高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版

1、高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)是授課中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),下面小編為大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版，相信對(duì)你會(huì)有幫助的。高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版(一)wear,puton,haveon,dress,bein,tryonwearv.衣著;戴;蓄須(發(fā));磨損;(臉容)表現(xiàn)，顯出Heiswearinganovercoattoday.*wearout(把)穿破;(把)用壞;(使)疲備;(使)耗盡Ihavewornoutmyshoes./Mypatiencewore(wasworn)out.(2)puton穿上;戴上(重視衣著的動(dòng)作)Putonyoursweater,otherwiseyouwill

2、feelcold.(3)dressvt.給穿衣服n.衣服;連衣裙dresssb.(insth.)或bedressed(insth.)注意：穿的衣服接在in今后。Motherdressedherbabyandthentheywentdownstairs.haveon表示衣著的狀態(tài)，注意不可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)。AttheSpringFestival,allchildrenhaveonnewclothes.(5)bein表示衣著的狀態(tài)Therewasagirlinred.tryon試穿Motherwastryingonanewdress.strike,hit,beathitvt.打;敲;擊;擊中;射中Heh

3、itaballoverthefence./Thestonehithimonthehead.使遇到打擊Thebadnewshiteveryonehard.beatvt.vi.連續(xù)有節(jié)奏地打;敲Therainheatagainstthewindow.(心)跳動(dòng)Hishearthadstoppedbeating.(鳥翼)撲動(dòng)Thebirdbeatitswingsrapidlyasitflewon.戰(zhàn)勝;打贏;取勝Ourchampioncanbeatallrunnersinthecountry.strikevt.vi.打;敲;擊;砍;打中;擊中Hestruckmewithhisfist.Thehous

4、ewasstruckbylightning.倡導(dǎo)攻擊;侵襲Hemovedawayastheanimalstruck.撞;觸(礁)Hisheadstruckthetableashefell.擦(火柴)Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.(某種想法)忽然出現(xiàn);忽然想起，相當(dāng)于occurto。Ahappythoughtstruckher.給人深刻印象(常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.歇工Theyarestrikingforhigherpay.(鐘)敲(響)Wplete,finishcomplete可作形容詞，表示“完整的;全面的”。c

5、omplete與finish表示“達(dá)成”時(shí)的差異。complete作及物動(dòng)詞，只接n.或pron.，常用于達(dá)成預(yù)定的任務(wù)，工程建設(shè)等Therailwayisnotcompletedyet.(2)finishvi./vt.指達(dá)成，結(jié)束一件事情;可接n.或doing。如：finishoneshomework/middleschool/writingthebook高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版(二)cutdown砍倒Ifyoucutdownallthetreesyouwillraintheland.減少;減少Ihavedecidedtocutdownmysmoking.2.含get的短語getback回來

6、，恢復(fù)，送回getoff下來，出發(fā)，騰躍getup起床，站起來geton上(車)geton/alongwith與某人相處.某事的進(jìn)展gettogether聚首，碰頭getawayfrom逃離getononesfeet站起來getdown下來getonwellwith與相處友好?getmarried成婚?getto抵達(dá)getthrough經(jīng)過，接通getdownto開始著手做某事getacross(使)經(jīng)過?get(a)round傳開，說服getin進(jìn)入。收獲?getout出去，逃走例句Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?買賣進(jìn)展如何?/Ifyoutake

7、Maryoutforadriveyoumustpromisetogetherbackforhermusiclesson.假如你帶瑪麗去兜風(fēng)的話，你必定答應(yīng)帶她回來上音樂課。/Icantgetmybootsoff,fortheyaretootight.我脫不掉靴子，它太緊了。/WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.在圣誕時(shí)期我們盡量一年最少聚會(huì)一次。/Whenonehasbusinessonhanditishardtogetawayfromhome.假如一個(gè)人手頭有事，走開家很難。(NMET1993)Readerscan_qui

8、tewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough觀察目標(biāo)本題主要觀察get短語。答案與解析Cgetover意為“康復(fù)，戰(zhàn)勝”;getin意為“插話”;getalong意為“進(jìn)展.連續(xù)”;gelthrough意為“接通。辦完”。本句話意思是：讀者不用正確知道每個(gè)詞的意思就能連續(xù)下去。getaway(from)掙脫Waysmustbefoundtogetawayfrompoverty.(2)走開;走開Shedidntgetawayuntilninelastnight.(3)逃走，

9、使走開Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.(4)拿走Getalltheepartydishesaway!getclosetocloseadj.湊近;湊近Thechurchisclosetotheshops.親密;親密Areyouaclosefriendoftheirs?(2)closeadv.湊近;湊近Hewasstandingclosetothedoor.(3)closev.關(guān)上;封閉(不開發(fā));結(jié)束Sheclosedhereyes./Hereyesclosed.(閉上)(4)closelyadv.親密地;認(rèn)真地;親密地Hegotcloselyinto

10、uchwiththemagazinesoftoday.Thelittlebabywascloselylookedafterbyher.比較close與closely作副詞時(shí)，close含詳細(xì)之意，closely含抽象之意。近似的詞組有high(高)-highly(高度地)，deep(深深地)-deeply(深入地)，wide(很開，寬)-widely(寬泛地)，low(低的)-lowly(低賤的)(作形容詞)5.handin交上去(給老師或上級(jí));交來(handv.)Eachstudenthastohandinacompositiononceaweek.比較(1)handdown傳下來;傳給O

11、urfatherhandeddownthesecustomstous.(2)handonto傳給，傳達(dá)Theywillhandthephotographtothosewhohavenotseenit.handout發(fā)給大家;發(fā)散Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.6.insteadof取代(1)insteadof+n./pron.Givemetheredoneinstead0fthegreenone.(2)insteadof+doingWewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevat

12、or.(3)insteadof+介詞短語Hestudiesintheeveninginsteadofduringtheday.比較insteadadv.作為取代(而)，取代IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takemeinstead.ratherthan而不是，與其情愿Heranratherthanwalked.(3)inplaceof取代，而不用TheChineseusechopsticksinplaceofknivesandforks.含take的短語takeapicture照相，拍照takeataxi/bus,etc.打的(坐公交車等)takeaway拿

13、走，搶奪，使走開takecareof當(dāng)心，照料，保存takeoff脫，去掉，撤消，騰躍takeout拿出，帶出去takeonesplace就坐，坐某人的座位，取代某人的地點(diǎn)takeplace發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)takeaseat坐下?taketurns輪番?takeanactivepartin積極參加takeamessage捎口信takeon從事，表現(xiàn)?taketheplaceof取代，取代takeapart打開takedown拿下，記下take.for.誤認(rèn)為takein汲取，采納takeup拿起.從事.據(jù)有例句FatherwasconvincedthatPeterwas

14、unhappyatboardingschool,andmadearrangementstotakehimaway.父親確信彼得在寄宿學(xué)校不快樂，決定把他帶走。/Willyoulakecareofbuyingthewinefortonightsparty?你負(fù)責(zé)為今晚的晚會(huì)買酒水好嗎?/Theboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.男孩們進(jìn)到車?yán)?，開車去了藥店。/HetookmyplaceinthequeuesothatIcouldgoandgetsomethingtoeat.他替我排好了隊(duì)，以便我可以回去弄點(diǎn)兒吃的。8.usedto(1)usedt

15、odosth.過去常常(此刻已不這樣)Weusedtogrowbeautifulroses.注意：否認(rèn)句和疑問句有兩種Youusednttomakethatmistake.Shedidntuse(d)todoit,didshe?Youusedtosmokeapipe,didntyou?/use(d)ntyou?(2)be/get/becomeusedto+n./doing習(xí)慣于Ihavealwaysbeenusedtohardwork.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.(3)beusedtodo被用來做Thisknifeisusedtocutbread.表示“過去常常

16、”時(shí)，usedto與would差異：(1)would只重申“過去常常”，usedto說明此刻不是如此。Theoldwomanwouldsitthereforhoursdoingnothing.would只接行為動(dòng)詞，usedto可接行為動(dòng)詞和表狀態(tài)的詞。如：be,like,know,have。Thereusedtobeatempleatthefootofthemountain.9.watchout當(dāng)心;注意Youllbecheatedifyoudontwatchout.(1)watchoutfor=lookoutfor防范;當(dāng)心Youmustalwayswatchoutforthetraffi

17、chere!(2)watchover照看;看守;負(fù)責(zé)Themotherbirdiswatchingoverheryoung.含“動(dòng)詞+out”短語comeout出來，初版，傳出goout出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興lookout當(dāng)心，注意takeout拿出，拿出，帶出去rushout沖出去，急促大量生產(chǎn)tryout試一試，試驗(yàn)watchout當(dāng)心wearout穿破，用壞，(使)疲備，消磨findout找出，查出makeout填寫，達(dá)成.想法應(yīng)付getout出去，逃離，泄漏，宣告pickout看出，選出thinkout想出giveout發(fā)出，疲備不堪setout出發(fā)，陳說例句Pleasegooutandt

18、ellthechildrentomakelessnoise.請(qǐng)出去告訴孩子們不要喧華。/Thesebicycleshavebeenrushedoutandnotuptoourusualstandard.這些自行車急促大量生產(chǎn)，沒有達(dá)到我們的正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。/Watchout.Thetrainiscoming.小心，火車來了。/Yourwillwearoutyourpatienceintime,myfriend.朋友，最后我們會(huì)沒有耐心的。(20XX年湖北)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_myfather.A.findoutB.picko

19、utC.lookoutD.speakout觀察目標(biāo)本題主要觀察out構(gòu)成的短語意思差異。答案與解析Bpickout意為“優(yōu)選，鑒別出”;findout意為“找出.發(fā)現(xiàn)”;lookout意為“留意，注意”：speakout意為“高聲說出”。高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版(三)1.Youshouldntgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.除非你會(huì)游泳，而且要向來衣著救生衣，否則就不該當(dāng)去做漂流運(yùn)動(dòng)。該句中的unless引導(dǎo)狀語從句。比方：Onecantlearnaforeignlanguagewellunle

20、sshestudieshard.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，一般可以與if.not.交換。還要注意unless引導(dǎo)的從句常?？梢允÷?。(200l北京春招)Themenwillhavetowaitallday_thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that觀察目標(biāo)狀語從句。答案與解析B句子意思是“假如醫(yī)生不快點(diǎn)工作，這些人將不得不等一成天。”應(yīng)當(dāng)選unless。2.Eco-travelisawaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimalsandplantsaswellaspeople.生態(tài)游可以找到既幫助別人.又幫

21、助動(dòng)植物的門路。該句中的aswellas是連詞，連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列成分。比方:HecanspeakGermanaswellasFrench.常有的用法:well是副詞，意思是“好，優(yōu)異”，aswellas是形容詞同級(jí)比較構(gòu)造。2.aswellas是固定短語，意思是“和”，相當(dāng)于“notonlybutalso.。aswellas連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與前面那個(gè)名詞或代詞的人稱或數(shù)保持一致。aswellas還可看作復(fù)雜介詞用，意思是“除了之外，還有”;相當(dāng)于besides，apartfrom。5.aswell，是副詞短語，意思是“也”，相當(dāng)于“too/also常”位于句尾，與too

22、地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)。6.may/mightaswelldosth表示“還是的好”。(NMET1994)Johnplaysfootball_,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas觀察目標(biāo)aswellas連結(jié)比較狀語從句。答案與解析B該句中ifnotbetterthan相當(dāng)于插入語，起攪亂作用，假如不予考慮，原句就變成了同級(jí)比較構(gòu)造JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid。Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardaloudnoise.她還沒有來得及動(dòng)彈，就聽見很響的聲音。However,befor

23、eshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.但還沒有回過身來，洪水便逼近了她。該兩句中的before用作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語從句。before用作連詞，接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示“在以前”。但在不一樣樣的語境中，常常有比較靈巧的譯法。比方:Heknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他差一點(diǎn)把我撞倒，才看到我。(20XX年廣東)TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then觀察目標(biāo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇。答案與解析Bbefore表示“直到”。4.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.洪水想必深達(dá)三米，樹一棵接一棵地倒了，被洪水沖斷了。該句中的musthavebeen表示推測(cè)。比方：Youlooksotired.Youmusthavestayeduplastnight.神態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might，most.can，could常用來表示推測(cè)。may，might，must多用在必定句中，can，could多用在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。may，mig