中考英語-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)溫習(xí)講義課件

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2. 表示客觀事實(shí)或規(guī)律3. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、能力或特征1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) The moon goes round the earth. You are 13.He is a student. You study at Shangjia Middle School.I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 一

2、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三種用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：2. 表示客觀事實(shí)或規(guī)律3. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、能力或特征1.The Simple Present Tense 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)（The Simple Present Tense ）用來表示：1. 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ；2. 客觀事實(shí)或規(guī)律；3.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、能力或特征。經(jīng)常與表示頻率的時(shí)間詞連用，如：every ，sometimes，often，usually，always，on Sundays 等。 系 動(dòng) 詞: am, is, are 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語是第一、二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的單三形式。The

3、 Simple Present Tense 一牛刀小試！我是杰克。你13歲。他是個(gè)學(xué)生。我們是中國(guó)人。我喜歡牛奶。她喜歡牛奶。他有一臺(tái)電腦。他們有一臺(tái)電腦。I am Jack.You are thirteen.He is a student.We are chinese.I like milk.She likes milk.He has a computer.They have a computer.牛刀小試！我是杰克。I am Jack.一般動(dòng)詞加Stalk-talkslook-looks輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i，加esfly-flies以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾加es miss- mis

4、ses watch-watches go-goes fix-fixes實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則read carry go bring play watch fly do wash study help visit exercise enjoy jump have-reads-carries-goes-brings- plays-watches - flies- does-washes- studies- helps- visits- exercises- enjoys- jumps- has一般動(dòng)詞加Stalk-talks輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為系動(dòng)詞的句型用法：（am, are,

5、is）I + am (am not)You / we / they + are (arent) He / she / it / 第三人稱單數(shù) + is (isnt) 在一般疑問句中，要將系動(dòng)詞提前。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句型用法：I like milk. He likes English.I dont like milk.Do you like milk? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.He doesnt like English.Does he like English? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句和疑問句中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)要

6、用助動(dòng)詞does，其他人稱用do.系動(dòng)詞的句型用法：（am, are, is）I like m1.我每天吃早飯。2.他經(jīng)?？措娨暋?.她不喜歡看書。She doesnt like reading.I have breakfast every day.He often watches TV.4. _ Andy _ (take) a bus to school everyday?5. _ your friends _ (write) e-mails to you?6. What _ you father _ (do)? Does takeDo write does do1.我每天吃早飯。She d

7、oesnt like read實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示某種動(dòng)作行為,有具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它們的意思分別是：“喜歡”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，這些都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ 我們已學(xué)過的be 動(dòng)詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“成為”，有時(shí)則沒有具體意思如： “She is tall.”這句譯成： “她很高”。故be 動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 我們已學(xué)過的be 動(dòng)詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“ 二、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)

8、的動(dòng)詞形式： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式有兩種:動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式(如: enjoy叫原形, enjoys叫第三人稱單數(shù)形式)。二、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義 三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形 式變化規(guī)則:絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞+swalkwalks輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞將y改為i+esflyflies以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+eswatchwatches一些以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+esgogoesdodoes三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞+swalkw1. 肯定句:(1) 第三人稱單數(shù)主語+第三人稱單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞+ He enjoys pla

9、ying football.(2) 其他人稱的主語+動(dòng)詞原形+ I like my school very much. 四、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句型。1. 肯定句:四、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句型。 2. 否定句：(1) 第三人稱單數(shù)主語+does not 或doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形+ He doesnt enjoy playing football.(2) 其他人稱的主語+dont +動(dòng)詞原形+ I dont like swimming. 2. 否定句：3. 一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：(1) Does +第三人稱單數(shù)主語+動(dòng)詞原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, +第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞+d

10、oes. 否定回答: No, + 第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞+ doesnt/ does not. Does he enjoy football? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt/does not.3. 一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：(2) Do +其他人稱的主語+動(dòng)詞原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, + 其他人稱的代詞+do. 否定回答: No, +其他人稱的代詞+dont / do not. Do they come from Guangdong? Yes, they do. No, they dont / do not. (2) Do +其他人稱的主語+動(dòng)詞原形+?縮寫形式小

11、結(jié):doesnt = does notdont = do not縮寫形式小結(jié): 謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式有兩種第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問句要借助于does或do來幫助構(gòu)成。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié) 謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.3. We usually _ (make) model ships.

12、4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He usually _5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sunday

13、s.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches5. What _they usually _9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers.10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).12. They_ (have) the same

14、 hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes9. What _you usually _13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening .14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths .15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk .cleansdodoe

15、shelpsdodoesreadinglikes13. My aunt _ (like) _16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast.18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatch16. She _ (go) to school 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.20.

16、 What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohave19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ 21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful)22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music.23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football

17、.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoes not likelikes21.The girl is _ . She da24.We usually _( dance )and_( play )basketball after class.25. Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pictures. drawinghobbyplaydance24.We usually _( dance )a二、改寫句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to 2. I surf the Int

18、ernet on Saturday evening.My father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.Tom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays二、改寫句子1I want to play table t5. My aunt likes growing flowers.My parents growing flowers.6. What do you usually do on Sunda

19、ys?What Helen on Sundays?7. Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies? SuHais father any hobbies?8 He grows beautiful flowers. We beautiful flowers. likedoesusually doDoes havegrow5. My aunt likes growing flowe頻度副詞1。頻度副詞是表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的詞匯，常用的有never,sometimes,often,usually,always等。2。頻度副詞在句中的位置（1）系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)

20、動(dòng)詞之后She is often late for school.I will never do it again.（2）行為動(dòng)詞前They usually go to school on foot.Jim always helps others.（3）有些可放在句首或句尾，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Sometimes I walk home.頻度副詞1。頻度副詞是表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的詞匯，常用的有nevWords1.hardly(1).否定副詞，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，常用來修飾表示能力的詞，如can.could等。 It hardly rains here.I can hardly s

21、ee you .2.hard既是副詞（努力地，猛烈地劇烈地） ，又是形容詞（困難的，硬的，勤奮的，嚴(yán)厲的。）. 1。She always works _.2. I am so tired that I can _walk any farther. Words1.hardly. 1。She always wosometimes/some times/sometime/some time.1.sometimes 有時(shí)候。（at times)2.some times 好幾次 （次數(shù)）I have been to Beijing some times.3.sometime 有朝一日，過去。將來的一個(gè)不確定時(shí)間。I will come to see you sometime next week.4.some time 一段時(shí)間I waited for you for some time.sometimes/some times/sometime/favorite=like best/mostWhat is your favorite subject?What subject do you like best/most?exercise:指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)或體操時(shí)可數(shù),指籠統(tǒng)的