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1、2012 年5 月英語(yǔ)筆譯三級(jí)考試 PALOSDELAFRONTERA,SpainBackhome inGambia,AmadouJallowwas,at22,a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high ButEuropeIn his West African homeland, Mr. Jallows salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the
2、 necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambias largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hund
3、reds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,” he said recentlyas he gathered
4、 twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.”The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached th
5、e island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta.The boats, at, brought mostly Tunisians. But laytherehavebeenmoresub-Saharans. Experts say thousands more many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegales
6、e and Nigerians likelytofollow,surethatabetterlifeawaitsBut for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from
7、flour anl, which he stirs with a “Itkeepsthehungeraway,”heThe authoritiesestimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migran
8、ts in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallows.From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang fr
9、om branches.“There is everything in there,” said Diego Caamero, the leader of the farm workers union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have ratsand snakes and mice and fleas.”The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing n
10、ext to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters.“Somanylies,”he said.“Itisterriblewhattheyare ng.ButtheyareEven now, though, Mr. Jallow will not consider go
11、ing back to Gambia. “I would prefer to die here,” he said.“Icannot go home empty-handed. If Iwenthome,they would be saying,“Whathave you been ng with yourself, Amadou? They thinkin Europe there is moneyall over.” The immigrants virtually all of them are men cluster by nationality and look for work o
12、n the farms. But Mr. Caamero says they are offered only the least desirable work, like handling pesticides, and little of it at that. Most have no working prs.Occasionally, the bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. But the men, who have usuallyusedtheir familyslife savings togethere,are mostly
13、 leftalone the conditionsthey live under are an open secret in the nearby villages.The mayor of Palos de La Frontera did notreturn phone calls aboutthe camp.But Juan Jos Volante, the mayor of nearby Moguer, which has an even larger encampment, issued a statement saying the town did not have enough m
14、oney to help the men. “The problem is too big for us,” he said. “Of course, we would like to do more.”O(jiān)n a warm spring night, some of the men play cards sitting on the plastic pesticide containers and broken furniture they have collected from the trash. Some drift into town to socialize and buy s, i
15、f they have money. But they are note inthelocalbars.During the World Cup last year, the farm workers union arranged for a truck to set up a giant evision screen in the forest so the men could watch it.“The bars dont want them,” Mr. Caamero said.“They say the men smell badand theyare not good for bus
16、iness. Most of them are Muslim, and they dont buy alcohol.”Mr. Jallow had his mothersblessing but had not told hisfather about hisplanswhen he left home on his bicycle in 2002, heading for Senegal, where he hoped to find a boat to the Canary He ended uuinea-Bissau, where, one night two years later,
17、he got word that a boat for Europe would leave in a few hours. There were so many people aboard 131 that he was barely able to move for the 11 days he spent at sea. The last five days were without food and Passengers were vomiting constantly, he said. The young man sitting next to him died one night
18、, though no one noticed until the morning. His body was thrown overboard.“A lot of uscould not walk when they took us off the boat,” he recalled. “I could still walk, but it was like I was drunk. I put myself in Gods hands that he would take care of me.”After 40 days in a detention center in the Canary Islands he was brought to the mainland andreleasedwitha standard order toleave thecountry.“IthoughtIwasgoingtobea millionaire,” Mr. Jallow said.His mother managed to get an uncle on the phone who said he would meet him at a train station. But when he arrived there,
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