2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州一中高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; h

2、otDfor; hotter2What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid3In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked4Lichun is

3、 a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich5If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store6-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his

4、school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did7Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained8I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto

5、 takeCtakenDbeing taken9I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked10Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce11Looking people in the eye _ s

6、ometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight12 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts13Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it tak

7、e14One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich15By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere

8、 registered16When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping17 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere18Im going to spend

9、 the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen19Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt20It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourse

10、lf.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy.its a real treasure.“Ive been a junk hoarder(囤積者)for my

11、 whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week.Some of them are sold for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.Th

12、e father and son have very different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project，which Andy did not want him to do.“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money

13、 into this car，but in the end it wouldnt run.”Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes(集)，is popular.“The

14、re are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States.I think whats interesting is that it is a family business.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See，th

15、is was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor.Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?AHe is prou

16、d of its large scale.BHe is addicted to collecting things.CHe enjoys creating value out of the waste.DHe has the passion to take over the business one day.2、What can we infer from the“one Dean cab”case?AThe father is ready to follow his sons advice.BThe father goes against his son deliberately.CThe

17、son is impatient and fed up with his father.DThe father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?AThere are few junkyards in the United States.BThe father and son work together in a fun way.CThe show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.DThe family business s

18、hows much concern for their neighbors.4、What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?AJanka Empire.BThe family business.CThe shining appearance.DThe noise of the engine.22（8分）Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an av

19、erage high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatn

20、ess.Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly prod

21、uced results,and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）.Where did she come from?asked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-

22、hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 10

23、0 meters Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest wo

24、man on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless,She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica,is a reall

25、y violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt af

26、ford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her ki

27、ds would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in

28、Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.Th

29、e night,she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said.She plans

30、 to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it,Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from

31、something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision.One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.1、Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?AHe had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.BHe sensed a great potential in her despite her

32、weaknesses.CShe had big problems maintaining her performance.DShe suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.2、What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?AShe was highly rewarded for her efforts.BShe was eager to do more for her country.CShe became an athletic

33、star in her country.DShe was the envy of the whole community.3、By mentioning Muhammad Alis words,the author intends to tell us that_.Aplayers should be highly inspired by coachesBgreat athletes need to concentrate on patienceChard work is necessary in ones achievementsDmotivation allows great athlet

34、es to be on the top4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Making of a Great AthleteBThe Dream for ChampionshipCThe Key to High PerformanceDThe Power of Full Responsibility23（8分）An environment full of interesting or exciting ideas is important for young children, and much of a childs brain dev

35、elops during the earliest part of life. The visual system, in particular, develops rapidly over the first few weeks. As early as nine minutes after birth, babies prefer to look at photographs and pictures that most resemble the human face. Newborns can see color, and a one-month-old can tell red fro

36、m green. At 12 weeks old, babies show preferences for colored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at themselves, babies are attracted to high contrast visuals, colorful objects, and faces. The same holds true for babies, who also are drawn to looking at animals, shiny objects, and

37、 familiar items that are part of their world.Its no surprise, then, that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration for babies. Introducing babies to works of art promotes early neuron（神經(jīng)元）connections in the brain. And for the verbal study, interacting with an adult in naming images and de

38、scribing different characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual and language development.Free Baby ToursWatch your child respond to large colorful paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills. Join us for a lively and free 30-minute Baby Tour. Parents and caregivers wit

39、h babies up to 18 months are welcome. Meet at the TMA Family Center on any of these Fridays:January 15, 3:30 p.m.February 19, 6 p.m.March 18, 3:30 p.m.April 15, 6 p.m.May 20, 3:30 p.m.June 17, 6 p.m.One child per adult.Parking is free for members, $5 for nonmembers.1、A one-day baby may prefer to loo

40、k at pictures of _.Abig animals Bhuman facesCcolorful leaves Dwhite walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy works of art?ALearning the history of the museum.BLearning how to master skills on art.CKnowing how to love their parents.DLaying the basis for language development.3、Whats the m

41、ain purpose of the text?ATo attract people to join in this baby activity.BTo show how to develop babies interest in art.CTo help parents know more about art.DTo promote babies early visual skills.24（8分） Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that ge

42、t them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of

43、 risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. Th

44、ey had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure

45、choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really q

46、uite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. On

47、ly when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to edu

48、cate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byAdividing the teens into three groupsBcomparing the reactions to different risksCgiving equal amount of awa

49、rds to the participantsDobserving the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be _.AambitsBcautiousCanxiousDcurious3、Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?ATeenagers.BCollege students.CParent-aged adults.DGrandparent-aged adults.4、Acc

50、ording to the study, parents should focus on _.Aguaranteeing children to be carefulBsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens to make their own choicesDguiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks25（10分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can

51、 add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your l

52、ocation for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel

53、rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here i

54、s to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce

55、those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not

56、less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.259、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Par

57、agraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your

58、departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our 1 . We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be 2 . We

59、can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us 3 .The bottom line is that life is not 4 .That is a tough 5 to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people 6 after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness 7 us, we will never receive the

60、 beautiful blessings that life has 8 for us.My first 9 marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship 10 . I could have been 11 by that experience. But I believed that I could be 12 married one day 13 I always wanted to experience