2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)灘橋中學(xué)高三下第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat2The Party could have

2、 stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat3The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence4He _ it on schedule, but some

3、how he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish5When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises6I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apart

4、ment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care7Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter8-May I help you？You seem to be h

5、aving some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way9Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal10What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor11Its true that the old road is less direct

6、 and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise12That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promisi

7、ng13A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive14Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!

8、15Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went16Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis

9、 is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one17Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told18Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourse

10、lfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense19On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever20Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

11、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A new program makes finding friends in the school cafeteria a piece of cake. “Sit With Us” helps students who have difficulty finding a place to sit find a welcoming group in the lunchroom. The app allows students to recognize themselves as “ambassadors,” thereby inviting others t

12、o join them. Ambassadors can then post “open lunch” events, which signal to anyone seeking company that theyre invited to join the ambassadors table.Natalie Hampton, a 16-year-old from California, is the designer of Sit With Us; which was posted on September 9. She was inspired to create it after sh

13、e ate alone her entire seventh grade year. The situation left Hampton feeling vulnerable and made her a target for bullying (欺負(fù)).Hampton, now a junior, is attending a different school and is trying socially. Yet, the memory of sitting alone and being bullied still affects her, especially since she k

14、nows her experience isnt an isolated one. Hampton said the reason why she felt an app like this was necessary, is because it prevents kids from being publicly rejected and being considered social outcasts by their classmates. “This way its in secret Its through the phone. No one else has to know,” s

15、he explained, “And you know that youre not going to be rejected once you get to the table.”When students especially the “cool kids” stand up to builying, it has an important effect. During a 2015-2016 school year, over 50 New Jersey middle schools provided their most socially able students with soci

16、al media tools and encouragement to deal with it, and saw a reduction in student conflict reports by 30 percent.Hampton said that since she opened the app last week, shes already getting positive responses from her classmates. “People are already posting open lunches at my school,” she told the prog

17、ram. “So Im happy that things are already kicking off with a great start.”1、Who may need Sit With Us?AA student lonely when eating. BA student with bad eating habits.CA student liking creative activities. DA student fond of social gatherings.2、When one posts an open lunch event on Sit With Us, it sh

18、ows he or she .Ais in low spirits Bneeds protectionCwants to have friends Dwill treat others to a big meal3、The underlined word “it” (in Para. 4) refers to the problem of .Aencouraging others Bcheating othersCbullying others Dhelping others4、What do students think of the app Sit With Us?AThey welcom

19、e it. BThey are crazy about it.CThey hesitate to accept it. DThey hold a mixed opinion to it.22（8分）Movies in 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Blac

20、k Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the

21、 world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Osc

22、ar nominations (提名).Bohemian RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world

23、seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categor

24、ies, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No for

25、eign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?ABlack Panther.BA Star is Born.CBohemian Rhapsody.DRoma.2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?AIt made her first appear on screen.BIt made her become a singer.CIt helped her re

26、ceive the Oscars finallyDIt contributed to her career transformation.3、What do we know about Roma?AIt has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.BIt has ever been criticized by the Academy.CIt is expected by some people to win the Oscars.DIt is regarded as the best foreign language film.23（8分） After sp

27、ending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Drivers family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life become anything but routine.Just a few months following the events

28、, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable o

29、ption. After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.After leaving the military, Driver decid

30、ed to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory（音樂(lè)學(xué)院

31、）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010s Mrs. Warrens Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers fir

32、st experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011s J. Edgar and 2012s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next year in the Coen brothers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spie

33、lbergs Lincoln.1、According to the passage one important reason why Adam Driver joined the army was that .Ahis father was an army officerBhe wanted to become richChe thought Indiana was a good place to live inDhe didnt want to live in Indiana2、Adam Driver had to leave the army because .Ahe found the

34、life there boringBhis officer disliked himChis performance in the army was terribleDhis chest was injured3、When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?AAfter leaving the army.BAfter moving to Indiana.CWhen he was in the army.DAfter his graduation.4、What does the underlined word discharge probably mean

35、 in the passage?ADiscomfortBDismissalCRetirementDDiscouragement24（8分） Mycolor television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit .I let a salesclerk fool m

36、e into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didnt

37、got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to a

38、ppear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods

39、removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1、Why did the author say

40、he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.2、Which of the following can best replace the phrase ”signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all the

41、ir programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed all-night movies3、How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.4、How does the author sound when telling the story ?ACuriousB

42、AnxiousCCautiousDHumorous25（10分） A full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of be

43、havior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物鐘)present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evo

44、lved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters(牡蠣), which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how wi

45、dely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were

46、significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, th

47、ough it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. Wh

48、en the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probab

49、ly evolve?AIn the tides.BIn the oysters.CIn the moon.DIn the ocean.2、Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon; The full moon;The first quarter; The third quarterA-B-C-D-3、What is it that leads to the huge tides?AA strong pull.

50、BA straight line.CThe lunar cycle.DThe oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentioned as an example?ATo explain why they open their shells.BTo further stress the moons impact on animals.CTo show the difficulty of science experiments.DTo introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

51、運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）So what is a hot guy? Who do you _to be a hot guy? It might be a celebrity(名人). It might be somebody you are _with like your friend or your family member.What _do they possess to make them a hot guy? Remember its not always a

52、bout_. Some people find unconventionally handsome men_. It may be a personality trait(品質(zhì)). It might be the way they _, or just a certain sense of confidence. What is within your circle of control? Could you _up to go to an expensive salon to find a haircut that matches your_? Could you simply pluck

53、in between your eyebrows to make sure your face is more defined(輪廓分明的)? Maybe you need to start going to the gym or giving up drinking alcohol or eating_.What could you do today that will bring you towards what you believe is a hot guy? Now start to _like that hot guy. Imagine that youre him. If you

54、 can imagine yourself as a hot guy youre that bit _to being there. If nothing else, the confidence that will bring will make you_. There may be somebody that you work with, maybe somebody in your family, maybe a friend who you think is very cool. If thats the_, really watch what they do. Watch how t

55、hey live their lives and you can start to_ that. Keep the motto Im cool and calm in your head and if you keep _that, thats exactly what youll become. That is how to be a hot guy.1、ArememberBconsiderCremindDinform2、AangryBsatisfiedCfamiliarDpatient3、AexperiencesBfeelingsCskillsDfeatures4、AlooksBchara

56、ctersCwealthDstatus5、ArichBstrongCfriendlyDpopular6、AbehaveBdemandCtreatDdress7、AliveBsaveCstayDstand8、AfigureBweightCheightDface9、AfastBlittleChealthilyDslowly10、AactBwalkCtalkDsmile11、AfartherBcloserCearlierDharder12、AfunnyBrespectableCsuccessfulDattractive13、AcaseBbeliefCwayDmatter14、AacceptBcopy

57、CreceiveDunderstand15、AexplainingBimprovingCrepeatingDwritin第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空Valentines Day is known as a day of love and romanceon February 14th every year.There are a few different versions of its origin and history, one of which dates back 1 an ancient

58、Roman festival, Lupercalia, 2 (celebrate) on February 15th. On this day, young single women would place 3 (they) names in a huge container and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it. The young man and the woman, 4 name was picked would become partners for the 5 (follow) years

59、. Many of these couples would eventually get 6(marry). It 7 (believe) that the month of February is perfect for romance.Valentines Day was originally celebrated in Europe, but in recent years it is also celebrated in China, 8 (especial) among young people. Interestingly, China has its own Valentines

60、 Day, Qixi Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar. It is in memory of a day on which the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid 9 (allow) to be together, after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year. What 10 interesting story! 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)