英語派生詞歸納

1、英語派生詞歸納高考資料高中英語詞匯練習（答案篇）英語派生詞歸納（參照一般高中英語課程標準詞匯表）一、依照提示寫出以下單詞的派生詞序noun(指號詞根nounadj.adv.人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2varyvariouvariov.susly3admiradmiraadmirev.tionableagreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amaziamazamazeng/ementamazed7amusamuseamusiementng/amused8angryangerangrily9anxioanxietyu

2、s1appeaappear0rance1applyapplica1tion1assistassistan2ce1attracattracti3ton1beaut4y1usual51believ6beliefe1use71bravebraver8y1breatbreathe9hanxiouslydisappearapplicantassistantattractivebeautifbeautiulfullyusuallunusyualbelievaunbelievabbleleusefuluselessbravelybreathless2carecareful02chemichemic1stry

3、al2comfocomfor2rttable2compcompetcompe3eteitiontent2contrcontradcontra4adictictiondictory2cookcooker52correcorrecti6cton2transltranslat7ateion2diedeathdead82deepdepth9carefucarelllyesschemistcomfortablycompetitorcookcorrectlytranslatordeadlydeeply3devotdevotiodevote0end3differdifferediffere1ncent3co

4、uraencourdisco2geageurage3educaeducatieducato3teonr3electrelectricelectri4icitycal3employemploy5emploment/er/yunemplemployoymentee3certai6n37exactcertaiuncenlyrtainexactly3fair839fortune4free041friend4gover2ngraduate44guidefairnessfortunfortunateatelyfreedofreelymfriendsfriendlhipygovernmentgraduati

5、onguidanceunfairunfortunategovernorgraduateguide4happhappinhappilunha5yessyppy4harmharmfharm6ulless4helphelpfulhelpl7ess4hopehopefuhopefhopel8lullyess4immiimmigrimmigr9grateationant5possipossibil0bleity5inveninventi1ton5kindkindnes2s5tourtourism35luck45manamanage5gement5music65nationationa7nlity5org

6、anorganizimpossibleinventorunkikindlyndtouristluckyluckilunlucykilymanagermusicamusicialnnationalorganiz8izeationer5paintpaintinpainter9g6patiepatiencpatien0ntetly6perfoperforperfor1rmmancemer6persopersonperso2nalnally6photophotogphotogr3graphraphyapher6physiphysicphysicis4csalt6pleased5pleas/ureple

7、asant6politipoliticpoliticia6csaln6practipracticpractic7seeal6produproducproduct8cetion(產(chǎn)品)6propeprope9rrly7qualifqualificqualifi0yationed7realize1realreality/reallyrealize(v.)7receivrecepti2eonreceiver73relaterelationtruetruth47sadsadness57safesafety677satisfsatisfacytiontrulysadlysafelysatisfactor

8、y/satisfied/satisfyingrelative7sciencscientifscientist8eic7separseparatsepara9ateionted8serveserviceservant08typetypewritypist1ter8silentsilencesilentl2y8simplsimplifsimpl3eyy8smoksmoker4e8socialsocietysocialist58speakspeechspeaker68speciaspeciaspeciali7lllyst8willinwilling8gness8succesuccesssuccess

9、succes9edfulsfully9suddesudde0nnly9sunsunshinsunny1e9tastetasty29actactionactiveactor/3actressstronstrengtstrengtstrongghhenlyunwillingtasteless二、寫出以下單詞的名詞1.absent-absence2.accurate-accuracy3.achieve-achievementadjust-adjustment5.admit-admissionaffect-effect7.advertise-advertisement8.advise-advertis

10、ementagent-agency10.analyse-analysisapologize-apologyannounce-announcementappreciate-appreciationargue-argument15.arrange-arrangement16.arrive-arrivalassess-assessment18.associate-association19.assume-assumption20.bleed-blood21.blind-blindness22.build-building23.celebrate-celebration24.behave-behavi

11、or25.child-childhoodchoose-choice27.collect-collectioncommunicate-communicationconclude-conclusion30.congratulate-congratulation31.connect-connection32.construct-construction33.contain-container34.contribute-contribution35.convenient-convenience36.decide-decisiondecorate-decoration38.defend-defenden

12、roduce-int

13、roductioninvite-invitation67.68.judge-judgement69.laugh-tect-protection85.punish-punishment86.record-recorder(機器)87.require-requirement88.responsible-responsibility89.review-review90.reserve-reservation91.secure-security92.shave-shaver93.shop-shopping94.sick-sickness95.spell-spelling96.starve-starva

14、tion97.suggest-suggestion98.survive-survival99.tense-tension100.think-thought101.train-trainingtreat-treatment103.violent-violencelo4.warm-warmthweigh-weight106.wise-wisdomyoung-youth108.know-knowledge109.across-cross110.confident-confidence111.appoint-appointment112.slaveslavery113.birth-birthplace

15、/birthday-114.social-socialism115.weakweakness116.sharp-sharpener-117.dark-darkness118.long-length三、寫出以下單詞的形容詞centre-central2.challenge-challenging3.change-changeable/changeful4.cheer-cheerful5.cloud-cloudy6.day-dailydanger-dangerous8.delight-delighteddisturb-disturbing10.dust-dusty11.east-easternwe

16、st-westernsouth-southern14.north-northernenergy-energetic16.enjoy-enjoyable17.end-endless18.bear-unbearable19.agriculture-agriculturalface-facial20.fantasy-fantastic22.fool-foolishforget-forgetful24.gold-golden25.health-healthy26.humor-humorous27.love-lovely28.mistake-mistaken29.nature-natural30.noi

17、se-noisy31.pain-painfulpeace-peacefulpoison-poisonous34power.-powerfulrace-racial36.rain-rainy37.reason-reasonable38.religion-religious39.salt-salty40.self-selfishskill-skilled/skillfulsnow-snowy43.suit-suitable44.technique-technicaltradition-traditional46.trouble-troublesome47.thank-thankfulunivers

18、e-universal49.value-valuablewealth-wealthy51.week-weekly52.wind-windy53.wool-woolen54.world-worldwide55.benefit-beneficial56.sleep-sleepy/asleep四、寫出以下單詞的動詞1.bath-bathe2.large-enlarge3.weak-weaken4.sharp-sharpen5.dark-darken6.long-lengthen五、寫出以下單詞的動作執(zhí)行者（或和本動作有關(guān)的人）。-traveler28.village-villager29.visit

19、-visitor30.win-winner31.work-worker32.library-librarian33.wait-waitress34.write-writer35.report-reporter六、寫出以下單詞的反義詞advantage-disadvantage2.like（喜歡）-dislike3.legal-illegal4.fit-unfit七、常用國家或地區(qū)的派生詞。序地名adj.人capitalnoun.()號1非洲AfricaAfrican2亞洲AsiaAsian3歐洲EuropeEuropean4美國AmericaAmericanWashingtonD.C5澳大Au

20、straliaAustralianCanberra得亞6英國BritainBritishLondon7英格EnglandEnglish/蘭Englishman8加拿CanadaCanadianOttawa大9中國ChinaChineseBeijing10法國FranceFrench/ParisFrenchman11德國GermanyGermanBerlin12印度IndiaIndian13愛爾IrelandIrish蘭14意大ItalyItalian利15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西NewNew蘭ZealandZealander17俄羅RussiaRussia斯八、依照派生

21、詞進行語法填空。（動詞要親近注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和非謂語動詞）MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscoverer(discover)ofradium.Sheandherhusbandhaddonelotsofscientific(science)researchbeforediscovery(discover)radium.ThomasEdisonisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)inthehistory.Hehadover1000inventions(invent)allhislife.Ei

22、nsteinisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestscientists(science)inthe20th(20)century.Hemakegreatcontributions(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.IhearLimingcanrun100metersin11seconds.Thatsreallyunbelievable(believe).Donthesitate,John.Youmustmakeyourowndecision(decide)rightnow.Canyougivemeadescript

23、ion(describe)oflostbag,sir?IllcallyouifIfindit.7.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencourages(courage)ustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeeldiscouraged(courage)evenifwesometimesmakemistakes.Healsosaysthatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoourpronunciation(pronounce)whenspeaking(speak)English.TheGreatwallisoneofthemostf

24、amoustourattractions(attract)inChina.Itattracts(attract)agreatnumberofforeigners(foreign).Ihaventreceivedaninvitation(invite)ofLipingsweddingyet.ImafraidIwontgotoherweddingunlessinvited(invite).Theconcertwasagreatsuccess(succeed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),andallthemusicians(music)were

25、doingsuccessfully(succeed).Theinjuredpassengersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.Butunfortunately(fortune),someofthemlosttheirlivesonthewaytthehospital.Allthepeoplethinkthatthecareless(care)driverhadheavyresponsibility(responsible)fortheaccident.Manyfishhavediedfrompollution(pollute)andmanybirdshaved

26、iedfrompolluted(pollute)air.agovernmentofficial(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment(from)beingpolluted(pollute).Wealltakepride(proud)inthefactthatChinahasenteredtheWorldTradeOrganization(organize).Thatmeanswecanbuycheaperforeignproducts(produce)inthenearfuture.Thecriminal(crim

27、e)isinprison.Youcantseehimwithoutthepermission(permit)ofthepolice.Personally(person)speaking,whatthephysician(physics)saidattheconferencewasencouraging.Whatyoudidjustnowmadenodifference(differ).Manisshortofnatural(nature)resourcesnow.Theyreallyrequireprotecting/tobeprotected(protect).Notonlyshouldwe

28、talkpolitely(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial(face)expressionswhencommunicating(communicate)withothers.19Thefamouswriter(write)isgoodatwriting(write)detectivestories.Hehaswritten(write)over1000detectivestoriessincehebegantowritein1995.Thedetectivestorieswritten(write)byhimarepopularallo

29、vertheworld.Oh,theroastchickenreallytastes(taste)delicious!Ihavenevereatensuchtasty(taste)dish.Ithinkweshouldstrengthen(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.MartinLutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatestspeakers(speak)inthe20thcentury.Thespeech(speak)hemadeoncivilrightswillalwaysberemembe

30、redbypeopleallovertheworld.Mikegotmarried(marry)lastweek.Hedecidedtolivewithhisparentsaftermarriage(marry).Wecanfindalotofinformation(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.Itisillegal(legal)todrivewithoutadrivingpermit.Whoeverdriveswithoutadrivingpermitmustbepunished(punish)severely.Look!Themanagersarehavinga

31、heateddiscussion(discuss).Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)mustbeveryimportant.Itwaswhenhewasseriouslyillthatherealizedtheimportance(important)ofhealth.Infact,everybodymustbeawarethathealthisthemostimportant(important)foraperson.Theprisoner(prison)hasbeeninprisonforyears.Howhelongsforfreedom(free).A

32、tfirst,theAmericansweremainlyfromEuropean(Europe)countries.Later,moreandmoreAsian(Asia)peoplemigratedtotheland.ProfessorSmith,oneofthefamouseducators(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagoodeducation(educate).Aneducated(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle”.Theinventionofelectricity(electric)isreallybeneficial(benefit)tohuman.JetLeisanexcellentactor(act).Hiswife,Lichi,isalsoafamousactress(act).Theyhavebothmadegreatachievements(achieve)andcontributions(contribute)filmindustry.LiuJunisgood