2020最新學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module5Cartoons詞句精講精練(含解析)(新版)外研版(考試專用)

1、 Module 5 Cartoons詞匯精講fightfight (against /with sb. /sth. )意為“與搏斗，打架，作戰(zhàn)”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為 fought 。例如：In World War Two, Britain fought against Germany with France.在二戰(zhàn)中，英國(guó)與法國(guó)聯(lián)合抗擊德國(guó)。Have you fought with your brother again？你又和弟弟打架了嗎？fight (about /over sth. )意為“為某事而爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)奪”。例如：Don t fight about small things. 不要為瑣

2、事爭(zhēng)吵。The two dogs were fighting over a bone.兩只狗為一塊骨頭廝咬。fight for sth. 意為“爭(zhēng)取獲得或完成某事”。例如：fight for freedom, independence, human rights.爭(zhēng)取獲得自由，獨(dú)立，人權(quán)等lead( 1 ) lead 作動(dòng)詞，意為“引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”。例如：She leads me in / out.她帶我進(jìn)來(lái)/ 出去。The road leads you to the station.這條路引導(dǎo)你到車站。lead to 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示導(dǎo)致，通向”。例如：The heavy rai

3、n led to a flood.大雨導(dǎo)致了洪水。All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。( 3 ) lead sb. to do sth. 表示“致使/ 誘惑某人做某事”。例如：What led you to think so? 什么使你這么想呢？Salesmen try to lead people to buy things they do not need.生意人盡力慫恿人們買他們并不需要的東西。mess臟亂”。例如：他把庭院搞得一團(tuán)糟mess臟亂”。例如：他把庭院搞得一團(tuán)糟He left a mess in the yard.The kitchen was i

4、n a mess. 廚房又臟又亂mess作動(dòng)詞，意味”使弄糟，使紊亂”。例如：Who messed up my papers?誰(shuí)把我的文件搞得亂七八糟？You mess up my life. 你把我的生活弄亂了。I messed all things up. 所有事都被我弄糟了( 3 ) mess about 意為“無(wú)目的的瞎忙活”。例如：He always messes about the others stuff.他總是瞎摻和別人的事情。expect(1 ) expect 表示“期待，期望”，通常為及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語(yǔ)，還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：We should not expec

5、t success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。Thats just what we expected. 那正是我們所期望的。He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。(2 ) expect 還可表示“預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料”等，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式，不用動(dòng)名詞。例如：I expect a storm. 我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來(lái)。I didn t expect to find you here. 我沒(méi)料到在這里碰到你。(3 ) expect 后可接

6、that 從句，若從句謂語(yǔ)為否定，注意否定的前移。例如：I don t expect that he has done such a thing.我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事來(lái)。invent1 ) invent 作動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”。例如：China invented a space rocket 中國(guó)發(fā)明了宇宙火箭。2 ) invent 作動(dòng)詞，還意為“虛構(gòu)，創(chuàng)作”。例如：He s a real pers on, not invented in a dream.確有其人，他不是夢(mèng)中虛構(gòu)的。【拓展】discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指有意或無(wú)意地發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在尚不為人知的事物。例如：China h

7、as discovered oil under the South China Sea. 中國(guó)在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。find 意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過(guò)一番尋找，找到值得或所需的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。例如：I found the book I was looking for.我找到了一直在找的書。find out 意為“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查、分析、研究等手段查出的情況，查出的東西往往是抽象的，如時(shí)間、事實(shí)、真相等。例如：Please find out when the meeting starts.請(qǐng)查一下會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始。invent 意為“發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過(guò)研究、設(shè)計(jì)而創(chuàng)造出原

8、本未有的東西。例如：Cai Lun invented the paper.蔡倫發(fā)明了紙。createcreate 作動(dòng)詞，意為“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建”。例如：God creates human beings. 上帝創(chuàng)造了人類。An artist should create beautiful things.一個(gè)藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造美麗的東西。It is people who create history.是人民創(chuàng)造了歷史?！就卣埂縞reative 作形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)意的”。例如：Yoga releases the creative potential in life.瑜伽釋放出生命中創(chuàng)造的

9、潛力。Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己創(chuàng)造性的想法。satisfy( 1 ) satisfy 作動(dòng)詞，意為“使?jié)M意”，過(guò)去分詞 satisfied 可用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。例如：That answer won t satisfy her 那個(gè)答案不會(huì)使她滿意。He was satisfied to know that 他為知道那件事而感到滿意。She came in with a satisfied smile.她進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，帶著滿意的微笑。Like so many creative people ， he was never

10、 satisfied.像許多富于創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足。be satisfied with. 意為“對(duì)感到滿意“。例如：I am satisfied with your explanation 我對(duì)你的解釋感到滿意。experience（ 1 ） experience 用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”等。例如：The child had never experienced kindness.這孩子從未受過(guò)善待。Have you ever experienced any jungle life？你曾經(jīng)體驗(yàn)過(guò)叢林生活嗎？（ 2 ）有時(shí) experience 的過(guò)去分詞 experienced

11、也用作形容詞。例如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師也可能犯錯(cuò)誤。（ 3 ） experience 用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；而表示“經(jīng)歷，感受”時(shí)，通常是可數(shù)名詞。例如： Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。He has had much experience in this kind of work.他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做這項(xiàng)工作。Experiences have taught us that chances may be more important than skills.

12、 經(jīng)歷告訴我們機(jī)遇可能比技能更重要。appear1 ） appear 表示“出現(xiàn)，露面；到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此既不能后接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.雨后天空出現(xiàn)彩虹。2 ）表示“似乎，好像”，是連系動(dòng)詞，其后可接形容詞、名詞、不定式等作表語(yǔ)。例如：He appears （to be） quite rich他似乎相當(dāng)富有。He appears to be living in the area.他似乎就住在這一帶。It appears a true story. 它似乎是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。3 ）在it

13、 appears 后可接 that 從句或 as if 從句。例如：It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.他似乎忘記在信上署名了。It appears that he has been waiting a long time.He appears to have been waiting a long time.看來(lái)他已經(jīng)等了很久了It appears as if she s lost interest in her job.看來(lái)她對(duì)自己的工作已失去興趣。詞匯精練I. 英漢詞組互譯。1. 忍不住做某事2. win the heart of s

14、b.climb up 4.受歡迎 .think about6.制造可怕的混亂 .擅長(zhǎng)做 8.的數(shù)量 .ever since 10.向?qū)W習(xí) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。 His joke keeps me lso long The movie（ 結(jié)束 ） in a happy way Superman is my favorite cartoon h I have my own (私人的) computer Do you have one? Little Tom made a min the room There were things everywhere Betty lthe blind

15、man across the road on her way home every day Our math teacher is very (幽默) He has his ( 自己的 )room Edison imany useful things The boy is so cthat he answers the question in no time從括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The teacher often tells jokes to make his students (laugh) Sit down and tell me all your (new)Which men

16、 are the national (hero)in Chinese history? People were (deep)moved by her action It s t ime (go) to bed.I expect (have) a good time in the zoo.Both of them (buy) presents just now.I don t want you (work) too hard.【參考答案】I. 英漢詞組互譯。1. can t help doing sth. 2. 贏得某人的心3. 爬上 4. be popular with5. 考慮6. make

17、 a terrible mess 7. be good at8. the number of 9. 自從10. learn fromII. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. laughing 2.ends 3.hero 4. private 5.mess6. leads 7. humorous 8. own 9.invented 10. cleverIII. 從括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. laugh 2.news 3.heroes 4. deeply5. to go 6. to have 7. bought 8. to work句式精講It s time to watch a car

18、toon.It s time to+ 動(dòng)詞原形，意為“該到做某事的時(shí)間了”； It s time for 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，也表示“該到做某事的時(shí)間了”。 例如：該是我們睡覺的時(shí)候了。該是離開的時(shí)候了。表示“該到某人該做某事的時(shí)間了”。It is time to leave. = 該是我們睡覺的時(shí)候了。該是離開的時(shí)候了。表示“該到某人該做某事的時(shí)間了”。It s time for school. 該上學(xué)了。It s time to 中間也可以加上 for sb.例如： It is time for us to go to bed.It s time for you to eat

19、lunch. 你該吃午飯了。He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. through 作介詞，意為“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，多指從物體的中間穿過(guò)。例如：The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。 【拓展】辨析：through, across 與 crossthrough介詞，指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。across介詞，指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊。cross動(dòng)詞，指從物體表向的一邊到另一邊。He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿過(guò)了 森林。We walk

20、ed across the road.我們穿過(guò)馬路。We found it impossible to cross the road.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)馬路是不可能的。He keeps fighting bad people.keep作動(dòng)詞，意思是保持”，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為 keep doing sth. 或keep sb. doing sth. 形式，意為“一直做某事或讓某人一直做某事”。例如：The cat keeps running after the rat, trying to catch it.那只貓一直在追趕老鼠，想要抓住它。You keep me waiting for half an ho

21、ur.你讓我等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。keep的后面還可以接形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy.運(yùn)動(dòng)使我保持健康。Please keep quiet.請(qǐng)保持安靜。I don t think we agree.(1)think后所加的從句是賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“認(rèn)為”。例如：I think he is a good boy.我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好孩子。(2)當(dāng)think后接的賓語(yǔ)從句為含有not的否定句時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如：I don t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。I don

22、 t think you are right.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。- think后經(jīng)常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，即“think it( 形式賓語(yǔ))+形容詞+ for sb. + 動(dòng)詞不定式”意為“某人認(rèn)為如何”。例如：Do you think it useful for us to read more books?你認(rèn)為我們多讀書有用嗎？I can t help laughing when I watch them.can t help doing sth. 意為“禁不住做某事”。例如：She couldn t help crying when she heard the bad news.當(dāng)她聽到那個(gè)壞消

23、息時(shí)，禁不住哭了?！就卣埂縣elp的常見用法：help sb. with sth. 或 help sb. (to) do sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”。例如：I have to help my parents with the housework.我得幫助我的父母做家務(wù)。Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking.有時(shí)候我?guī)臀夷赣H做飯。help oneself to. 意為“隨便用。例如：Help yourself to some fish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚吧。with the help of 意為在的幫助下“。例如：I work out the prob

24、lem with the help of the computer.借助電腦，我解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。句式精練I.按括號(hào)中的要求改寫句子。Tintin has been popular for 80 years.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）Tintin been popular?I think the ending is happy .（改為否定旬）I the ending happyWhy not have a rest?（ 改為同義句） you have a rest?Now he has got over 60 story books .（改為同義句） Now he has got 60 story b

25、ooks.It s time for games .（改為同義句）It s time games .Let s watch Tom and Jerry.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Let s watch Tom and Jerry ,?We watched Superman yesterday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）you Superman yesterday?He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. （ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)） he up building?II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。.他們贏得了全世界年輕人的心。They haveyoung peopl

26、e all over the world.他們?cè)诩芳揖蹠?huì)時(shí)，把房間搞得亂七八糟。Theywhen t hey had a party in Jim s home. 一群學(xué)生正在唱歌。pupils are singing.在中國(guó)的傳說(shuō)故事中，天庭里住著很多神仙。There are many gods living in the legend stories of China.自從學(xué)期開始我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000個(gè)單詞了。We have learnt 1,000 words last term.不論你選擇哪一個(gè)，你都會(huì)滿意的。No matter which you choose, you.當(dāng)聽到那個(gè)有趣的故事時(shí)，我們?nèi)圆蛔〈笮?。We when we heard the funny story.運(yùn)動(dòng)使我保持健康。Exercise makes me.史努比生活在自己的世界里。Snoopy in his world.卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人們的歡迎。Cartoons are still children and people.III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成對(duì)話。A： Bill ,1. （這些天我們太累了 ）Let s go somewhere to relax thisevening.