2022年北京市國人民大中考英語最后一模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often2、-What are you goi

2、ng to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny3、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that4、Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll never really make

3、 progress.AorBsoCbutDand5、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with6、I like friends who have the same hobby as me _ we can communicate better with each other.Aso thatBin order toCaccording to7、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years

4、.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone8、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not9、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; hersCyour; herDyou; her10、_ do you celebrate your fathe

5、rs birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow. 完形填空11、 Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1 to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later , Mark joined school. 2 several months, Mark came to the tree. He said 3 ,“M

6、y parents dont have money to buy toys for me.” The tree replied,“ I dont have money to buy toys for you, 4 you can pick my apples and sell them” So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However , he never returned for 5 years. The tree was sad and it did not 6 any

7、 apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned 7 a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said,“I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to 8 a house. Can you help me?” The tree replied,“Cut my branch(樹枝) and get as much wood as you want.” Mark started

8、 to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said ,“Can you play with me now?” Mark replied,“ I want to 9 from heavy work. I need a boat to 10 to my places.” The tree replied, “I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my

9、 trunk（樹干）and make one .”Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years ,Mark returned as an old man .The tree said,“Now I have 11 to give you!” Old Mark said,“I just need rest.” The tree said,“Come to me ,my dear!” Hearing this old Mark smiled with 12 !This is a 13 story of every

10、one .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽視) them and seldom 14 them. However, we ask for help 15 we want1AusedBwentCcameDhad2AInBAfterCForDBy3AhappilyBloudlyCfriendlyDsadly4AandBorCbutDso5Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle6AmakeBgiveCproduceDbring7AasBlikeCwithDfor8Ab

11、uyBborrowCsetDbuild9AcomeBrelaxCgetDcross10AsailBvisitCarriveDleave11AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing12AfearsBtearsCpainsDworries13AtraveBlifeChealthDlove14Await forBlook forCcare forDask for15AwheneverBwhateverCwhereverDhowever. 語法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飛機(jī))? Who 1 (draw) one

12、 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has

13、 drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When h

14、e was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile)

15、woman known as the Mona Lisa. 閱讀理解A13、Dear Grandma,How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now? Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so. Youd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books on all kinds of subje

16、cts. The other day I found a book about engineering. I couldnt really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have three new subject classes, so I think Ill tell you about them.I study biology. It is a very interesting subject. Im learning all about the human bo

17、dy, where everything is and what it does. Did you know that we have a kissing muscle? Its called orbicularis and its a circle muscle that closes your mouth and moves your lips forward. I love biology. Its so interesting! Another new subject is religion (宗教). I didnt think I would like this one, but

18、actually it is very interesting to hear how different people worship (崇拜). We are learning about lots of religions from all over the world, not only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. Its really difficult to learn a new language but I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to tra

19、vel around the world. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and the United Nations. Ive learnt that Spanish is not only spoken in Europe but in South America too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Spanish. You know Ive always wanted to go to Mexico,

20、so if I can speak Spanish it would be really useful.Did you study these subjects when you were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over time, doesnt it? Ill come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks time. Ill bring you some of my new books if you like. I ho

21、pe you can write back soon and tell me all the village news. I miss you very much.Lots of love,Sara1From the letter we can know that Grandmas leg was _.AimprovingBlostCgetting worseDhurt2The writer has learnt a lot except _ since she began to study biology.Athe human bodyBa kissing muscleCorbiculari

22、sDcircles3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?ASara knows little about engineering.BSara thinks Spanish is useful but not easy to learn.CGrandma probably doesnt like reading books very much.DThe subjects Sara learns are different from the ones her grandma did.B14、Before we up

23、load a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, were able to get a quick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.Ho

24、wever, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at our ourselves. (1)Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered (濾鏡) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo ed

25、iting on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. (2)The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says.

26、 (3)In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to

27、 how good they look,” a British doctor Escho told The Independent. “Now youve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too muc

28、h time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”1Wh

29、at may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?ASmoothing their skin in the morning.BUsing apps to edit photos.CWearing false eyelashes.DRedding their lips before going out.2Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when

30、 it comes to how they really look.”?A(4)B(3)C(2)D(1)3The fifth paragraph implies (暗示) that _ .Apeople today focus (關(guān)注) more on how good they look than in the pastBin the past, people thought highly of those who are good at celebratingCsocial platforms help people learn about self-worthDself-worth is

31、 related purely on followers people have4What did the writer write this passage for?ATo call on people to care more about appearanceBTo call on people not to use apps on mobile phoneCTo call on people to learn something more important than appearanceDTo call on people not to spend too much time on c

32、omparison with othersC15、You may have heard the saying, When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk

33、 about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, Why me? Thats like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, Lemons taste bad! Id rather have chocolate! If you dont make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made l

34、emonade? Isnt it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Heres an example: Lets say youre about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(癟胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone.

35、Now youre all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. Yo

36、u cant change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, How can I turn this around? How can I make

37、it a nice experience ? You neednt fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.1What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?AIt is encouraging. BIt is humorous. CIt is amazing. DIt is interesting.2What does most people usually do when something bad happens

38、?AAccept it. BAsk for help.CComplain about it. DFind out the reasons.3The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .Aa flat tire happens sometimes Bit is all right to make mistakesCit is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars Dbad things can be turned into good thingsD16、 Your third y

39、ear of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has be found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.According to researc

40、hers from the University of California, people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good nights sleep -as well as tested them again after a sleeple

41、ss night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too close to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that the participants kept the person at a

42、further distance if they hadnt gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space. But when the participants got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you wan

43、t to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(惡性循環(huán)).So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, seeping well might help. One night of good se

44、e makes you feel more outgoing and confident. Walker told the Daily Mail.1According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet _.Aschoolwork problemsBsleeping problemsCfeeling problemsDeating problems2Why did he researches test 18 young people?AThey wanted to know how they

45、 slept well.BThey wanted to know how they closed to others.CThey wanted to how much courage they had.DThey wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.3What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in this passage?A丟棄B侵犯C遠(yuǎn)離D擁有4If you get less sleeping, _ .Ayou are easy to get on well with othersByou

46、ll get much closer to other peopleCit causes you to sleep more the next timeDyou cant be a more social and popular person5Whats the main idea of the passage?ASleeping well.BSocializing with other people.CA sleeping test.DBeing more outgoing and confident.E17、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only

47、 about one third of American seniors(年長者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(細(xì)菌) in your mouth each morning with a ba

48、ttery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step：We t

49、ouch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Sen

50、iors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out American seniors?AMost of them have good habits

51、.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .CAll of then are fighting germs better than expected .DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day3Which of the follow

52、ing is True according to the text ?AWe should keep from touching our faces .BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle .F18、 Could you live without a TV for one year? What woul

53、d you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（說服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year.I live with my husband and our two children, explains Philippa, and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children tu

54、rned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. Wed spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (爭論), that we would try to do without a f

55、or one year. We nag on the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so. And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) has own a great succ

56、ess. As she explains, We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about

57、 what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But theyve also agreed that life has been good without it.So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? Were not sure, says Philippa. We might decide to buy a new one or we migh

58、t not. The important thing is weve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!1What is the writer trying to do in this text?ATo warn parents about the dangers of TVBTo argue that TV programmes are boring.CTo explain how a family lived without a TVDTo persuade readers to give up their TVs for a