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1、2017年自主招生考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案(初中高升中)英語(yǔ)試卷知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共27分)單項(xiàng)填空(共15分,每題1分)從下邊各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇能夠填入空白處最正確選項(xiàng)。21.Imtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento_carefully.A.meB.mine22.Bothmyparentswereborn_1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.Hurryup,_youwillmisstheplane.A.andB.butC.soD.or-_doyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.D.Howfar25.Wehavealovelyro

2、om.Itsoneof_inthehotel.-Canyourideahorse?No,I_.A.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt27.Iknockedonthedoorbut_answered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody28.PaulandI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying29.WheresTom?Hismother_himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslooke

3、dforD.looksfor-Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_toBeijingZoo?Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.31.Myauntisawriter.She_morethantenbookssince1980.-Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?I_onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.

4、willarrive34.Manyaccidents_bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause-Doyouknow_tomorrow?At8oclock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空(共12分,每題1分)閱讀下邊的短文,掌握其粗心,而后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最正確選項(xiàng)?!癐canbelievetwhatImhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.

5、Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid.“Imsorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe_36_.Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima_37_“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“Im,erImwonderingjustif

6、youwouldconsidercomingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid_38_.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idontthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout_39_fromJeff.Maybebeinga”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.partoftheelectionprocess(選舉過(guò)程)would

7、give_40_achancetomakechangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto_41_acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,importantwedesignedaposterwithJeffpicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway_42_passingJeffssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto_43_whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldli

8、ketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster_44_toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid,“ItllbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith_46_.Ihadwante

9、dtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeffteams.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis_47_.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeoplerealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed37.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerfu

10、l38.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfully39.A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer40.A.themB.himC.meD.us41.A.printB.inventC.createD.send42.A.forB.fromC.withD.without43.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout44.A.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.asked45.A.allowedB.receivedC.introducedD.required46.A.prideB.surpr

11、iseC.patienceD.hope47.A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success閱讀理解(共44分)六、閱讀以下短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。(共26分,每題2分)ASusan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonesta

12、ndserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYour,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjok

13、esoverandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48.WhoisSusansbestfriend?A.Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.Daisuke.49.WhereisKenfrom?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.England.D.Japan.

14、50.WhatisLindalike?A.Confidentandkind.B.Funnyandsmart.C.Honestandserious.D.Cleverandinteresting.BDereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.AworkingdayfoeDer

15、eckandBeverlystartsveryearly-at4:30inthemorning!Thatswhentheygetupandstartfilming.Anditsalongday-theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinteritsverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40.Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming-Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesntwrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theywork

16、verywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras-notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser-whenyoureverycloseto

17、wildanimals,itssometimessafertosleepinthecar.DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthatanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat-theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereckandBeverlystartworking_.A.at4:30inthemornin

18、gB.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleep_atnight.53.Beverlythinksthewildanimals_.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularCWhatdoyoudoifyourestranded(處于窘境的)onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingt

19、hisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals(信號(hào))Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeansyes.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeansno.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatitssafetoland,pushyourhan

20、dsoutinfrontofyouandbendknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatitsnotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.Smokesignals(曲折)yourThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soitsagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisnthardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.N

21、everlightafireunlessyouresurethatitcantspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsItsagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(標(biāo)志).Ifyoucantfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:FIneedfoodandwater.Ine

22、edmedicine.IIambadlyhurt.XIamunabletomovefromhere.PilotsrepliesIfthepilotlowerstheplaneswingsfromsidetoside,thismeansmessagereceivedandunderstood.(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplanesgreenlights.)Ifthepilotsfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeansmessagereceivedbutnotunderstood.(Atnight,thepilotflashes

23、theplanesredlights.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeansmessagenotreceived.Whynot?54Whichpicturemeansitsnotsafeland?55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeansyes.B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecantbeseen.C.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbolII.D.Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelight

24、atnight.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.WaysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyislandDMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisCF&thr3:-kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthiss

25、entence?Ifyoucant,dontfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthetranslationofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereaco

26、mpletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;itsgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(損壞)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescxanbeseeninstudentswriting.Theyfearthelanguageco

27、uldbecomecorrupted(改頭換面的).Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees

28、.Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,hesays,Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.LinguistJamesMillroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhento

29、daysteenagersbecometomorrowsparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecomecorrupted;theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersan

30、ditsimportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,Iwouldntusetextlanguageinmyhomework.TextingisjustforfunWhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanex

31、ampleofaforeignlanguage.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.DavidC

32、rystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59.TheexpressionbetyourbottomdollarinParagraph5means_.A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprised60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLa

33、nguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages七、閱讀短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。(共8分,每題2分)oldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,age?_(61).Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime._(6

34、2).Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!_(63).Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachhe

35、rathome._(64).NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikaylasteacher.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididntlookafterthemalone.八、閱讀短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題。(共10分,每題2分)Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beinga

36、frugalconsumer(節(jié)約的花費(fèi)者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUppieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.YoudonthavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldon

37、edoesntworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketoha

38、ve.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworldsresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedontwantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?67.Whendowe

39、needtogetanewiPhone?68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?九、達(dá)成句子(共10分,每題2分)依據(jù)中文意思達(dá)成句子我喜愛北京的秋季,你呢?IliketheautumninBeijing,_you?多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)健康有利處。_yourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.你愿意觀光我們的新學(xué)校嗎?_tovisitournewschool?哥哥花了一個(gè)禮拜教我彈吉他。_toplaytheguitar.媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我,既不要夸耀自

40、己,也不要小看他人。Momoften_.十、文段表達(dá)(15分)依據(jù)中文和英文提示,寫一封意思連接、切合邏輯、許多于60詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所達(dá)成的回信內(nèi)。請(qǐng)不要寫列席的校名和姓名。成長(zhǎng)中每一個(gè)人都要面對(duì)煩憂,并解決問(wèn)題。假定你叫劉明,是美國(guó)中學(xué)生愛莉絲的朋友。你遇到她的電子郵件,請(qǐng)給她答復(fù),回答她的問(wèn)題,提出你的建議,并就此事說(shuō)說(shuō)你的見解。Hi!LiuMing,Imsosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendherthemoney,Imafraid

41、shewontpaymeback.Idonsameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.tknowwhattodo.DoyouhavetheYours,AliceHi!Alice,Imgladtohearingfromyou._IhopewhatIsaid.Yours,LiuMing【解題重點(diǎn)】回答她的問(wèn)題提出建議關(guān)于此事說(shuō)說(shuō)你的見解來(lái)信內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明:Alice表示自己的摯友Angela問(wèn)自己借款,但自己不知能否該借給她,擔(dān)憂對(duì)方可能不可以送還。問(wèn)劉明是否碰到相同的問(wèn)題?請(qǐng)劉明給自己一些建議,期望回信?!窘忸}思路】仍舊切記構(gòu)造、重點(diǎn)、邏輯、語(yǔ)法、亮點(diǎn)五大體素,審題必定要認(rèn)真,看準(zhǔn)題目中的

42、重點(diǎn)為:回答她的問(wèn)題;提出建議;關(guān)于此事說(shuō)說(shuō)你的見解。1.構(gòu)造、重點(diǎn)文章第一部分,第一要做的就是在來(lái)信中找問(wèn)題,很顯然,只有一個(gè)問(wèn)句Doyouhavethesameproblem?,因此作文中應(yīng)當(dāng)直截了當(dāng):Ihavethesameproblem./Ihavenevermetthingslikethis.并且,來(lái)信的第一句話為Imsosad.,因此第一部分內(nèi)容能夠表示寬慰Dontworry或許表示理解對(duì)方的感覺Icanunderstandyou.文章第二部分,依據(jù)第二個(gè)重點(diǎn),提出建議??赡懿暗揭韵聨追N建議,如:Ifitsnotalotofmoney,youcanlendittoher.(假如錢

43、不多的話,能夠借給她)Ifshewantstoborrowalotofmoneyfromyou,youdbettersuggesthertoaskherparentsforhelp.(假如她想要借好多錢的話,你最好建議她去問(wèn)她的父親母親追求幫助)Ifyoudecidetohelpher,thentrusther,becausesheisyourclosefriend.(假如你決定把錢借給她的話,就要信任她,因?yàn)樗悄愕暮门笥?。)文章第三部分,依?jù)第三個(gè)重點(diǎn),說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的感覺,其實(shí),也就是回答why,即:為何要給出如上建議的原由。如:Friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,ifyourclosefriendneedshelp,youaresupposedtogivehim/herahandandtrusthim/her.(友情和相信比金錢更重要,假如你的好朋友需要幫助,你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他/她,并且賜予信任。)Westudentsdonthavejobstoearnmoneybutdependonourparents,whenweneedsomemoney,itsalwa

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