2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅠ課件新

1、UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERSUNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS單元核心素養(yǎng)單元核心素養(yǎng)512汶川地震，發(fā)生于2008年5月12日(星期一)14時28分04秒，根據(jù)中華人民共和國地震局的數(shù)據(jù)，此次震級達(dá)80級，地震波及大半個中國及亞洲多個國家和地區(qū)。截至2008年9月18日12時，512汶川地震共造成69227人死亡，374643人受傷，17923人失蹤，是中華人民共和國成立以來破壞力最大的地震，也是唐山大地震后傷亡最嚴(yán)重的一次地震。單元話題導(dǎo)讀512汶川地震，發(fā)生于2008年5月12日(星期一)14時BBC News about Wenchuan Earthqua

2、keA powerful earthquake in China is feared to have killed thousands of people in the southwestern province of Sichuan. The official news agency Xinhua says nearly ten thousand people may have died, with many more buried and injured. In one county, most of the buildings are reported to have collapsed

3、 (倒塌). Michael Bristow sent this report from western China. 2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSection課件新“This is the biggest earthquake to hit China in more than 30 years. Thousands are already confirmed (證實) dead. Chinese state media are reporting that 900 middle school children were buried wh

4、en their school collapsed. At least 50 are known to have died. 80% of the buildings in one county alone have collapsed, and up to 5000 people there are feared dead. The earthquake struck just before 230 this afternoon. The epicenter (震中) was in the mountainous Wenchuan County in Sichuan province. ”2

5、021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSection課件新And today marks the 11th anniversary of the terrible earthquake that struck Wenchuan County in southwest Chinas Sichuan province. The earthquake was the strongest to hit China since 1950At least 87,000 people were killed or declared missing in the disa

6、ster. The earthquake left more people homeless than any other tremor (微震) in recorded history. At least 4,800,000 people required shelter after their homes were destroyed. However, the impact (影響) of the Sichuan quake was not only felt through the death toll (傷亡人數(shù))it also resulted in significant eco

7、nomic loss. But Wenchuan has begun huge reconstruction since 2008It is estimated (估算) about 885 billion RMB, or 137 billion US dollars have been spent on rebuilding the affected area. And today marks the 11th annivSection Listening and Speaking，Reading and ThinkingSection Listening and Speaki課內(nèi)要點探究隨

8、堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課內(nèi)要點探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)重點單詞1_n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2_n. 旱災(zāi)；久旱3_vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑動4_n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹沒；大量涌入vt. 使灌滿水；淹沒_adj. 洪水泛濫的5_n. & vt. 營救；救援6_vt. 損害；破壞n. 損壞；損失disasterdroughtslidefloodfloodedrescuedamage重點單詞disaster7_vt. 摧毀；毀滅8_n. 死；死亡9_vt. 影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動10_n. 避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt. 保護(hù)；掩蔽vi. 躲

9、避(風(fēng)雨或危險)11_n. & vt. 破壞；毀壞12_n. 百分之a(chǎn)dj. & adv. 每一百中_n. 百分率；百分比 destroydeathaffectshelterruinpercentpercentage7_vt. 摧毀；毀滅destroy13_n. 磚；磚塊14_n. 金屬 _n. 模特；模范；榜樣 _n. 獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章 _n. 新聞媒體；傳媒15_n. 震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt. (使)震驚 _adj. 感到震驚的 _adj. 令人震驚的brickmetalmodelmedalmediashockshockedshockingbrick16_n. 電；電能_adj.

10、電動的，用電的_adj. 與(用)電有關(guān)的；電氣科學(xué)的_adj. 電子的17_vt. 使落入險境；使陷入圈套n. 險境；陷阱18_vt. 埋葬；安葬19_vi. & vt. 呼吸_n. 呼吸；氣息_adj. 氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的_adv. 氣喘吁吁地；上氣不接下氣地electricityelectricelectricalelectronictrapburybreathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly16_n. 電；電能electr20_n. 努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力 _adj. 不需費力的21_n. 智慧；才智 _adj. 有智慧的；英明的；明智的 _adv. 明智

11、地；精明地22_n. 上下文；語境；背景23_vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦 _n. 疼痛；痛苦；苦難；折磨efforteffortlesswisdomwisewiselycontextsuffersufferingeffort重點短語1write _寫下；記下2refer _指的是；參考3think _考慮4set _搭起；建立5_ least至少6_ usual像往常一樣7_ if似乎；好像；仿佛8come to _ end結(jié)束；終止downto aboutupatasasan重點短語downupan9_ ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪10_ number of 的數(shù)

12、目11nothing _除以外什么也不；只有；只不過12tens _ thousands of數(shù)以萬計的13_ shock震驚；吃驚14dig _掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)15look _抬頭看，查閱16suffer _患疾病；受之苦inthebutofinoutupfrom9_ ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪inbuto重點句型1Chickens and even pigs were _ nervous _ eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 雞甚至豬都緊張得不敢吃食，狗也拒絕進(jìn)入建筑物中。2It seemed _ the world were _!世界末

13、日似乎到了！tootoas ifcoming to an endtootoas ing to an end3Thousands of children _ without parents. 成千上萬個孩子變成了孤兒。4_ people _ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000地震中死亡和重傷的人數(shù)超過40萬。were leftThe number ofwhowere leftThe number ofwho課文預(yù)讀()Reading for the main idea. 1Whats the main i

14、dea of the text？_AA terrible earthquake of Tangshan. BBefore the earthquake of Tangshan. CDuring the earthquake of Tangshan. DDamages of the earthquake of Tangshan. AA2Find out the main idea of each paragraph. _Para. 1AThe earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan. Para. 2BThe earthquak

15、e happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan. Para. 3CHelp came soon after the quakes. Para. 4DStrange things happened，but no one paid attention to them. Para. 5ETangshan came back to life again. DBACE2Find out the main idea of ea()Reading for the details. 1All the following unusual things h

16、appened before the quake EXCEPT that _. Athe water in the village wells rose and fellBthe chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatCtens of thousands of cows would never give milk againDfish jumped out of the waterCC2Before the earthquake, people were asleep as usual because _. Athey didnt

17、notice anything strange happeningBthey knew well about earthquakesCsomething strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquakeDD3The second and third paragraphs are mainly about _. Athe great loss the earthquake brought to TangshanBthe number of people who were killed o

18、r injuredCwhen and where an earthquake happenedDthe cause of the big earthquake in TangshanAA4What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again. ” mean？_AThe city will not die. It has hope. And it can recover from the pain. BThe army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people. CH

19、undreds of thousands of people were helped. DMost of the 10,000 miners were rescued. 5What is the mood (語氣) of this passage？_ASad. BSerious. CSerious and sad. DCalm. AC4What does the sentence “Slow課內(nèi)要點探究 課內(nèi)要點探究 The police came to his rescue and sent him home. 警察救了他，并把他送回家。We rescued him from the ene

20、mys camp. 我們把他從敵營中救了出來。重 點 單 詞1rescue n. & vt. 營救；救援The police came to his rescue (1)rescue worker救援人員come/go to sbs rescue前來/去營救(某人)(2)rescuefrom從營救(3)rescuer n. 救助者(1)rescue worker救援人員單句語法填空She seemed to be waiting for someone to come _ her rescue. This boy _ (rescue) from the running river. 完成句子T

21、he fireman _ the burning house. 消防隊員從失火的房子里救出一個嬰兒。towas rescuedrescued a baby from單句語法填空towas rescuedrescued aThe earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。You have damaged my bicycle. You wont have it again. 你把我的自行車弄壞了。你別想再用了。Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.

22、 一次吃太多肉會對你的胃造成損害。2damage vt. 損害；破壞n. 損壞；損失The earthquake damaged several(1)damage ones health/fame損害某人的健康/名譽(yù)be badly damaged遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p害(2)do/cause damage to給帶來/造成損害(1)damage ones health/fame損害某單句語法填空(20213月天津高考卷第一次)The process is tiring. Damage _ (change) us before we are ready. The heavy rain didnt do m

23、uch damage _ the crops. Her heart _ (damage) as a result of the disease. 完成句子For them, dieting not only is useless but also might _ _. 對他們來說，節(jié)食不僅是無用的，而且可能會損害他們的健康。changestowas damageddamage their health 單句語法填空changestowas damageddAffected with high fever，he continued with his work. 盡管發(fā)高燒，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。The

24、 children were deeply affected by his life story. 孩子們被他的人生故事深深打動了。 3affect vt. 影響；(疾病)侵襲；使感染；深深打動；感動Affected with high fever，he co(1)be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒be affected by被打動/影響(2)effect n. 影響have an effect /influence on對有影響in effect實際上take effect開始實行；開始生效bring/put sth. into effect使某物開始使用come

25、into effect (尤指法律/規(guī)章制度)開始實施(1)be affected with high fever單句語法填空One of her lungs _ (affect) a little so that she has to rest. I think the _ (affect) patient needs to be isolated(隔離). 寫出黑體部分的含義The audience was deeply affected by his selfless spirit. _More than seven million people have been affected b

26、y drought. _This disease affects millions in the world every year. _is affectedaffected感動影響侵襲；感染單句語法填空is affectedaffected感動完成句子The traffic jam not only _ but also the environment. 交通擁堵不僅影響我們的日常生活，還會影響環(huán)境。The child _ high fever. 那孩子發(fā)高燒了。affects our everyday lifewas affected withaffects our everyday li

27、fewas Many of the children in the shelter are orphans. 收容所里有好多孩子是孤兒。Human beings need clothing, food and shelter. 人類有衣、食、住的需求。She was accused of sheltering a murderer. 她因為庇護(hù)謀殺犯而被控告。4shelter n. 避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt. 保護(hù)；掩蔽vi. 躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險)Many of the children in the sh(1)shelterfrom保護(hù)免受shelter from躲避(2)give shelte

28、r to給予庇護(hù)的地方under the shelter of在的庇護(hù)下(1)shelterfrom保護(hù)免受單句語法填空Though she was a common person, she _ (shelter) by the USAThe church gave shelter _ people on winter nights. The great elm trees gave them shelter _ the wind. was shelteredtofrom單句語法填空was shelteredtofromThe storm lay the village in ruins. 暴

29、風(fēng)雨使這個村子成了一片廢墟。A large number of churches fell into ruin after the earthquake. 地震過后，許多教堂都被毀了。My wife was ruining her health through worry. 憂慮嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了我妻子的健康。5ruin n. & vt. 破壞；毀壞The storm lay the village in r(1)lie/be in ruins成為廢墟fall into ruin毀滅；毀壞(2)ruin sth. /sb. 毀壞某物/某人ruin ones health/fame/future毀掉某人

30、的健康/名譽(yù)/前途(1)lie/be in ruins成為廢墟damage，destroy與ruindamage，destroy和ruin這三個單詞均表示“破壞”“損壞”的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。damage，destroy與ruin2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSection課件新單句語法填空That mistake _ (ruin) his chance of getting the job. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be

31、_ ruins. The Normans built the castle which was reduced _ ruins. 選詞填空(ruin/damage/destroy)The car was only slightly _ in the accident. They totally _ my life after that conversation. Their house was completely _ in the hurricane. ruinedintodamagedruineddestroyed單句語法填空ruinedintodamagedruiThe news of

32、his death came as a great shock to everyone. 他去世的消息讓所有人都非常震驚。We are very shocked to hear that the goods are damaged. 得知貨物損壞的消息，我們感到非常震驚。6shock n. 震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt. (使)震驚The news of his death came as (1)in shock震驚；吃驚a shock to sb. 令某人震驚的事to ones shock令某人震驚的是(2)shocked adj. 感到震驚的be shocked at/by對感到震驚be

33、shocked to do sth. 震驚地做某事(3)shocking adj. 令人震驚的(1)in shock震驚；吃驚單句語法填空Lincolns death was a piece of surprising news. The whole nation was _ (shock) at the sad news. Logans death was pointlessthat was part of the reason we were _ shock. O. Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ (shock) endings

34、. shockedinshocking單句語法填空shockedinshocking一句多譯聽說他的病很嚴(yán)重，我吃了一驚。It gave me quite _ to be told he was seriously ill. I _ that he was seriously ill. a shockwas shocked to heara shockwas shocked to hearDuring the fire, he was trapped in the building. 火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，他被困在大樓里。The police set a trap to catch the thief.

35、 警察設(shè)下圈套來捉拿竊賊。7trap vt. 使落入險境；使陷入圈套n. 險境；陷阱During the fire, he was trappebe trapped under/in被困于trap sb. into doing sth. 誘騙某人干某事set a trap設(shè)置陷阱/布下圈套fall into a trap落入圈套be trapped under/in被困于單句語法填空They were trapped _ the burning hotel. The fox and the dog both fell into _ trap set by the farmer. 完成句子She

36、 had _ him and he had walked straight into it. 她給他設(shè)下圈套，他就徑直鉆了進(jìn)去。The young man _ his poor quality milk. 那個年輕人誘騙那位老太太買了他的劣質(zhì)牛奶。inaset a trap fortrapped the old lady into buying單句語法填空inaset a trap fortrapHe buried his face in his hands. 他雙手掩面。His body was buried in snow, but his head was sticking out. 他

37、的身體被埋在雪里，但是頭伸在外面。8bury vt. 埋葬；安葬；使沉浸；使專心He buried his face in his hand2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSection課件新單句語法填空His head was buried _ the book he was reading. 一句多譯他專心于學(xué)習(xí)，沒有注意到我進(jìn)來。He _ study and didnt notice me come in. He _ study and didnt notice me come in. _ study, he didnt notice me

38、come in. inburied himself inwas buried inBuried in單句語法填空inburied himself inwasThe air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. 空氣非常寒冷，我們難以呼吸。The doctor asked me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully. 醫(yī)生讓我先吸氣，然后全部呼出。9breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸The air was so cold that we co(1)breathe (sth. ) in吸氣；吸入brea

39、the (sth. ) out呼氣；呼出(2)breath n. 呼吸hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣take a breath歇口氣，歇會兒透口氣lose ones breath氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣(3)breathless adj. 喘不過氣來的；無風(fēng)的(1)breathe (sth. ) in吸氣；吸入單句語法填空After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out _ breath. They hold _ (they) breath when they

40、 watched the match. 完成句子He _，and then jumped into the pool. 他深深吸了一口氣，然后跳入池中。They came out of the tunnel and happily _. 他們走出地道，愉快地呼吸著新鮮空氣。oftheirtook a deep breathbreathed the fresh air單句語法填空oftheirtook a deep breThe local clubs are making an effort to attract more young people. 地方俱樂部正在努力來吸引更多的年輕人。Sh

41、e took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort. 她深吸一口氣，費力地慢慢坐起身來。10effort n. 努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力The local clubs are making an effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意義)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞。若強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體的努力，通常是可數(shù)名詞，常與all, these等修飾語連用。All his efforts were of no avail. 他的努力都沒有用。effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意義)，通常是不可數(shù)名2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURA

42、LDISASTERSSection課件新單句語法填空The prisoner made an effort _ (escape), but he couldnt climb the prison wall. _ an effort to honor our relationship, I need to tell you the truth. to escapeIn單句語法填空to escapeIn句型轉(zhuǎn)換They are trying their best to prevent the river from being polluted. They are _ to prevent the

43、river from being polluted. They are _ to prevent the river from being polluted. making every effortsparing no effortmaking every effortsparing noMany people are still suffering from starvation. 很多人仍然在忍受饑餓之苦。Japan is suffering another disaster because of the nuclear leak. 日本因核泄漏正遭受另一場災(zāi)難。11suffer vt.

44、遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦Many people are still sufferin(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事sufferer n. 患難者；患病者(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardshipsuffer與suffer from(1)suffer后常加的名詞多指抽象的損害、痛苦等，如suffer pain/defeat/losses/ the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失

45、敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具體的不幸或痛苦的名詞，表示遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來的痛苦。如suffer from hunger/flood/fever/cold/disease “遭受饑餓/洪水/發(fā)燒/感冒/患病”。suffer與suffer from單句語法填空The old man went through a lot of _ (suffer) in the old days. Whats worse, he suffered _ heart attack when he was in his eighties. A lot of money h

46、as been collected to help those _ (suffer) from the floods. Relief food and clothing should be quickly sent to the _ (suffer) from the great fire. sufferingsfromsufferingsufferers單句語法填空sufferingsfromsufferin選詞填空(suffer/suffer from)Unluckily, he _ a sudden heart failure and died. Within a few days sh

47、e became seriously ill and _ great pain. suffered fromsufferedsuffered fromsufferedThey set up a special committee to look into the matter. 他們設(shè)立了一個專門的委員會來調(diào)查此事。They decided to set up a new school. 他們決定建一所新學(xué)校。重 點 短 語1set up設(shè)立；建立They set up a special committeset off 出發(fā)；動身；開始set out 出發(fā)；動身set about (doin

48、g sth. ) 開始(做某事)set off 出發(fā)；動身；開始單句語法填空Have great changes taken place in your village?Yes. A new school was set _ in the village last year. We set about _ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day. uppainting單句語法填空uppaintingThe meeting has come to an end. 會議已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。Their quarrel

49、 came to an end finally. 他們的爭吵終于結(jié)束了。2come to an end結(jié)束；終止The meeting has come to an endcome to an end的主語是物，不用于被動語態(tài)。若表示“使結(jié)束”，則用bring sth. to an e to an end的主語是物，不用于被動語態(tài)。若表come to an end的主語是物，不用于被動語態(tài)。若表示“使結(jié)束”，則用bring sth. to an e to an end的主語是物，不用于被動語態(tài)。若表be at an end結(jié)束at the end of在的盡頭by

50、the end of到末尾為止(常和完成時連用)reach the end of the line/road窮途末路in the end最終；最后make ends meet使收支相抵；勉強(qiáng)維持生計be at an end結(jié)束單句語法填空Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in _ end. The summer vacation came to _ end at last. 用end的相關(guān)短語填空They dont realize their school life will _. 他們

51、沒有意識到他們的學(xué)校生活就要結(jié)束了。theancome to an end單句語法填空e to an endI am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it _ the month. 我要去買一件新衣服，并在月底付款。They had achieved their plan _ last month. 截止到上個月底，他們已經(jīng)完成了計劃。He failed so many times that _ he gave up hope. 他失敗的次數(shù)太多了，以至于他最終放棄了希望。at the end ofby the end ofin the end

52、I am going to charge a new dr(1)這是由并列連詞and連接的兩個簡單句。(2)tooto太而不能The wires are too high for children to reach. 線太高，孩子們夠不著。He was too ill to travel. 他病得太重了，不能遠(yuǎn)行。重 點 句 型1Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 雞甚至豬都緊張得不敢吃食，狗也拒絕進(jìn)入建筑物中。(1)這是由并列連詞and連接的兩個簡單句。

53、重 點 句 型1tooto句型在下列情況下表示肯定意義：(1)與某些表示心情的或描述性的形容詞連用時，too相當(dāng)于very，意為“非?！?。此類形容詞常見的有happy, glad, easy, ready, willing, nervous, good, kind, surprised等。在該用法中，常在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just，用來加強(qiáng)語氣。Tom is (only) too glad to help you. 湯姆非常樂意幫助你。They are (all) too willing to take the opinions of others. 他

54、們都非常愿意接受別人的意見。tooto句型在下列情況下表示肯定意義：(2)too前有not, never, cant等否定詞修飾時構(gòu)成雙重否定，表示肯定意義，意為“并非太；不會太；再也不過分”。English is not too difficult to learn. 英語并不難學(xué)。You cant be too careful to do your homework. 你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)越好。2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSection課件新單句語法填空The problem is too difficult for the students _

55、 (work) out. 翻譯句子I am only too willing to have someone to speak to. 我能找到人聊聊天，_。I was too excited to fall asleep last night. 我昨晚_。I am never too busy to answer your phone call!_!to work我太高興了太興奮了沒睡著覺我不會忙得不接你的電話單句語法填空to work我太高興了太興奮了沒睡著覺我as if引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作表語，as if “仿佛；好像”。It seemed as if意為“看起來好像”。It looks

56、as if it will rain before long. 看起來一會兒就要下雨了。2It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!世界末日似乎到了！as if引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作表語，as if “仿佛；好像”as if(as though)既可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣：as if(as though)既可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，也He talks as if he were the owner of the world. (與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞用

57、were)他說起話來好像他主宰這個世界似的。He talks as if he had been to the moon. (與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)他說起話來好像他去過月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop. (與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用would動詞原形)她說呀說呀，好像永遠(yuǎn)也說不完。He talks as if he were the own如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且謂語含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞，這樣as if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞

58、。Tom raised his right hand as if to say something. 湯姆舉起右手好像要說什么。The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something. 老師在操場上來回走，好像在找什么東西。如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且謂語含有單句語法填空What a noise! I can hardly stand it. It sounds _ if they are having a party next door. The man we fo

59、llowed suddenly stopped as if _ (see) whether he was going in the right direction. She looks as if she _ (be) ten years younger. He talked about London as if he _ (be) there. He opened his mouth as if he _ (say) something. asto seewerehad beenwould say單句語法填空asto seewerehad been完成句子The woman loves th

60、e children _. 這位女士愛這些孩子，好像她就是他們的媽媽一樣。as if she were their mother完成句子as if she were their mothe(1)Thousands of children were left without parents. 是 left thousands of children without parents的被動形式。without parents 是介詞短語，在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。(2)leave表示“使處于狀態(tài)”時，可構(gòu)成“l(fā)eave賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞