解析高考英語(yǔ)閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句

1、解析高考英語(yǔ)閱中長(zhǎng)句一、判定下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并句仍是主從復(fù)合句( 1 ) We took pity on the people the disaster-hit area in Yushu and raised for them.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April Barcelona.( 3 ) Internet is that not only puts vast at your fingertips but 二、長(zhǎng)難句閱讀法：

2、結(jié)構(gòu)分析法 ：明晰句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句子的大體框架。A.定該句是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句仍是復(fù)合；B.找出句子的骨干成份(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，分清句子附屬成份，明白得句子大意C.層分析，層層剝離 簡(jiǎn)句并句復(fù)句主干并連詞從連詞句子較長(zhǎng)，一個(gè)從句套著另一個(gè)句，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。不管句子有多長(zhǎng)有多復(fù)雜，它只由兩部份組成即骨干和修飾成份骨干是整個(gè)句子的骨架緊指主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)而修飾成份在句中只起修飾或補(bǔ)骨干的作用，它既能夠是單詞，也能夠是短語(yǔ)更常見(jiàn)的則是從句，尤其是定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。咱們應(yīng)通過(guò)真分析，將每 一個(gè)修飾成份劃出來(lái)，找出句子骨干，如此整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)就清楚了。三長(zhǎng)句分別篇1.帶較成份簡(jiǎn)句去葉 留干 across Ch

3、ina are to college graduates as short-term teachers, three times the number last help reduce . 江蘇)2.含多從句復(fù)句找屬詞分從句, 明得意Whereas a woman first to tell leave a marriage ， t unusual to hear man that t know his was in one night if he could sleep on 并和從合并的置式 先懂列句再主復(fù)句If ask people to name one person who had

4、the greatest effect on the English you answers “Shakespeare”, Johnson”, and “Webster, but had any at compared man didn speak William, the 3.含插語(yǔ)的子 忽略入份直奔子題這句的點(diǎn)在常句中入些長(zhǎng)短成或子，猶位（句非制定從、語(yǔ)句分、入等，斷者思路割前之的義造明得的 困。們之“打”。時(shí)逗號(hào)破號(hào)開(kāi) male (男性 models in of livesat particularly in school (環(huán)境)means that their peers are t

5、he people judge themselves 遼寧 卷 篇 become so important the world, and accepted, it included among modern social institutions. 成份略把大 找出文應(yīng)息 充略份 magazine male-targeting because guys t up magazine that to directed at will. 倒裝 確主, 調(diào)語(yǔ)把大. in land now call Great Britain peoples to language groups.四長(zhǎng)句小牛篇 phon

6、e SIM cards are put in 項(xiàng)圈) text they too farms, wildlife drive rather shoot them. I was this problem with a who his against the for months trying a mysterious dark force ” in cosmology( 宇學(xué) at New Yorker.五 備考式 意群讀 cars travelling mh hit ，an unbelted driver would meet the windshield a force equal the

7、ground from height 10 分：是語(yǔ)句主，是 引的詞語(yǔ)狀，飾語(yǔ)如，整個(gè)子為 3 個(gè) 群能大提閱速。2.剝抽法先讀飾份附成，出子骨并白其義然后分明得飾份附成。是 待置長(zhǎng)句一復(fù)的從合，如處：分主句從，后清句性，弄它 是么句是詞從，是語(yǔ)句或定從。外，一要示窗，處長(zhǎng)句， 若既正明得意又將準(zhǔn)地成文那最了。是關(guān)有長(zhǎng)句要較時(shí)內(nèi) （在加試）其成文較難現(xiàn)只能確白得意就了 良好應(yīng)多試析難并出 20 個(gè)長(zhǎng)句行誦背。六長(zhǎng)句白朗： studying biology they wanted to make noise as possible to force government to realize w

8、hat everybody was having stand. ）也讀物的利他要造可大噪來(lái)使府員們悉大兒不不受東。 簡(jiǎn)：型構(gòu) as.as possible 盡可能 when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn help laughing the one who couldnt keep pace others as they march along.（NMET 98）但約和的友顯時(shí)一觀的們不嘲那在行中能步那人約） 簡(jiǎn)：子構(gòu)復(fù)，鍵 keep pace with 與伐致 The m

9、easure of a mans real character is what would do if he knew he would never beout. ）衡一人正質(zhì)標(biāo)是若他白可能他發(fā)的情下會(huì)些么。簡(jiǎn)：語(yǔ)句還有擬氣 above crowded stories high, Philippe Pettit.NMET ）菲浦底在 110 層高的筑上人擁的街空候。簡(jiǎn)：倒句及詞法 It happened that had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door which was feet th

10、e reached it.（NMET90）情發(fā)是此,爸把們上，為原為能夠那動(dòng)趕之（離 20 英尺遠(yuǎn)將 門(mén)上簡(jiǎn)：型構(gòu) It happened 情形生如的。 How could I ever get him to finish unloading the without screaming at me and scene front of the other girls, who I would to spend the rest of the with? （NMET2000）我么能父卸車的李不我呼叫在他小孩前洋呢我要這女一 路過(guò)后日。簡(jiǎn)：鍵 make a scene 大吵鬧出相 It is th

11、e ability to do job that matters not where you come from or you are. （）重的你這工的力而是來(lái)什地，是是什身。簡(jiǎn)：調(diào)型 It is 強(qiáng)部+that / who+從句 The cannot live up to its name if it not include a country that home to one fifth of （）世組若沒(méi)一占界分一口大加的，么它不名虛。簡(jiǎn)：鍵 live up to ones name 名不虛。 Most believe the footprints are nothing more t

12、han ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger they melted and refroze in the snow. （NMET2001大數(shù)相這腳只一動(dòng)的跡這足由在里融再冰變了簡(jiǎn)：鍵 nothing than only。10. The home improvements have taken what there is of my spare time （）屋裝花我閑時(shí)不。簡(jiǎn)：型構(gòu) little of 的法例 We very little of our children (we do not see them often) t

13、hat they are up.小們經(jīng)大，此們刻少到們。11. It said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do it. （NMET2002 .33聽(tīng)在大亞地多致府明怎去理簡(jiǎn)：比級(jí)型12. In , I think we both won I the cousin Ed my respect. （NMET2003）在然度，以咱都了我得這競(jìng)，德弟博了的重簡(jiǎn)：前略語(yǔ)詞 won13. So when Ed arrived our game not only with the bottom of h

14、is shirt gathered inside his also with a stomach could notice was so that I was speechless , cousin have made an to get himself into shape . （NMET2003）因當(dāng)?shù)聟⒃鄣馁?發(fā)他僅襯衫底扎褲,且乎意到的子,感 到驚,致話說(shuō)我的弟去然力自訓(xùn)好,持門(mén)的技態(tài)14. As result , at the point in our game when d have figured (predicted) the score to be about to 1 in

15、 my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading.（NMET2003）就咱競(jìng)之，曾料場(chǎng)賽我利比可是 9 比 1結(jié)比反是 7 比 9伊臨領(lǐng) 先簡(jiǎn)：鍵 figure on 估量，量in s favor 對(duì)某人利15. After all, Ed idea of exercise always been nothing -making than lifting a fork his mouth.（NMET2003要住是伊弄煉方全沒(méi)進(jìn)利刀那費(fèi)。簡(jiǎn)：比級(jí)型16. After all, eighty was a special birthday, a

16、nother decade lived or endured, just as you to at it.八大，竟同樣不怎說(shuō)又了年或熬十年是仍熬全于怎看。簡(jiǎn)：鍵 endure bear; up with)受17. Still, could help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest he contact radio, unless there was a ship nearby, be on an island 885 miles away.他不尋起，是真什意，非圍條，用無(wú)電聯(lián)上最的遠(yuǎn) 885 里之的上簡(jiǎn)：虛語(yǔ)。18. I

17、t covered the whole distance from broken hearted misery to bursting happiness fast.先令心的楚繼是度喜，一極到一極端變得在快。簡(jiǎn)：喻象動(dòng)19. I went around to the front house, sat on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, my must have hurt, too, little.我到子前，在階，了陣后我到陣痛，的親心定有點(diǎn)行。簡(jiǎn)：作述情意。 Ill suffering was the inhuman punishment,

18、 remained so confident, eager devote the little to her helping the other comrades.她過(guò)罰而有，她如愉，此滿信，此用她剩力來(lái)忙他志 簡(jiǎn)：有協(xié)語(yǔ)句形詞語(yǔ)狀。21. present question is many people impossible what is if effort made.目的題，多把實(shí)要諸力能做的形成是不的簡(jiǎn)：consider 的語(yǔ)置22. Rising through the is the of the Sun, inside stands a foot tall Tree of 穿屋聳著陽(yáng)

19、塔在面一 160 英高生之。簡(jiǎn)：有個(gè)裝。23. Dad, in hurry get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety a mistake 75% of the US population make every 篇）爸，匆地天之趕家以他出跑，忘系安帶這 75%的國(guó)天犯一錯(cuò)。簡(jiǎn)：鍵 for a run 去步24. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half day doing ordinary

20、 work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the （NMET1999. 篇）畢，非些潑愛(ài)小們知于天一教的化課半弄出唱、蹈舞訓(xùn) 練？簡(jiǎn)：?jiǎn)柺秸Z(yǔ)強(qiáng)。25. Decision thinking is not unlike it often matters only what you think, but also what think you think and what think they think you think. （NMET2000. C 篇）做策打克，作的可你么的還括人你的式怎看

21、和對(duì)人觀是 如考的簡(jiǎn)：較雜句結(jié) not unlike=like not onlybut also不且26. These words, I have just made have to stand for thing ideas that we simply cant think （篇這詞是編的只代咱不想的物觀。簡(jiǎn)：鍵 make up 編造。27. That you won be for long means it wont be before youll have to recycle your rubbish. （NMET2000. E 篇你不等長(zhǎng)刻味過(guò)了久就回你垃。簡(jiǎn)：雜語(yǔ)句賓從。28.

22、The major market rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford new service, other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly to increasing of white-collar employees. （NMET2001. A 篇要的場(chǎng)素決白工的數(shù)加這人得這新型務(wù)換話，上的車租業(yè)展此，緊為領(lǐng)人數(shù)增。簡(jiǎn)：鍵 rest in 依托。29. When Americans vis

23、it Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than German they see on signs and ads seems different English than French （NMET2001. D 篇當(dāng)國(guó)第次覽洲，們常覺(jué)國(guó)法對(duì)們講加“生，為們標(biāo)和告看的語(yǔ)比法加不于語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)： 含較句結(jié)。30. We even different word for some meat in particular, depending on whether it is still in the fiel

24、ds or at ready to be cooked, Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants the farming. while the Normans were doing of the eating. （NMET2001. D 篇 咱乃對(duì)些物不的詞專是類取于是在田里仍在家預(yù)煮吃這表一事，薩森人農(nóng)干，而層級(jí)諾人大大。簡(jiǎn)：對(duì)。31. For the most part, interactions between are emotionally controlled good fit with the social of“manly behavior

25、”. E 篇就部而，人的往情上操，與男漢概” 的社要是相合。簡(jiǎn)：鍵 for most part 就大份言32. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, supermarkets across are counting on more him they grow their organic food business. （NMET2002. B 篇） 戈是有食感好多買當(dāng)?shù)拿橛⒌氖幸栏衲菢淤?gòu)者因他要加機(jī)物意簡(jiǎn)：鍵 count on 依托33. He had realized that

26、the “one of six to ” under the picture in the book connected hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII wives. （NMET2002. D 篇他熟到本里一圖下的些“、”某些面那野兔阿甘凱英即利世六妻當(dāng)?shù)囊黄蓿?lián)起。簡(jiǎn)：雜語(yǔ)句過(guò)分短。34. Our parties are aimed for children to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they a sense o

27、f drama based on a subject. （NMET2002. E 篇）咱的生）會(huì)對(duì)到歲小，們動(dòng)強(qiáng)富創(chuàng)新因它能基一主構(gòu)一戲的氛簡(jiǎn)：鍵 aim 針對(duì)；in that 在。35. Newton shown as gifted scientist with very human who stood at point in history magic ended and science began. （NMET2003 .C 篇牛被明一很才的學(xué)，處一魔終科開(kāi)啟歷時(shí)，他有般所有弱。簡(jiǎn)：雜個(gè)語(yǔ)句36. put forward by the French mathematician Pierr

28、e de Format in the seventeenth century, the had baffled beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who a major advance in working out the problem, and who to dress like a in order to able study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 篇那定，是十世法數(shù)家爾特出曾一杰出數(shù)大為，括名國(guó)科家 她解那難方取了大進(jìn)，曾扮裝了夠在科理學(xué)學(xué)

29、。簡(jiǎn)：雜去詞語(yǔ)此分短，名及個(gè)語(yǔ)句。37. It is difficult to the quantity of a use of Internet-connected just about in office tell you e-mail the printers start working That demand for paper recent years Internet. （篇）由因網(wǎng)利，算利的張數(shù)是難，是乎任在公工的能知，引 進(jìn)子件，印就始時(shí)作也實(shí)說(shuō)近年人們于張日需主是于特愈 來(lái)多利。簡(jiǎn)：雜復(fù)的型構(gòu)關(guān)詞 幾乎overtime 時(shí)。38. found in a third in co

30、ughs than codeine，which cough medicine Imperial researchers who their results online said the could cough treatment“while coughing not necessarily 有害) it the quality of life and this discovery could be huge step forward in treating this problem said ssor Peter Barnes. 全 ll D 篇簡(jiǎn)：一句中一賓從，語(yǔ)句有過(guò)分短語(yǔ) in 作語(yǔ)還

31、一非 制定從；二句中一定從。譯：前可因最的咳物可他的究此可可中括可堿其效比卡 因乎三之。在特上布他的究效倫皇大的究們道：種覺(jué)能助找更效治 咳式彼 巴恩教說(shuō)：這種發(fā)可在咳上前了大”。實(shí)： Barnes，theobromine_.be effective as be harmful to peoples healthbe from chocolate be a more cure coughs39. Much the that the ths is either reflected or absorbed by the the that reaches lower atmosphere， is r

32、eflected clouds or the Earth 70% warms the surface the planet.(NMET 2008 江卷 篇)簡(jiǎn)：子含兩定從，是題關(guān)。 連的并結(jié)。譯：自陽(yáng)大份量可能達(dá)球表，種量或上大中氣反或收在 抵低大的量， 30%的量云或球表所射剩的 70%使球表溫。實(shí)： a small of the Suns reaches Earth surface because most of it is_. the in atmosphere the the the atmosphere water from the oceans and lakes40. The e

33、ndless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly access range everyday goods leads to sense many people，ending in the shopper up buying unsuitable item(商品 really wanted.(NMET 重慶 篇簡(jiǎn)：子夾著定語(yǔ) 式作語(yǔ)復(fù)主語(yǔ) 式作結(jié)狀和語(yǔ)句譯：窮的擇人的活來(lái)無(wú)的惱買咖壺如最體東也是么單。 對(duì)多而，對(duì)手及一列日常用卻到花瞭、惶措結(jié)是物只舍選

34、 擇匆而，僅買一并真需的適的品實(shí)： choices of give rise to find it decide suitable product. find themselves overcome by persuasion.may find themselves in the range and often about range of choice.41. These brain also fact that more jobs that require skills women speech may all our 先)，among whom women speech skills take their babies and men skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008 陜西卷 篇)簡(jiǎn)：第句包一 導(dǎo)同語(yǔ)句，其又一 引導(dǎo)定從還一詞 關(guān) 系詞 whom)引導(dǎo)定從。意 women 以后省了前句相的 take up that require .。譯：腦些同說(shuō)了此事：多男從空技術(shù)工，更的性從需語(yǔ) 言術(shù)工。種象能追到們先時(shí)，一研究明在們中女做是看孩 如的要言術(shù)工，性的像獵此需空技術(shù)工。實(shí)： of the following with according fourth parag