2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市第三中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I writing the pape

2、r as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish2The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat3He works very hard in order to get

3、 himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted4Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid5She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking6

4、If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast7All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one8When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for exam

5、ple.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute9Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory10He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his car

6、eer really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy11Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write12I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more

7、 worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter13_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive14She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given15_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead

8、 ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of16Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat17When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat18If you go t

9、o buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat19We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes20- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCN

10、othingDNo one第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. T

11、he finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. I

12、t can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”P

13、revious studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more

14、settled agrarian(農(nóng)耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(脛骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistor

15、ic women were doing. By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very power

16、ful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers(槳手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.1、What does the study tell about prehistoric women?AThey were stronger than men.BThey had lighter bones than men.CThey did tough

17、tasks as the men.DThey spent most time staying at home.2、What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?AThey lacked enough comparison.BThey only studied men s bones.CThey focused little on bones.DThey ignored the lifestyles.3、What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to?A

18、Bones structure.BBones thickness.CBones response to stress.DBones stress from hard labor.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.BPrehistoric women went through much suffering.CWomens arms have become much stronger over time.DPrehistoric women a

19、re stronger than contemporary females.22（8分） That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal

20、 by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmacies(藥房) and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for

21、2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed j

22、ust one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on them

23、selves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children” because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly(壟斷) must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise

24、in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices wh

25、en there were more new parents-but only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusual in a small population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The stu

26、dy is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay t

27、he price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around-for example, people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo review the function of the special law for pharmacies.BTo make clear the relation between competition and prices.CTo collect the informatio

28、n on pharmacy business in Italy.DTo gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.2、“tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.APush the moveBKeep the levelCControl the riseDBreak the balance3、The governments new measures will greatly benefit _.Apharmacy ownersBlocal merchantsCnew parentsDa

29、dult users23（8分）There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤兒院) in India

30、. Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just

31、 sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a new life.” said InnersSilicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serv

32、e the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the bea

33、uty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has

34、 been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.1、According to the text, voluntourism_.Ais kind of travel organized by travel companiesBis a way of earning money by travelingCis a certain travel while offering community serviceDis kin

35、d of travel to enjoy the local cultures2、According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_.Ais intended to help the poor areas Bmainly helps plan voluntourismCbelongs to a large travel company Dis organized to offer service in India3、What does Inners mean by saying “Youre their life line to a new life.”

36、in paragraph 3?AYoull have to look after their future life.BYou need to send money to help the poor.CYou will allow them to be your family members.DYou have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make voluntourism more popular. BTo persuade readers to help the poor.C

37、To give you advice on voluntourism. DTo introduce readers voluntourism.24（8分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to la

38、rger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt th

39、at these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But

40、WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting t

41、hose cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices

42、have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?ARemin

43、d.BEnrich.CAppreciate.DRecord.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?AThey cannot be left in the wild over a long period.BThey cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.CThey provide limited information.DThey might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?AIt is dif

44、ficult to fix the cameras.BIt helps hunters find animals easily.CIt is hard to achieve careful planning.DIt makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUncertain.DUncaring.25（10分）1、Which of the following people should apply for Job

45、 A?AAn energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketingBA shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learnCAn outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketingDA aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai2、Which of the follo

46、wing is a must for an applicant for Job B?AAn international background BA degree in electronicsCAn interest in medical equipment DWillingness for an immediate interview3、Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?AJob A BJob B CJob C DJob D第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）

47、第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A female runner from Kenya came third at the Austin Marathon Sunday. Against great 1 ，she crawled(爬)on her hands and 2 across the finish line. Ngetich , 29，was 3 the pack of top female runners at the 23-mile mark，but 4 victory in si

48、ght，she started to feel tired. By the time the finish line 5 into view，Ngetichsbody began to 6 ，but the determined runner was not ready to give up. 7 to run anymore，Ngetich went down to her knees and began to crawl on all fours， her eyes 8 on the finish line. Race volunteers rushed to Ngetichs side

49、rolling a 9 but she refused to sit in it. She continued to 10 forward down Congress Avenue under the watchful eyes of medical staff, with the crowd cheering her on 11 step of the way. If anyone 12 her help，Ngetich would have been disqualified from the race. At one point，Ngetich had a 13 in order to

50、gather her strength.Right 14 she crossed the finish line，Austin runner Steffan beat Ngetich for second place. Her teammate Jerop won the race in 2:54:22. But it was the 15 Ms Ngetich who won the hearts of the fans Sunday.“You ran the bravest 16 and crawled the bravest crawl I have 17 seen in my life

51、. You have earned much honor，and I am going to adjust your prize money， 18 you get the same prize money you would have gotten if you were 19 ”Austin Marathon race director said.The 29-year-old runner recalled that what gave her the strength to 20 on was that she believed perseverance does win out.1、

52、Adifficulty Bsorrow Cconfidence Dpower2、Afeet Blegs Cknees Darms3、Amaking Battending Cjoining Dleading4、Ato Bwith Cfrom Dby5、Acame Bflew Ctook Dbrought6、Ago down Bshut down Cturn down Dput down7、AUnable BUnfortunate CUnwilling DUninterested8、Aimpressed Blocked Cwatched Dobserved9、Abench Bchair Csofa

53、 Dwheelchair10、Aput Blook Cinch Dstep11、Aeither Bhis quick Cevery Dthe tiring12、Aprovided Boffered Csupplied Dhanded13、Arest Bbreath Ctalk Dpause14、Aafter Bwhen Cas Dbefore15、Adetermined Boptimistic Cintelligent Doutstanding16、Acompetition Bspeed Crace Dfame17、Acompletely Bfrequently Cnever Dever18、

54、Aso Bhowever Cwhile Dthough19、Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth20、Arely Bcall Ccarry Dtake第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Interviewer: May I ask you a few questions, sir?Jack: Of course you can.Interviewer: Thank you, sir. First of all, have you ever been here?Jack: No. This is

55、the first time I 1(come) to India.Interviewer: Oh. What do you find most impressive about India?Jack: The air is so hot and it is unlike anything 2 I have experienced.Interviewer: Were you pleased with the service at the airport?Jack: Not 3(real). After we entered the airport and I had been waiting

56、for several hours, I 4(check) strictly.Interviewer: What else have you noticed?Jack: At first, 5 was strange to see so many people dressed in white. I remember 6(see) the same type of dress in a book once, so they are Muslims, judging 7 their hats.Interviewer: Youre right. Their clothes are typical(

57、典型的).Jack: Whats more, as I continued across the lobby(大廳), I felt many eyes watching me. Hurriedly, I checked my 8(appear). Nothing felt out of the ordinary. I had no idea 9 everyone was staring at me. Then I realized my big mistake because I was wearing shorts in a country where girls do not dress

58、 according to the weather.Interviewer: Yes. Thank you for accepting our interview. I hope you have 10 good trip.Jack: My pleasure. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在

59、該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something. At the same time, they can enjoy the loc

60、al scenery on their spare time.As far as I am concern, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot. It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures. Meanwhile, voluntee