2022-2023學年廣州市番禺區(qū)高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1For some time the

2、discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填2Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue3_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I w

3、ould be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been4Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered5The shocking news made me realize _ terrible

4、 problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat6What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill7I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt8The senior teacher always goes swimmi

5、ng and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion9The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out10 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the c

6、hampionship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow11- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that12_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that;

7、 what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who13Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore14If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oc

8、lock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been15Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up16Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed17Time is pressingYou cannot start your ta

9、sk _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas18Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins19-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing20Lifting

10、off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communi

11、cate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only

12、way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed t

13、he technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to t

14、he back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want

15、 belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May

16、.(269)1、What does the app works according to the text?Arecognize signals through camera.Bidentify movement of eyes and change to language.Chelp people cure the disease.Dcreate artificial intelligence.2、Whats right about ALS?APeoples organs cant function at allBAll of the organs cant function.Cpeople

17、s organs are frozen.DPeople can still communicate without barrier.3、Whats the underlined part mean?AThe system cant be used in the sunlight.BThe system cant be put into use.CThe system is not perfect at present.DThe system is not available for everyone.4、Who would be the potential users of the app?A

18、hose who have physical disease.BPeople who cant move at all.CThose who cant communicate normally at all.DThose who has motor neurone disease.22（8分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwells work.In his TED talk called Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面醬), he used

19、the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detec

20、tive story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individuals success in the world.The dept

21、h of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didnt point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea, its disrespec

22、tful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables (音節(jié)) and makes numbers easier to remembe

23、r.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question, Why?” And thats exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all, why should we take anything f

24、or granted?1、Why does the author write this article?ATo promote some of Gladwells books.BTo introduce Gladwell and his books.CTo show how Gladwell did research for his books.DTo explain why he enjoys Gladwells books.2、How did the author feel about Gladwells TED talk?ASurprising but persuasive. BRefr

25、eshing but puzzling.CInteresting but doubtful. DFunny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?AEating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.BCarelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.CFewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.DThe Story of Success is about Gladwells pe

26、rsonal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwells works?AHis strong arguments.BHis amazing research.CHis detective-like stories.DHis questioning spirit.23（8分） Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples e

27、arliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particu

28、larly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a fa

29、mily story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dat

30、ed before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers

31、explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release

32、, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. Importantly, the person

33、remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. 1、What can we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after the age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling storiesCAdults are li

34、kely to form false memoriesDEarliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family story.CA family photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental represe

35、ntations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts and fictions.DThey are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychology.CTechnology.DHealth.24（8分） The morning after an evening strugg

36、le to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born a

37、round the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon a

38、s disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wo

39、oden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and cele

40、brated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and smal

41、l ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when

42、dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest

43、.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.25（10分）Teens dont understand the big fuss (小題大做). As the fir

44、st generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers werent around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per

45、 son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. “And a teens sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,” said Shetty Turkle.Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said hes worried about the “opportunit

46、y costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. “Chatting online may be better than watching television, but its worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said.Todays teen

47、s, however, dont see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. “School is busy and full of pressure. Theres almost no time to just hang out,” said Parker Rice, 17 “Talking online is just to catch time.”Teens say they feel good about what they say

48、online or taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they dont want to do so. But they insist theres no harm.1、The researchers argue that .Ateens develop a different sense of valuesBnothing i s wrong

49、with teens chatting onlineCteens can manage their social connectionsDspending hours online does much goo d to teens2、Teens think that talking online can help them .Ause computers properlyBimprove their school workCdevelop an interest in social skillsDreduce their mental pressures3、The text mainly de

50、als with .Ateens pleasant online experienceBteens computer skills and school workCthe effects of the computer world on teensDdifferent opinions on teens chatting online4、Which of the following is TRUE?ATeens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.BTeens showed decreasing signs of loneli

51、ness and social isolation.CChatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.DAsking someone for a date, or breaking can be more difficult in message form.5、The purpose of the text is to .Ade scribe computer re se arch re suitsBdraw attention to teens computer habitsCsuggest ways to deal w

52、ith problem teensDdiscuss problems teens have at school第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 2 as a bum (流浪漢). It see

53、med that he was homeless. I 3 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “ Your car is very nice.”After several moments of 4 , I replied, “ Thanks.” And then the inner voice 5 to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short 6 I asked him that. His response was 7 . I will

54、never forget those simple three words “ Dont we all? ”It was a true 8 to me. I need help, just as those 9 . I had money and a place to sleep, but I 10 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day. 11 I understood that no matter how much money, 12 ,

55、luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 13 problems you have, you still might be giving. 14 its just a nice word, it can be 15 to other people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 16 that. Maybe he was a man sent t

56、o 17 me that there is one thing, among all 18 , which is very important and cannot be 19 for every person. Actually, it is a true 20 and its called Giving.1、Aleft Blocked Capproached Dparked2、Aturn down Breferred to Cleft behind Dkept off3、Aexpected Bunderstood Cadmitted Drecognized4、Acontact Babsen

57、ce Cconversation Dsilence5、Aresponded Breacted Cappealed Dwhispered6、Ahesitation Bdistance Cdrive Dbreak7、Acasual Bcautious Castonishing Dambiguous8、Adefeat Bexploration Cdiscovery Dchallenge9、Ain reality Bin trouble Cin danger Din action10、Astill Beven Conly Dalready11、APreviously BObviously CGener

58、ally DSuddenly12、Aachievements Btalents Cpotentials Dbudgets13、Amedical Bmaterial Cabsurd Dtheoretical14、AIf only BNow that CEven though DIn case15、Apriceless Bharmless Cblameless Duseless16、Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than17、Awarn Bpromise Cremind Dassure18、Aefforts Bmemories Cfactors

59、 Dvalues19、Asubstituted Bassigned Ccontradicted Dbetrayed20、Ainspiration Bgift Cfaith Dguidance第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below , fill in each blank with the proper forms of the given words to make the passage coherent and grammatic

60、ally correct.Sports shoes that work out 1 their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK. The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wirel