考研英語(yǔ)小作文圖表術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、考研英語(yǔ)小作文圖表術(shù)語(yǔ) 小作文高分必備表 1TrendINCREASE DECREASESTABILIZATION詞語(yǔ)說(shuō)明詞語(yǔ)說(shuō)明詞語(yǔ)說(shuō)明Junkwordsincrease decreaseStand atremain-stablestay-steadykeep-constantthe same沒(méi)有相對(duì)比較時(shí)用掌握一種講法risefallraisedropgrowdeclineclimbdescentFavorablewordsrocket90plummetmaintainremain planestay unvaryingkeep balanced*morose*slack*sluggish

2、*gloomy*stagnant*表示為形容詞。通常作系表架構(gòu)。如：The market wasmorose.反義詞為：buoyant,active, firm。如：The market hasbeen active.escalate80plungeswell70collapsesoar60slumpsurge45subsideboom30ebbease up20ease downedge up10edge downcreep up10creep downSpecialwordsrally反彈retrieve反降reach a plateau高位平穩(wěn)accrue小平abatelevel off

3、/ out低位平穩(wěn)leap大平dipeven out中位平穩(wěn)FLUCTUATION同義詞動(dòng) undulate, vacillate, waver, shift, vary,alternate, flutter, swingIllustration形 volatile, variable, mutable, capricious, fluidIt fluctuated四種必備句型1. fromto/duringand用于任意兩個(gè)無(wú)特征性數(shù)字2. within a (large/small) range of用于兩個(gè)差值為十、百、千的整數(shù)3. reaching a peak at (statist

4、ics) in (year)and bottoming out at (statistics) in (year)第一種方法的復(fù)雜版，通過(guò)表示伴隨狀況的從句揭示最高最低點(diǎn)4. 2+3 此句為小作文的必備句，每次都會(huì)用到450425202125American Consumers ExpenditureRussian Consumers Expenditure 考試高分必備表 2ExtentWordsIllustrationSample sentence程度大,斜率大于1considerablydramaticallysharply=steeplysignificantlytremendousl

5、yimmenselynoticeablyrapidlysubstantiallyIt rises dramatically=There is a dramatical increase in the number of =We can witness a dramatical increase in the percentage of maximally三根或以上曲線中程度最大程度小，斜率小于1slightlygentlyslowlysteadilysubtlyminimallyIt rises gently=There is a gentle increase in the number o

6、f =We can witness a slight increase in the percentage of 三根或以上曲線中程度最大程度中等，接近于1moderatelyin moderationmedium(adj.)It rises moderately=There is amedium growth in the number of=The number ofis in moderation.比較地comparativelyrelatively A BCDB 曲線必須說(shuō)成It risescomparatively gently,以區(qū)別于A曲線It rises sharply.即遇上

7、兩根相同變化幅度的曲線就要用上。平滑地graduallyregularlycontinuouslyprogressivelysmoothly ABA: It rises graduallyB: It rises gentlyA 曲線也可說(shuō)成It rises gently,但效果就差了，所以“逐漸地”是一個(gè)優(yōu)先表達(dá)的意思。大約地aboutaround=someroughlynearlymore or lessapproximatelycircaalmostwell nigh圖表作文經(jīng)常要表達(dá)“大約”的意思，左表根據(jù)精確度進(jìn)行升序排列。* almost 和well nigh 只能修飾程度，絕對(duì)不能

8、跟數(shù)字連用。其余應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備黑體詞語(yǔ)。分別地respectivelyThe numbers of students in UK and Japan are 2100 and 2155 respectively.相應(yīng)地correspondinglyproportionately ABB: It leveled off initially and surged correspondingly.表示某部分的變化趨勢(shì)與另外一根一樣。均勻地 evenly對(duì)于這樣的曲線確實(shí)很難講清楚，但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)曲線的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)較接近，可說(shuō)成It rises and falls evenly.表示不管怎么變化，漲幅和跌幅相同，起落同幅。 考試高分必備表 3Phrase摸高摸底平均值總體描述reach a peakreach a summitreach a zenithreach a pinnaclereach an apexreach a vertexreach an acmereach a culminationbottom outhit a trough