四川省成都市城北中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市城北中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Want me to give you a ride? I can walk myself. _. A. With pleasure B. Suit yourself C. It depends D. Never mind參考答案：B略2. You should take of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place參考答案：B3. Nobody knows _ broke

2、 into the house last night and stole the important papers Awho was it that Bit was who that Cwho it was that Dthat it was who參考答案：C4. Not only late, he also forgot his book.A. had he turned up B. he had turned up C. he turned up D. did he turn up參考答案：D略5. - How long do you think it is _ she became a

3、 student teacher?- Half a year at least.A. when B. before C. that D. since參考答案：D6. - Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? - _? It is closely related to our health. A. What if B. Why not C. What for D. How come參考答案：B略7. The famous professors lectures, thoug

4、h _ informal, are considered far more informative and interesting. A. occasionally B. constantly C. regularly D. usually參考答案：A8. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance參考答案：C略9. Great Changes have taken place in Jin

5、tang. In other words, the Jintang you see today is no longer _ it used to be.A. that B. which C. where D. what參考答案：D10. The professor could tell by the_ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh .參考答案：B11. You _ return the MP3 t

6、o me nowYou can keep it till tomorrow if you wish Aneednt Bmay not Cmustnt Dcant參考答案：A12. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?-She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. must be C. must have been D. might have been參考答案：B13. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough

7、money to buy _.A. one B. it C. this D. that參考答案：A14. In the past three years, he _ hard at English.A. works B. has been working C. had worked D. worked參考答案：B15. _ , the port will have an annual handing volume of 10 million tons of cargo.A. When it will be completed B. When is completedC. When it is

8、completed D. When being completed參考答案：C 二、 填空16. Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect _41_ we fe

9、el more than we think. Scientists researching _42_ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relates _43_ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that _44_ (be)

10、 the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical _45_ (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which _46_ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps _47_ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, _48_ (enjoy) a nice meal w

11、ith friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most _49_ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, _50_ not too much.參考答案：41. how 42. its 43. to 44. were 45. connected 46. is f

12、ound 47. the 48. enjoying / to enjoy 49. importantly 50. but / yet本文是一篇說明文。我們所吃的食物會對我們的情緒有影響。因此，我們要嘗試吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導賓語從句。由“we feel more than we think”可知后面的賓語從句不缺成分。結合語境可以判斷，應用疑問副詞how引導該從句。【42題詳解】考查代詞。由名詞effect可知，應該用形容詞性物主代詞its。【43題詳解】考查動詞短語。relate to為固定搭配，意為“和有關系”。故填to。【44

13、題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：根據該句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知該句為虛擬語氣，表示現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句要用一般過去時，be動詞要用were。故從句謂語動詞用過去式were?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：另一種與我們的情緒聯(lián)系在一起的化學物質是咖啡因，分析句子可知，本句的主句是chemical，而connect with our mood是做它的定語，chemical和connect為動賓關系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。因此填connected?！?6題詳解

14、】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為caffeine，它和find之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。此處是對客觀情況的描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。因此填is found。【47題詳解】考查定冠詞。根據空后的形容詞最高級worst，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the，因此本空應用the?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結構可知，本空是作主語的。因此可以用動詞的ing形式或不定式作主語，因此此處可填enjoying / to enjoy?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。Most importantly為固定用法，意為“最重要的是”，在句中一般作狀語。故用副詞形式im

15、portantly?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。根據語境可知，本句句意為“嘗試吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多”。根據語境可知，表示轉折的可用but / yet。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項ABCD中選出最佳選項。Dickson Despommier, a public health professor at Columbia University in New York City developed an idea with his students nine years ago. They imagined people in cities growing crops

16、inside a tall building. Tomatoes could grow on one floor of the skyscraper(摩天大樓), potatoes on the next, small animals and fish on the floor above.This vertical(垂直的) farm, or farmscraper, could have space for restaurants and other places that serve food, like schools or hospitals. They could serve fo

17、ods that are truly locally grown.But why would anyone want to build a farm indoors in a city? Dickson Despommier believes it will become necessary. The world needs to find places to produce enough food to feed the growing population. Space, he says, is an all-important issue.The professor also point

18、s to the problems of traditional farms. They use a lot of freshwater. Their fertilizer and animal waste can pollute water resources. And their growing seasons can be limited.But inside the vertical farm, crops could grow all year. And there would be no wind to blow away soil. Farmers would not have

19、to worry about too much or too little rain, or about hot summers, freezing winters or insects. And without insects there would be no need for chemicals to kill them.Farm machines that .use fossil fuels, like tractors, would not be needed either. And water could be recycled for drinking. The vertical

20、 farm reuses everything, so there is no waste, says Professor Despommier.Even buildings could be saved. Old buildings could become new farms and provide jobs.The professor has been actively proposing the idea to cities as far away as Dubai and Canada. But so far it exists only in plans and drawings,

21、 and a model at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.Critics say building a farmscraper would cost too much, especially considering the price of land in many cities. Dickson Despommier estimates the cost at about twenty to thirty million dollars.But he says the building would not have to be very tall. And his graduate students have found many empty lots and unused buildings in New York City that could provide space.64According to the passage the purpose of proposing the idea of a farm scraper is to .Afind places to produc