2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義求是高級(jí)中學(xué)高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dea

2、d leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float2House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough3The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgive

3、n out4_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough5Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem6_ from J.K. Rowlings b

4、ook series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted7I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made8She did not feel a bit

5、 nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking9Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up10He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt

6、11Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served12_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant13When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunte

7、er in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen14The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid15Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious16(2013天津，9)No one_ be mor

8、e generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed17Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up18I shook hands and _ greetings with the manag

9、er, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched19As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative20Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they

10、 have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US

11、Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups （新興企業(yè)） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be

12、 filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laborato

13、ries by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining

14、flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regul

15、ate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown

16、meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting huma

17、n demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public

18、 education.BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced by humans.22（8分）The O. Henry M

19、useumThe aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts, works and archival(檔案的)materials relative to the author, for literary, educational, and historical purposesthat are accessible to the public. The museum was established in 334, under the authority ofthe City of Aus

20、tin, and is both a National Register Property and a National Literary Landmark.The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, noon to 5:00 p. m.Admission is free.Tours are also available for free. Please contact the museum at least one week in advance to schedule a tour for a group of 2 or mo

21、re. Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. The museums gift shop has for sale t-shirts, coffee mugs. DVDs, and an array of books by and about O. Henry.Group tours:We ask for one-week advance notice of groups larger than 2 people, including schools, church groups, and orga

22、nizations.Donations:Donations greatly benefit the museum and its programs. Inquire about contributing.Volunteer:Contact us about volunteering at the museum.We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent(講解員).Staff:Valerie Bennett, CuratorValerie. bennettci. austin. tx. usMichael Hoins

23、ki, Culture & Arts Education SpecialistMichael. hoinskici. austin. tx. usElizabeth Taylor, DocentLocation:401 East Fifth Street, Austin, Texas 787011、According to the text, we can know the O. Henry Museum_.Aopens to the public for a whole dayBwon its fame when it was set upCteaches people how to wri

24、te literary worksDfocuses on collecting works of O. Henry2、When visiting the O. Henry Museum, visitors can _.Abuy books written by O. HenryBget paid by becoming a docentCget many donations from the museumDpark cars near the museum in any time3、What is a must if school teachers plan to take their stu

25、dents to visit the museum?AGong there on a workdayBContacting the museum in advanceCDonating some money to the museumDPreparing well to be her students guide23（8分）When I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood

26、sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病).That means my body cant make insulin (胰島素).T

27、heres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that Im older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala.

28、 She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a differ

29、ent kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I

30、gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. Im going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to he

31、lp as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.1、Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?AThey found that she was pale.BThey noticed that she was thirsty.CThey doubted if sh

32、e was ill.DThey wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the author?AHer Type I Diabetes was cured.BShe lost heart after the examinationCShe suffered a lot from the disease.DShe refused insulin shots for fear of pain3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?AHer mother requested her to.BShe hope

33、d to help people there.CHer Girl Scout leader made a medical team.DShe wanted to start her round-the-world trip.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AShe lives with Type I Diabetes.BShe has wonderfiil experiences in Guatemala.CUnexpected trip makes her more confident.DShe lives amazingly despite t

34、he diabetes.24（8分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Stu

35、dy, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the mos

36、t optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from h

37、eart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心腦血管的) problems, but this was the first to

38、find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (彈性，復(fù)原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fell

39、ow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that hea

40、lthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomp

41、licated and low-cost interventions (干預(yù)), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,”

42、Hagan said.1、According to the recent study, optimism can _.Ahelp women live longer than menBenable people to stay healthyCcure people of high blood pressureDmake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent study, the optimistic women _.Atook the risk of dying from infectionBwere less likely to die fr

43、om some diseaseChad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerDwere less likely to suffer from low emotions3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.AincreasingBappearingCdoublingDshowing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.Asimple but high-cost interventions should be

44、 tried outBhigher optimism indirectly influences our bodyCoptimism should be encouraged and developedDoptimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges25（10分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to te

45、chnology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates (阿聯(lián)酋) (UAE for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will be

46、gin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to

47、the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸氣) is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and

48、falls as rain.” More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound (巨大的)effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows(草地)”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning biodiversity. There would also be a b

49、oost(興旺) for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planets largest sand desert. The r

50、egion is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?ATo collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.BTo drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.CTo make icebergs from Antarctica melt.D

51、To get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_.Athe weather Bthe industryCthe biodiversity Dthe tourism3、According to the text, the deserts of the “Empty Quarter” are_.Aturning into green meadowsBthe resource of salt in the Arabian sea

52、Cthe empty area without populationDabundant in oil as a matter of fact4、According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE shores will _.Abring water vapor and sandBadd salt water to the Arabian seaCbecome “green meadows”Dattract people interested in looking at the icebergs第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1

53、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I spen

54、t that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation.Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed.One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, It doesnt

55、 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it. This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity.Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life

56、. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done.My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year.Now I would rather

57、 work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.1、AfinishedBsharedCquittedDrepeated2、ApassedBarrangedCdesignedDshowed3、AprideBfreedomCsilenceDsurprise4、Aunpleasan

58、tBenjoyableCvaluableDconfusing5、AtrustBfundCeffortDknowledge6、AcuriosityBmisunderstandingCfearDmotivation7、AOtherwiseBHoweverCThereforeDBesides8、AconversationBquarrelCdiscussionDbreak9、AoccurBworkCmatterDfail10、ApopularBfamousCordinaryDnew11、AdisturbBaccomplishCattractDembarrass12、AamountBcommentCre

59、questDquality13、AchangedBrefusedCadmittedDcopied14、AexplainBdoubtCbelieveDexpect15、AslightBsharpCsteadyDabsolute16、Afall behindBrun outCbreak outDpay off17、AworriedBimaginedCpromiseDquestioned18、ApleasureBeffectCopinionDprogress19、AluckilyBhardlyCeasilyDsilently20、AtestBideaCgameDroutine第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，

60、滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Nearly forty percent of Chinas young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications（通知）from social media apps due 1 sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the 2(recent) released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijin