2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市十九中高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwou

2、ld have lostDmight lose2I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on3Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I4Sometimes I am ev

3、en sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan58 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedC

4、have killed Dhave been killed6By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat7The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times

5、Das big three times as8If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted9-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt10No driving after drinking is a rule that every dr

6、iver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan11She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore12Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.13H

7、i, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it14Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould15The drums of war are beating once again. As tension

8、s rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together16_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured17The athletes, especially the winners, should re

9、main modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter18-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means19We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Ali

10、cked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg20The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at ag

11、e 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to c

12、reate the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it

13、unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the

14、week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中風). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense

15、 of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported

16、 by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What

17、 does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family

18、 was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow mo

19、ney from others22（8分） The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical recordkeeping,

20、 we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, h

21、ealthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical

22、 scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 ou

23、tbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical C

24、enter in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers w

25、ill begin tests in early 2018. the Human Vaccines Project, a publicprivate partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, todays seasonal flu vaccine remains important.1、What do we know about the influenza in 1918?AIt swept across the whole Europe.BNo

26、 one survived the first few days.CIt killed the largest number of people.DIt struck only young and healthy people.2、Why is influenza difficult to protect against?AIt spreads too rapidly.BIt is quite easy to catch.CNo vaccine is available.DIts hard to judge the form of virus.3、What does the author wa

27、nt to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?ANew forms of flu virus keeps appearing.BIt was the most serious in recent years.CIt was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.DThe H1N1 virus was deadly as well.4、What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?AThe development is quite costly.BIt will b

28、e used all over the world.CIt can protect against all forms of flu.DIt will soon come into use in 2019.23（8分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-l

29、ike forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvia

30、n desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like

31、 a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions an

32、d cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty

33、minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蝕) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoi

34、l beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are hug

35、e markings in a desert.2、504How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、506Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on t

36、he top.4、508What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?ANon-stop. BEver-lasting.CReal-life. DHigh-end.24（8分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二維碼) w

37、ith your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征識別的) security, whic

38、h includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience

39、to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much

40、, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been

41、done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News.

42、No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS New

43、s, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the i

44、Phone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for other purposes.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AIt is as secure as traditional measures.B

45、It is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for the police.DIt should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious problems with biometrics.DGreat changes c

46、aused by biometrics.25（10分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (團結(jié)的

47、) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the w

48、orlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived

49、 with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “vi

50、sual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide

51、variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues

52、to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send

53、 his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advoc

54、ated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)

55、（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Im a TV show host.One Sunday，I 36 my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch.On arriving at the beach，I saw JoJo，a 37 man in the hotel business.We sat down to chat in an ope

56、n air cafe 38 I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings in front of us.Suddenly our conversation was 39 by a stranger，who politely asked 40 to speak to me.Often people want to tell me 41 about my controversial TV show,when Im out on the 42 .He asked to speak to me 43 ，so we stood a bit away

57、from my table.He said，“Im James，father of a 7-year-old girl，whos very sick.The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK,she would probably 44 .But Im poor,so can you please help me？”Speechless，I stared in the mans eyes full of 45 and asked how l could help.After we talked for a while，I went to

58、 sit back.JoJo asked me，“Whats wrong with you?Your 46 changed.”I told him and he was very sorry for this sick child.All weekend I 47 James，his daughter and his family.I even considered doing a special TV show to 48 money for this sick child.On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished 49 m

59、y show,when JoJo walked into my office.Actually JoJo is so 50 and I never imagined he had time to come and see me.“Please，call the man 51 the sick child and tell him that Ill 52 all expenses for his sick daughters treatment.”JoJo said，with a 53 in his hand.“Ive been married for 35 years，I wasnt luck

60、y enough to 54 a child.l want to help this child now.”I 1、Aheld Btook Cshipped Dsent2、Aserious Bsmart Cwealthy Ddiligent3、Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dthongh4、Aspread Binterrupted Cheard Dannounced5、Aquestion Badvice Csupport Dpermission6、Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething7、Astreets Btrips Cspots D