2021-2022學(xué)年福建福建省閩侯縣第八中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their home

2、s and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading2We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told3The new secretary is and therefore the mana

3、ger is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient4I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought5If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was

4、to work6Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case7There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom8- Do you know

5、 what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing9The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas10I hope that we will

6、 be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of11Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDw

7、here12- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to13It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult14The new hotel is reported t

8、o be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat15The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy16My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil

9、 BwhileCbefore Dafter17The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously18My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practic

10、edDwere practicing19-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken20Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by

11、 the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern societ

12、y there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁榮). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught man

13、y children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.Howeve

14、r, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from t

15、heir parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitte

16、d by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect reli

17、es on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompetition is an interesting experience in ones l

18、ife.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think it helps to improve peoples abilities.CThey

19、 think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who want success very much.DThose who fail many

20、 times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal cannot be shared.22（8分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where so

21、il is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.

22、Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on pa

23、ths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the

24、 better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available

25、 to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (莖) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the p

26、lace by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, whe

27、n one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents

28、the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.BReducing harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fall

29、en leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?ABy adding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing the previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.23（8分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun,

30、colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充氣的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be c

31、reative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in th

32、e castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is als

33、o a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having

34、a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard t

35、he Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main

36、purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground24（8分）We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidi

37、ty(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures an

38、d changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(機(jī)制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequenc

39、es that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行動物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陳代謝). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises

40、 and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thi

41、nner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several

42、 thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly t

43、alk about_AWhy some species become smaller.BHow climate changes in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effects.DSpecies are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_.Astrengthened BgainedCbeaten Dequaled3、Researchers fro

44、m the National University of Singapore believe that_Athey have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.Ball the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.Dincrease in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What

45、 does the author feel about the climate change?ADisappointed BOptimisticCWorried DShameful25（10分）LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12minutes Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five Both are wanghong， literally redhot on the web Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wa

46、nghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghongs opinions on everything The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys ecommerce industry in the processA few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands JaegerLeCoultre， a Swi

47、ss watchmaker， hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites （都市人）， including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo， a Twitterlike microblog Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research， a consulting firm， estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat are influe

48、nced by wanghongs public support The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans； its launch date might be based on the number of hits， shares or comments it collects， some of which can cause lastminute design changesThis poses a new challenge for retailers （零售商）， whose supply

49、 chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image， wanghong and their admirers are shaping goodsAnother challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves They increasingly make money not merely from online support

50、or advice but by launching their own ecommerce stores Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan （8bn） in 2016， estimates Analysys， a Chinese marketresearch firm （the rest came mostly from liveshow tips and adverts）Some wanghong are going a step further In Novembe

51、r Becky Fang launched her own clothing line Part of her motivation， she says， was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers By creating her own brand， Beckys Fantasy， she have full control of the quality She also gains a new income For the time

52、being only 35% of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example， iiMedia Research estimates But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right， including entertainment and ecommerce， and driven by online data1、（小題1）Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money？ABecause they are Internet star

53、sBBecause they use social mediaCBecause their opinions influence fansDBecause they can shake the ecommerce industry2、（小題2）What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong？AIt is fansbasedBIt is socialmediabasedCIt is designsharedDIt is youthtargeted3、（小題3）What are the challenges for

54、retailers？AOnline support and adviceBIncreasing sales of goods onlineCQuick responses to the market changesDWanghongs opinions and ecommerce stores4、（小題4）Why do some wanghong create their own brands？ABecause they want to attract more fansBBecause they want to share with their followersCBecause they

55、want to set up a new industry modelDBecause the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I love a good murder mystery. It is so 1 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the

56、2 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she 3 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 4 -Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 5 .As I am a big 6 of Agatha Christie, was excited t

57、o 7 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her 8 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 9 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 10 , all the passengers arrived safely!After a pleasant walk through the wood

58、s, I 11 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her 12 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) bookcase. However, my 13 part of the estate (莊園) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 14 the boathouse also served a more special purpose i

59、nspiration for a crime 15 . In Christie s novel, Dead Mans Folly a girls body is 16 in the boathouse. They even 17 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really 18 my visit to Greenway. It was such a 19 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 20 to write so many exciting

60、stories.1、Aupset Bserious Csuccessful Dfun2、Adoubt Bproblem Cmurder Dmethod3、Aread Bwrote Csaw Dcontributed4、Acreations Binventions Cdiscussions Dreasons5、Aguard Bdetective Ccreator Dspy6、Aguide Bfellow Cfan Dgift7、Awatch Brebuild Cexplode Dvisit8、Ahouse Bfamily Chometown Dsite9、Aperfect Bcentral Cc