的，悲痛的，不幸的”；C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“易碎的，脆弱的”；D選項(xiàng)suspicious“可疑的，懷疑的”。句意：謠言無處不在，散布恐懼，損害名譽(yù)，使平靜的局面變得_。根據(jù)句子邏輯，

56、這里表達(dá)的是“使平靜的局面變得動(dòng)蕩”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。36.單選題The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic industrial wastes.問題1選項(xiàng)A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“即將來臨的，迫近的”；B選項(xiàng)“可回收利用的”；C選項(xiàng)“有臭味的”；D選項(xiàng)“有毒的，惡毒的”；題干中toxic“有毒的，中毒的”，句意：最緊迫的事情是找到一個(gè)傾倒有毒工業(yè)廢料的地方。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。37.翻譯題The intimacy betwe

57、en man and nature begins with the birth of man on the earth and becomes each century more intelligent and far-reaching. To nature, therefore, we turn as to the oldest aim most influential teacher of our race, from one point of view once our task-master, now our servant, from another point of view, o

58、ur constant friend instructor and inspirer. The very intimacy of this relation robs it of a certain mystery and richness which it would have for all minds if it were there ward of the few instead be being the privilege of the many. To the few it is in every age, full of wonder and beauty; to the man

59、y it is a matter of course.【答案】從地球上出現(xiàn)人類開始，人與自然之間的親密關(guān)系也隨之誕生，而且不斷地被發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，這種關(guān)系每一世紀(jì)都比以前變得更為明智而深遠(yuǎn)。所以，我們求助于自然，并把自然視為人類的最年長(zhǎng)和最有影響力的老師。從某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)來看，自然曾一度是我們的監(jiān)工，現(xiàn)在卻變?yōu)槲覀兊呐?。但從另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)來看，自然一直是我們最忠實(shí)的朋友、教導(dǎo)者和啟發(fā)者。這種和諧緊密的關(guān)系，如果僅僅是少數(shù)人的特權(quán)，而大多數(shù)人并不能享有，那便會(huì)在人們心目中引發(fā)一種神秘和情趣。但是事實(shí)上，這種親密關(guān)系是被天下所有的人共享的，這就使那和諧緊密的關(guān)系失去了神秘和情趣。對(duì)于少數(shù)人來說，這種關(guān)系在每個(gè)

60、時(shí)代都充滿了奇妙和美好；對(duì)于多數(shù)人來說，這種關(guān)系只是理所當(dāng)然的一件事。38.單選題（ ）money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as director.問題1選項(xiàng)A.If he did not stealB.Had he not stolenC.Did he not stealD.Should he not steal【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，對(duì)過去的虛擬，had提前，省掉if，原句是：If sb. had not done sth., sb