2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省洪湖市瞿家灣中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought2、My mother wont allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.AunlessBsince

2、Cafter3、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal withCdecide on4、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to runBwhen BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the city started to run5、Aunt Judy _ eats out

3、 with her friends, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever6、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.AwhenBafterCbecauseDuntil7、- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month.- And this should be considere

4、d as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft8、Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften9、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould10、Have you heard of the book The Wande

5、ring Earth?Of course. Its excellent book.AtheBaCanD/. 完形填空11、Farley worked for the Canadian governmentOne day，he was_to learn more about wolvesDo wolves kill lots of caribou(北美馴鹿)？Do they kill people？ They gave him lots of food and clothes and gunsThen they put him on a plane and took him to_The pla

6、ne put him down and went awayThere were no houses or people in this placeBut there were lots of animals and lots of wolves People tell terrible stories about wolvesThey say wolves like to kill and eat peopleFarley remembered these stories，and he was_He had his gun with him_ Then one day，he saw a gro

7、up of wolvesThere was a mother wolf with four baby wolvesA father wolf and another young wolf lived with them Farley watched these wolves every dayThe mother was a very_motherShe gave milk to her babiesShe gave them lessons about lifeThey learned how to_foodThe father wolf got food for the motherThe

8、 young wolf_the childrenThey were a nice，happy familywolf family！Farley did not need his_any moreIn a short time，he got on well with the familyFarley watched them for five monthsHe learned that many stories about the wolves were_Wolves do not eat people，and they do not eat many large animalsAnd he a

9、lso learned bad things about menIt was men who killed many caribou and wolves Later，F(xiàn)arley wrote a book about wolvesHe wanted people to_them and not to kill them1Aseen Btold Cheard Dfound2Aa small town Ba big city Ca far place Da lonely village3Aafraid Bhappy Cangry Dtired4Aat times Ball the time Co

10、nce a week Devery afternoon5Abad Bgood Chungry Dthirsty6Acook Bmake Cget Dpick7Ashouted at Blooked into Claughed at Dplayed with8Afood Bclothes Cgun Dplane9Anot good Bnot true Cnot easy Dnot clear10Agrow Bhave Cteach Dunderstand. 語(yǔ)法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? Th

11、e answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are

12、 learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in

13、Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書(shū)法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、First Frenchman:

14、I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that “l(fā)ook out” may mean “Dont look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck (甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.

15、”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, “hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “hes not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the ev

16、ening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in ! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.1“Look out ” here means .AHelp me.BA glass of water

17、fell from the window.CTake care.DPut your head out of the window and look out.2When the captain shouted “all hands on deck ”, what did he mean?APut up your hands. BPut your both hands on deck.CGive your hands to me. DAll the sailors on deck.3When the nurse said “Hes not up yet.” She meant that .Ahe

18、has not stood up yet. Bhe has not yet got up.Che has not walked up yet. Dhe has not yet come downstairs.4When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .Awas still in an upstairs room.Bwas having his breakfast.Cwas reading a book.Dwas washing himself.5What can be the best title f

19、or the short story?AThree Frenchman BThree storiesCThe English language DWhat a language!B14、Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USAHe was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell so

20、me interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain wave

21、d (搖動(dòng)) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes f

22、lew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong

23、room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecau

24、se he wanted to do something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there2The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthere were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room3All the people present laughed heartily

25、 because _.AMark Twain made a jokeBthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberCMark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents4From the story we know _.Ano mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightBthe owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightCMark Twain didnt have

26、a good rest that nightC15、(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. The

27、n one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers.

28、 The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane

29、 for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The wh

30、ole concept of tipping doesnt make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 1

31、5 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal - especiall

32、y when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.1What made the writer realize that

33、he liked no tipping most about China ?ATalking with his friends . BReturning to California.CGiving a large amount of tips. DHaving dinner in a restaurant.2If the bill is200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?A20 B30 C50 D1003Whats the writers opinion on tipping in the

34、 US?AWise BNecessary CReasonable DAnnoying4Which of the sentences is true?AAll kinds of services need tipping in the US . BThe writer hoped China would never start tipping .CThe writers whole family lived in China for 10 months. DChina has never accepted any western customary practices5What can be t

35、he best title for the passage?APlease stop tipping. BMy experiences in chinaCThere is no tipping in china DTipping in different countries.D16、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispani

36、c astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each we

37、ek studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard

38、work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飛機(jī)) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the s

39、huttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip

40、 in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a her

41、o to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAf

42、ter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best i

43、n schoolDlearn how to use robot armsE17、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lo

44、t, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴壓力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen

45、, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more indepe

46、ndent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social si

47、tuations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared wit

48、h when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join

49、 in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or

50、 not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow i

51、n making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the pass

52、age?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Nec

53、essary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingF18、Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(產(chǎn)卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you

54、 ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals

55、lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family. Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the

56、 sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals. Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also